• Title/Summary/Keyword: kerosene

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Design of Kerosene Filling System of Propulsion System Test Complex (PSTC) for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 추진기관시스템 시험설비 연료공급시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Bongsu;Kim, Yongwook;Lee, Janghwan;Cho, Kiejoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1200-1203
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    • 2017
  • Propulsion system test complex (PSTC) is designed to verify propulsion system of KSLV-II. It is composed of hydraulic and pneumatic system, test stand system, control/measurement system, and flame deflector and safety system. In this study, kerosene filling system of hydraulic and pneumatic system is introduced. It performs store and chilling of kerosene, chilling and purging of filling line, and filling and retrieval of the kerosene. The kerosene supply requirements of 1, 2 and 3 stages of KSLV-II are considered in design process.

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A Study on the Treatment of Kerosene-Contaminated Soils Using Hydrogen Peroxide (Kerosene으로 오염된 토양의 과수를 이용한 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 최진호;김상대;공성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1997
  • 오염된 토양의 복원기술 개발의 일환으로 폐수의 처리 등에 많이 이용되어온 Fenton-like oxidation을 petroleum으로 오염된 토양의 in-situ/ex-situ remediation을 위한 data 축적을 위해 실험실상에서 적용하여 보았다. 천연 토양속에 흔히 존재하는 철광석의 한 형태인 magnetite, goethite를 이용해 Fenton-like oxidation을 유도하여 silica sand에 오염된 kerosene의 분해를 잔존 TPH의 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 초기 kerosene의 농도, 과수의 농도, 철광석의 양을 변수로 하여 최적 처리조건을 구하기 위한 실험을 진행하였다.

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A Study on the Extinction Concentration of Inert Gas for Extinction Performance Estimation of Kerosene (등유의 소화성능 평가를 위한 불활성 가스의 소화농도에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2007
  • The experiment was done to investigate extinguishing concentrations of different inert gases of verying concentrations made in contact with Kerosene. The experimental results obtained are as follows; at a standard amount of air flow was 40L/min, the extinguishing concentration of Argon, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide and Helium for Kerosene were 36.5%, 27.3%, 17.4%, 12.3%, respectively. And, according to these results, Helium of 12.3% showed the lowest extinguishing concentration.

Numerical Analysis of Responses of a Elasto-plastic Tube under Kerosene-air Mixture Detonation (케로신-공기 혼합물의 비정상연소 모델과 탄소성 관의 동적 거동 수치해석)

  • Lee, Younghun;Gwak, Min-cheol;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation on kerosene-air mixture detonation and behaviors of thermal elasto-plstic thin metal tube under detonation loading based on multi-material analysis. The detonation loading is modeled by the kerosene-air mixture detonation which is compared with CJ condition and experimental cell size. And the thermal softening effect on elasto-plstic model of metal tube is indicated by different dynamic response of detonation loaded tube in various temperature and tube thickness.

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Quantification of kerosene and Diesel in Mixed Petroleum Fuels for Environmental Sample Characterization (다종유류 오염 환경매체에서의 유류 분리.정량에 관한 연구(I) - 등유, 경유 정량을 중심으로 -)

  • 이군택;이민효
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study was to develop an effective separation and quantification method for kerosene and diesel in a mixed petroleum fuel (gasoline, kerosene, and diesel) contaminated environmental samples. This investigation was directed to prove the hypothesis that if the source of petroleum fuels were identical, the peak-area ratios of a reference n-alkane to other n-alkane peaks should be a constant even at the different concentrations. In addition, experimental recovery rates were determined to select the reference peaks of kerosene and diesel for peak area ratio measurements. The experimental results showed that the peak area ratios were constant among the samples having different concentrations when the ratios were calculated from areas of $C_{l3}$, $C_{l4}$, and $C_{15}$ peaks for kerosene and $C_{l6}$ and $C_{l7}$ peak for diesel as reference n-alkane peaks. The recovery rates were evaluated by comparing the relative peak area ratios of each reference peaks after making pairs of the kerosene and diesel reference peaks in the samples contained a known amount of gasoline, kerosene, and diesel. The recovery rates(%) Were 107.0$_{{\pm}20.6}$/86.6/ sub $\pm$15.9/ for kerosene- $C_{13}$/diesel- $C_{16}$, 99.6$\pm$$_{17.2}$/86.6$_{{\pm}15.9}$ for kerosene- $C_{14}$/diesel- $C_{16}$, 73.9/$\pm$14.4//86.6$_{{\pm}sub 15.9}$ for kerosene- $C_{15}$ /diesel- $C_{16}$, 109.4$_{{pm}0.8}$/75.9$_{{pm}4.7}$ for kerosene- $C_{13}$/diesel- $C_{17}$, 107.4$_{{pm}7.9}$/75.9$_{{pm}4.7}$ for kerosene- $C_{14}$/diesel- $C_{17}$, and 95.7$_{{pm}4.6}$ /75.9/$\pm$14.6//75.9$_{{pm$}4.7}$ for kerosene- $C_{15}$ /diesel- $C_{17.}$ The above experimental results confirm that all of the reference peak pairs of kerosene and diesel are applicable to the quantitative analysis for the mixed fuel contaminated samples, but the kerosene- $C_{15}$ /diesel- $C_{l7}$ peaks are recommended since the pair has a lower standard deviation than the other pairs.s..s.s.s..s..s.s.s.s.s.

