• Title/Summary/Keyword: key frames

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Pounding analysis of RC bridge considering spatial variability of ground motion

  • Han, Qiang;Dong, Huihui;Du, Xiuli;Zhou, Yulong
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1029-1044
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    • 2015
  • To investigate the seismic pounding response of long-span bridges with high-piers under strong ground motions, shaking table tests were performed on a 1/10-scaled bridge model consisting of three continuous spans with rigid frames and one simply-supported span. The seismic pounding responses of this bridge model under different earthquake excitations including the uniform excitation and the traveling wave excitations were experimentally studied. The influence of dampers to the seismic pounding effects at the expansion joints was analyzed through nonlinear dynamic analyses in this research. The seismic pounding effects obtained from numerical analyses of the bridge model are in favorable agreement with the experimental results. Seismic pounding effect of bridge superstructures is dependent on the structural dynamic properties of the adjacent spans and characteristics of ground motions. Moreover, supplemental damping can effectively mitigate pounding effects of the bridge superstructures, and reduce the base shear forces of the bridge piers.

The Scene Analysis and Keyframe Extraction for Content-Based Indexing on Compressed Image Sequence (압축된 영상 시퀀스에서 내용 기반 색인을 위한 장면 분석 및 키 프레임 추출)

  • 오상헌;김상렬;김주도;이근영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed several scene analysis algorithms. These algorithms using image difference and histogram operate on the sequence of DC coefficient which is extracted from Motion JPEG or MPEG without full-frame decompression. Since DC sequence has the most information of full frame while it has reduced data. Experimental results show less than 1/64 of full frame analysing complexity and exactly analyze scene changes and extract key frames.

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A Video Retrieval System Using Annotation and Comparison Area Learning of Key-frames (키 프레임의 주석과 비교 영역 학습을 이용한 비디오 검색 시스템)

  • Lee, Gi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2006
  • 비디오 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해서는 비디오 데이터가 가지고 있는 내용에 대한 정보를 데이터베이스에 저장하고 사용자들의 다양한 질의를 처리할 수 있는 의미기반 검색 기법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 키워드 학습과 비교 영역 학습을 이용하여 대용량의 비디오 데이터에 대한 사용자의 다양한 의미검색을 지원하는 에이전트 기반에서의 자동화된 비디오 검색 시스템을 제안한다.

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A New Anchor Shot Detection System for News Video Indexing

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Im, Young-Hee;Park, Joo-Young;Park, Dai-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a new anchor shot detection system which is a core step of the preprocessing process for the news video analysis. The proposed system is composed of four modules and operates sequentially: 1) skin color detection module for reducing the candidate face regions; 2) face detection module for finding the key-frames with a facial data; 3) vector representation module for the key-frame images using a non-negative matrix factorization; 4) anchor shot detection module using a support vector data description. According to our computer experiments, the proposed system shows not only the comparable accuracy to the recent other results, but also more faster detection rate than others.

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Implementation of Text-to-Audio Visual Speech Synthesis Using Key Frames of Face Images (키프레임 얼굴영상을 이용한 시청각음성합성 시스템 구현)

  • Kim MyoungGon;Kim JinYoung;Baek SeongJoon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.43
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, for natural facial synthesis, lip-synch algorithm based on key-frame method using RBF(radial bases function) is presented. For lips synthesizing, we make viseme range parameters from phoneme and its duration information that come out from the text-to-speech(TTS) system. And we extract viseme information from Av DB that coincides in each phoneme. We apply dominance function to reflect coarticulation phenomenon, and apply bilinear interpolation to reduce calculation time. At the next time lip-synch is performed by playing the synthesized images obtained by interpolation between each phonemes and the speech sound of TTS.

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MPEG Video Retrieval Using U-Trees Construction (KD-Trees구조를 이용한MPEG 비디오 검색)

  • Kim, Daeil;Hong, Jong-Sun;Jang, Hye-Kyoung;Kim, Young-Ho;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1855-1858
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose image retrieval method more accurate and efficient than the conventional one. First of ail, we perform a shot detection and key frame extraction from the DC image constructed by DCT DC coefficients in the compressed video stream that is video compression standard such as MPEG[I][2]. We get principal axis applying PCA(Principal Component Analysis) to key frames for obtaining indexing information, and divide a domain. Video retrieval uses indexing information of high dimension. We apply KD-Trees(K Dimensional-Trees)[3] which shows efficient retrieval in data set of high dimension to video retrieval method. The proposed method can represent property of images more efficiently and property of domains more accurately using KD-Trees.

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Stress Analysis of Large Commercial Vehicle Frames with Bolted Joints (볼트 체결된 대형 상용차 프레임의 응력해석)

  • Yong-Kuk Park;Jin-Gon Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2004
  • Structural failures, such as crack initiation, often arise near the bolted parts of the side member and trunnion bracket in some commercial vehicles. The purpose of this paper is: 1) establishment of a simple and practical bolted joint modelling technique and 2) determination of the key design variables for design improvement based on numerical experiments. Once the bolted joint modelling technique is established through experimental verification, the key design variables must be identified in order to alleviate the level of the stress concentration near the problem region. Numerical results indicate that the torsional rigidity of the frame cross-section should be increased to reduce the level of the maximum stress at the actual crack initiation location.

A Study On The Implementation of Real Time Image Composition System Using Adaptive Algorithm (적응 알고리즘을 이용한 실시간 영상합성 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joong-Han;Choi, Doo-Il;Cho, Woo-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a real-time image composition system was implemented using chroma key algorithm. To write a high Quality chroma key function based on processing of foreground and/or background frames before combining them into an output image, Adaptive 3-dimensional surface equation model was proposed. When the bright of room is changed or shadow of object is on the blue screen, proposed algorithm would still produce good result.

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A New Anchor Shot Detection System for News Video Indexing

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Im, Young-Hee;Park, Joo-Young;Park, Dai-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel anchor shot detection system, named to MASD (Multi-phase Anchor Shot Detection), which is a core step of the preprocessing process for the news video analysis. The proposed system is composed of four modules and operates sequentially: 1) skin color detection module for reducing the candidate face regions; 2) face detection module for finding the key-frames with a facial data; 3) vector representation module for the key-frame images using a non-negative matrix factorization; 4) one class SVM module for determining the anchor shots using a support vector data description. Besides the qualitative analysis, our experiments validate that the proposed system shows not only the comparable accuracy to the recently developed methods, but also more faster detection rate than those of others.