• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-means algorithms

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Analysis of Brokerage Commission Policy based on the Potential Customer Value (고객의 잠재가치에 기반한 증권사 수수료 정책 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung-Won;Sohn, So-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.spc
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we use three cluster algorithms (K-means, Self-Organizing Map, and Fuzzy K-means) to find proper graded stock market brokerage commission rates based on the cumulative transactions on both stock exchange market and HTS (Home Trading System). Stock trading investors for both modes are classified in terms of the total transaction as well as the corresponding mode of investment, respectively. Empirical analysis results indicated that fuzzy K-means cluster analysis is the best fit for the segmentation of customers of both transaction modes in terms of robustness. We then propose the rules for three grouping of customers based on decision tree and apply different brokerage commission to be 0.4%, 0.45%, and 0.5% for exchange market while 0.06%, 0.1%, 0.18% for HTS.

Machine-Part Grouping in Cellular Manufacturing Systems Using a Self-Organizing Neural Networks and K-Means Algorithm (셀 생산방식에서 자기조직화 신경망과 K-Means 알고리즘을 이용한 기계-부품 그룹형성)

  • 이상섭;이종섭;강맹규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.61
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2000
  • One of the problems faced in implementing cellular manufacturing systems is machine-part group formation. This paper proposes machine-part grouping algorithms based on Self-Organizing Map(SOM) neural networks and K-Means algorithm in cellular manufacturing systems. Although the SOM spreads out input vectors to output vectors in the order of similarity, it does not always find the optimal solution. We rearrange the input vectors using SOM and determine the number of groups. In order to find the number of groups and grouping efficacy, we iterate K-Means algorithm changing k until we cannot obtain better solution. The results of using the proposed approach are compared to the best solutions reported in literature. The computational results show that the proposed approach provides a powerful means of solving the machine-part grouping problem. The proposed algorithm Is applied by simple calculation, so it can be for designer to change production constraints.

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Dynamic GBFCM(Gradient Based FCM) Algorithm (동적 GBFCM(Gradient Based FCM) 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Myoung-Ho;Park, Dong-C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1371-1373
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    • 1996
  • A clustering algorithms with dynamic adjustment of learning rate for GBFCM(Gradient Based FCM) is proposed in this paper. This algorithm combines two idea of dynamic K-means algorithms and GBFCM : learning rate variation with entropy concept and continuous membership grade. To evaluate dynamic GBFCM, we made comparisons with Kohonen's Self-Organizing Map over several tutorial examples and image compression. The results show that DGBFCM(Dynamic GBFCM) gives superior performance over Kohonen's algorithm in terms of signal-to-noise.

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Pruning Methodology for Reducing the Size of Speech DB for Corpus-based TTS Systems (코퍼스 기반 음성합성기의 데이터베이스 축소 방법)

  • 최승호;엄기완;강상기;김진영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2003
  • Because of their human-like synthesized speech quality, recently Corpus-Based Text-To-Speech(CB-TTS) have been actively studied worldwide. However, due to their large size speech database (DB), their application is very restricted. In this paper we propose and evaluate three DB reduction algorithms to which are designed to solve the above drawback. The first method is based on a K-means clustering approach, which selects k-representatives among multiple instances. The second method is keeping only those unit instances that are selected during synthesis, using a domain-restricted text as input to the synthesizer. The third method is a kind of hybrid approach of the above two methods and is using a large text as input in the system. After synthesizing the given sentences, the used unit instances and their occurrence information is extracted. As next step a modified K-means clustering is applied, which takes into account also the occurrence information of the selected unit instances, Finally we compare three pruning methods by evaluating the synthesized speech quality for the similar DB reduction rate, Based on perceptual listening tests, we concluded that the last method shows the best performance among three algorithms. More than this, the results show that the last method is able to reduce DB size without speech quality looses.

Oil Spill Detection from RADARSAT-2 SAR Image Using Non-Local Means Filter

  • Kim, Daeseong;Jung, Hyung-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2017
  • The detection of oil spills using radar image has been studied extensively. However, most of the proposed techniques have been focused on improving detection accuracy through the advancement of algorithms. In this study, research has been conducted to improve the accuracy of oil spill detection by improving the quality of radar images, which are used as input data to detect oil spills. Thresholding algorithms were used to measure the image improvement both before and after processing. The overall accuracy increased by approximately 16%, the producer accuracy increased by 40%, and the user accuracy increased by 1.5%. The kappa coefficient also increased significantly, from 0.48 to 0.92.