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Numerical Study for Kerosene Surrogate Model in Supercritical Swirl Injector (초임계 스월 인젝터에서의 케로신 Surrogate 모델에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Kuk-Jin;Heo, Jun-Young;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2010
  • Injection characteristics of a kerosene swirl injector of liquid rocket engine operating at supercritical environment have been investigated. Kerosene surrogate models are proposed to model the kerosene properties. Turbulent numerical model is based on large eddy simulation and contains Soave modification of Redlich-Kwong equation of state and Chung's model. Numerical analysis results at supercritical environment are compared with the one at transcritical condition. Differences of density and viscosity are analyzed at both liquid film and core gas in the swirl injector.

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Investigation of Vaporized Kerosene Injection in a Supersonic Model Combustor

  • Yu, G.;Li, J.G.;Lu, X.N.;Chang, X.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2004
  • This paper report our preliminary results of characterizing the jet structures of kerosene injection into quiescent atmosphere and a Mach 2.5 crossflow at various preheat temperature. A heating system has been designed and tested that can prepare heated kerosene of 0.8 kg up to 670 K at a pressure of 5.5 ㎫. Temperature measurement near the injector shows that the temperature of pressurized kerosene can be kept constant during the experimental duration. Comparison of kerosene jet structures in the preheat temperature range of 290-550 K demonstrates that with injection pressure of 4 ㎫ the jet plume turns into vapor phase completely at injection temperature of 550 K, while keeping the penetration depth essentially unchanged. The results suggest that the injection of vaporized fuel would improve the performance of a liquid hydrocarbon-fueled supersonic combustor because the evaporation process is now omitted.

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Geotechnical Characteristics Analysis of Oil Contaminated Clayey Soil (유류로 오염된 점성토의 지반공학적 특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Moo-Nam;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2005
  • This test was performed to evaluate the change of the unconfined compressive strength, strength parame¡?ters which resulted from direct shear test and oil residue percents analyzed by GC-MS as time lapse, oil addition. Unconfined compression strength of $10\%$ kerosene added by weight of dry soil recovered as time passed. In the case of $5\%$ kerosene added, the strength recovered as much as clean clayey soil after about 50 days passing. For the case of diesel added, the recovery of unconfined compressive strength was not shown even though about 60 days passed. The strength parameters (c, $\psi$) of kerosene added not changed but for diesel added, the cohesion was very decreased as diesel addition increased. Residual percent of kerosene in the soil was less than that of diesel as time passed.

Design of Hydrogen Peroxide/Kerosene Ignitor and Ignition Characteristic according to Operation Condition (친환경 추진제를 사용하는 액체로켓엔진 점화기의 설계 및 운용 조건이 점화 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Oh-Sik;Kim, Tae-Woan;Jeon, Jun-Su;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2009
  • Ignition performance tests were performed to develop a catalytic ignitor which used hydrogen peroxide and kerosene. Ignition characteristics were investigated by exit area of the catalytic bed, shape of kerosene injector and lead time of purge gas. The results showed that exit area of catalytic bed must be enough for non chocking condition and kerosene must be sprayed with swirl in the middle of catalytic bed. Also in case without preheating of catalytic bed, hydrogen peroxide must be leaded by 3sec, and purge gas must be supplied simultaneously or lately with kerosene.

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A Study on Measurement and Elimination Methods of Dissolved Nitrogen in Kerosene (케로신 내 용존질소 측정 및 제거 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Wongu;Kim, Seong Lyong;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2018
  • To improve the performance of a launch vehicle, kerosene, a launch vehicle fuel, undergoes a densification process. Liquid nitrogen injection cooling is an effective densification method which has a simple system and is inexpensive. During the cooling process, however, nitrogen may dissolve in the kerosene, possibly resulting in changes to fuel properties. Therefore, it is essential to measure and eliminate the amount of dissolved nitrogen in the kerosene. In this study, the vacuum extraction principle is introduced to measure the content of dissolved nitrogen in the kerosene. In addition, the experimental results, which used a designed/manufactured nitrogen sampling device, are described. From the results, the validity of the nitrogen sampling device and the dissolved nitrogen measurement/elimination methods was demonstrated.