• Title/Summary/Keyword: kernel reconfiguration

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Real-Time Scheduler with Extended Schedulability Testing for Mach Kernel Reconfiguration (Mach 커널의 재구성을 위한 확장된 스케줄 가능성 검사를 수행하는 실시간 스케줄러)

  • Ryu, Jin-Yeol;Kim, Kwang;Heu, Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2000
  • n this paper, we implement the real-time scheduler which performs extended schedulability testing, to reconfigure Mach kernel in which Real-Time scheduling is possible. for this purpose, first, we propose the configuration factors according to requirements of Real-Time operation systems and we analyze a Real-time scheduling algorithm. Second, for the reconfiguration of Mach kernel, we propose the modified data structure through the analysis of Mach kernel environments and scheduling. Third, we suggest the extended scheduling method by analyzing conventional Real-Time scheduling policies. Fourth, we implement the scheduler which executes tasks according to the Earliest-Deadline-First scheduling and the Rate Monotonic scheduling.

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Energy-Efficient and High Performance CGRA-based Multi-Core Architecture

  • Kim, Yoonjin;Kim, Heesun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.284-299
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    • 2014
  • Coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture (CGRA)-based multi-core architecture aims at achieving high performance by kernel level parallelism (KLP). However, the existing CGRA-based multi-core architectures suffer from much energy and performance bottleneck when trying to exploit the KLP because of poor resource utilization caused by insufficient flexibility. In this work, we propose a new ring-based sharing fabric (RSF) to boost their flexibility level for the efficient resource utilization focusing on the kernel-stream type of the KLP. In addition, based on the RSF, we introduce a novel inter-CGRA reconfiguration technique for the efficient pipelining of kernel-stream on CGRA-based multi-core architectures. Experimental results show that the proposed approaches improve performance by up to 50.62 times and reduce energy by up to 50.16% when compared with the conventional CGRA-based multi-core architectures.

An Expanded Real-Time Scheduler Model for Supporting Aperiodic Task Servers (비주기적 태스크 서버들을 지원하기 위한 확장된 실시간 스케줄러 모델)

  • Shim, Jae-Hong;Kim, Yeong-Il;Choi, Hyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun;Yoo, Hae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an extended scheduler model that is an extension of the existing model proposed already in [4, 5], which consists of upper layer task scheduler and lower layer scheduling framework. However, in order to support aperiodic task scheduling, the task scheduler has been divided into two parts, such as periodic task control component and aperiodic task control component. Thus, the proposed model can support various bandwidth-preserving servers that can service aperiodic tasks. The model distinctly separates a classic monolithic kernel scheduler into several kernel components according to their functionality. This enables system developers to implement a new scheduling algorithm or aperiodic task server independent of complex low kernel mechanism, and reconfigure the system at need. In Real-Time Linux [6], we implemented the proposed scheduling framework representative scheduling algorithms, and server bandwidth-preserving servers on purpose to test. Throughout these implementations, we confirmed that a new algorithm or server could be developed independently without updates of complex low kernel modules. In order to verify efficiency of the proposed model, we measured the performance of several aperiodic task servers. The results showed this the performance of model, which even consisted of two hierarchical components and several modules, didnt have such high run-time overhead, and could efficiently support reconfiguration and scheduler development.

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a Design of Duplication Module in Linux (리눅스의 이중화 모듈 설계)

  • 정상진;한상숙;은성배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2855-2858
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have studied a design method to make Linux system enriched with a duplication facility. We have designed a duplication module which would be inserted into Linux. The design have to keep track of three foundations, such as fault detection, reconfiguration, a handling duplication data. To conclude, Linux duplication module is free put on a Linux kernel. so in the future, It can cope with a change in Linux duplication system flexiblely.

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Dynamic Kernel Reconfiguration Mechanism based on Trap (트랩 기반의 동적 커널 재구성 기법)

  • Son, Jae-Woong;Kim, Young-Pill;Yoo, Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1709-1712
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    • 2005
  • 최근 사용자의 요구가 다양해지는 반면, 기존 운영체제는 정적인 구조를 갖기 때문에 이러한 요구를 효율적으로 반영하기 어렵다. 따라서 운영체제를 동적으로 재구성하여 사용자의 요구를 만족시키는 매커니즘에 관한 연구들이 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 커널을 재구성하는 기법들은 하드웨어 의존적인 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 연구들의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 트랩 기반의 커널 재구성 기법을 제안하고 리눅스 커널에 구현하였다.

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TTY Device Driver Model of User-Level (사용자 수준의 단말기 구동기 모델)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ju;Im, Seong-Rak
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.815-822
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    • 1995
  • In the conventional UNIX system, the all device driver realized in the kern el. Hence, whenever we want to add a new device driver or change the existin g device driver, the modification of kernel is unavoidable. Generally, it is very difficult to modify the kernel codes.As a method of overcoming this difficulty, a TTY device driver model of user-level is presented in this paper. The basic concept of this model is providing a dynamic reconfiguration of TTY device driver by realizing a user-level server process for TTY device driver. In order to verify the proper y of this model, a prototype of TTY device driver has been realized in the SunOS and Linux environment and evaluated its performance.

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A Reconfigurable Scheduler Model for Supporting Various Real-Time Scheduling Algorithms (다양한 실시간 스케줄링 알고리즘들을 지원하기 위한 재구성 가능한 스케줄러 모델)

  • Shim, Jae-Hong;Song, Jae-Shin;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Park, Seung-Kyu;Jung, Gi-Hyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a reconfigurable scheduler model that can support various real-time scheduling algorithms. The proposed model consists of two hierarchical upper and lower components, task scheduler and scheduling framework, respectively. The scheduling framework provides a job dispatcher and software timers. The task scheduler implements an appropriate scheduling algorithm, which supports a specific real-time application, based on the scheduling framework. If system developers observe internal kernel interfaces to communicate between two hierarchical components, they can implement a new scheduling algorithm independent of complex low kernel mechanism. Once a task scheduler is developed, it can be reused in a new real-time system in future. In Real-Time Linux (5), we implemented the proposed scheduling framework and several representative real-time scheduling algorithms. Throughout these implementations, we confirmed that a new scheduling algorithm could be developed independently without updates of complex low kernel modules. In order to confirm efficiency of the proposed model, we measured the performance of representative task schedulers. The results showed that the scheduling overhead of proposed model, which has two separated components, is similar to that of a classic monolithic kernel scheduler.