A Study on Performance Evaluation of Clustering Algorithms using Neural and Statistical Method (신경망 및 통계적 방법에 의한 클러스터링 성능평가)

  • 윤석환;민준영;신용백
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.37
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1996
  • This paper evaluates the clustering performance of a neural network and a statistical method. Algorithms which are used in this paper are the GLVQ(Generalized Learning vector Quantization) for a neural method and the k-means algorithm fer a statistical clustering method. For comparison of two methods, we calculate the Rand's c statistics. As a result, the mean of c value obtained with the GLVQ is higher than that obtained with the k-means algorithm, while standard deviation of c value is lower. Experimental data sets were the Fisher's IRIS data and patterns extracted from handwritten numerals.

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Classification of Volatile Chemicals using Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm (퍼지 Clustering 알고리즘을 이용한 휘발성 화학물질의 분류)

  • Byun, Hyung-Gi;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1042-1044
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    • 1996
  • The use of fuzzy theory in task of pattern recognition may be applicable gases and odours classification and recognition. This paper reports results obtained from fuzzy c-means algorithms to patterns generated by odour sensing system using an array of conducting polymer sensors, for volatile chemicals. For the volatile chemicals clustering problem, the three unsupervise fuzzy c-means algorithms were applied. From among the pattern clustering methods, the FCMAW algorithm, which updated the cluster centres more frequently, consistently outperformed. It has been confirmed as an outstanding clustering algorithm throughout experimental trials.

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Design of Hierarchically Structured Clustering Algorithm and its Application (계층 구조 클러스터링 알고리즘 설계 및 그 응용)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Park, Ha-Yong;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • In many cases, clustering algorithms have been used for extracting and discovering useful information from non-linear data. They have made a great effect on performances of the systems dealing with non-linear data. Thus, this paper presents a new approach called hierarchically structured clustering algorithm, and it is applied to the prediction system for non-linear time series data. The proposed hierarchically structured clustering algorithm (called HCKA: Hierarchical Cross-correlation and K-means clustering Algorithms) in which the cross-correlation and k-means clustering algorithm are combined can accept the correlationship of non-linear time series as well as statistical characteristics. First, the optimal differences of data are generated, which can suitably reveal the characteristics of non-linear time series. Second, the generated differences are classified into the upper clusters for their predictors by the cross-correlation clustering algorithm, and then each classified differences are classified again into the lower fuzzy sets by the k-means clustering algorithm. As a result, the proposed method can give an efficient classification and improve the performance. Finally, we demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed HCKA via typical time series examples.

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An improved algorithm for the exchange heuristic for solving multi-project multi-resource constrained scheduling with variable-intensity activities

  • Yu, Jai-Keon;Kim, Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 1993
  • In this study, a modified algorithm for the exchange heuristic is developed and applied to a resource-constrained scheduling problem. The problem involves multiple projects and multiple resource categories and allows flexible resource allocation to each activity. The objective is to minimize the maximum completion time. The exchange heuristkc is a multiple pass algorithm which makes improvements upon a given initial feasible schedule. Four different modified algorithms are proposed. The original algorithm and the new algorithms were compared through an experimental investigation. All the proposed algorithms reduce the maximum completion time much more effectively than the original algorithm. Especially, one of four proposed algorithms obviously outperforms the other three algorithms. The algorithm of the best performance produces significantly shorter schedules than the original algorithm, though it requires up to three times more computation time. However, in most situations, a reduction in schedule length means a significant reduction in the total cost.

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Selection of Cluster Hierarchy Depth and Initial Centroids in Hierarchical Clustering using K-Means Algorithm (K-Means 알고리즘을 이용한 계층적 클러스터링에서 클러스터 계층 깊이와 초기값 선정)

  • Lee, Shin-Won;An, Dong-Un;Chong, Sung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.4 s.54
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 2004
  • Fast and high-quality document clustering algorithms play an important role in providing data exploration by organizing large amounts of information into a small number of meaningful clusters. Many papers have shown that the hierarchical clustering method takes good-performance, but is limited because of its quadratic time complexity. In contrast, with a large number of variables, K-means has a time complexity that is linear in the number of documents, but is thought to produce inferior clusters. In this paper, Condor system using K-Means algorithm Compares with regular method that the initial centroids have been established in advance, our method performance has been improved a lot.