• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2020

The ultimate goal of CSV activities is to increase consumer loyalty to the company, brand or organization concerned. Thus, for a professional sports club, CSV activities will ultimately aim to enhance the loyalty of spectators who are consumers of the club. Subjects of this study are the spectators of professional volleyball. We distributed 300 survey to people who were aware of the club's CSV activities among the home spectators of Hyundai Capital SkyWalkers. Data processing was performed using SPSS 23 and AMOS 18 for the analysis of confirmed factors, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and structural equation model analysis. From these results, we were able to come up with the social problem resolution and long-term orientation among the CSV activities of professional volleyball clubs which affect the club identification. And the identification formed within the spectators of the clubs through CSV affects the club loyalty directly or through the medium of club emotion. Professional volleyball clubs need to identify the problems the community has in planning and proceeding with CSV activities and seek strategies to address them together, and approach them from a long-term oriented perspective.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.403-410
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• 2021

k-club은 소셜 네트워크 분석에서 다양한 형태의 소셜 그룹을 설명하기 위해 제안된 그래프 모델 중 하나로, 단순 그래프에서 부분 정점 집합 S 에 의한 유도 부분그래프(Induced subgraph)의 지름이 k보다 작거나 같은 경우 S 를 k-club이라 한다. 본 논문에서는 유전알고리즘을 이용하여 그래프에서 크기가 최대인 k-club을 찾는 문제인 MkCP(Maximum k-Club Problem)을 계산하는 HGA+DROP 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 알고리즘은 k-club을 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘 k-CLIQUE & DROP을 변형하고 휴리스틱 유전 알고리즘(HGA)을 사용해 한 번의 수행으로 복수개의 k-club을 구하였다. 기존 알고리즘의 결과와 비교하기 위해 DIMACS 그래프들에 대하여 k가 2, 3, 4 그리고 5일 때 MkCP를 계산하였다.

• 복식
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2005

Stepping in the 1990s, we has lived under the time of co-existence of diverse culture as well as faced the diffusion of pop-culture. The border between subculture style and hi-fashion has been blurred since beginning of 1990s. By this reason, recognizing the power of influence and importance of subculture style, we will try to provide the comprehensive vision reflecting the cultural background to analyze the subculture style. We will conclude this article with discussing the club-culture which is settle as one type of culture. Enjoying the club-culture, clubber tries to escape from the structural estrangement putting by the magical and symbolic meaning through creating their own style, and endowing their life the meaning. They make liquid club wear targeting at general young culture, pop culture, and subculture as well as hippies, Mods, funk. The Club wear around University sort out Hiphop Style, Casual Style, Mix and Match style. As at the club the hiphop music was played, the hiphop style dress becomes the club ware. Especially, training style clothes which is easy to dance has become the everyday dress, not just restricted in the indoor dress.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2011-2014
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to compare the modal parameters of a newly developed soft golf club prototype, which is designed to be lighter than regular golf clubs, with those of a regular commercial golf club. The modal tests were performed with two kinds of boundary conditions. The first condition was free-free condition and the second was fixed-free condition. An impact hammer and a Fast Fourier Transform analyzer were used to obtain modal data. From the results, it was found out that the modal characteristics of the soft golf club prototype were close to those of the regular golf club although the weight of the soft club was lighter. Therefore, the soft golf club is expected to be able to convey similar feel to the golfers even with lighter weight. This would enable elderly golfers to swing easily with the soft golf club with same skill which they acquired with regular golf clubs but with reduced load to their muscles.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2005

This study investigates an undergraduate student's environmental club experience by employing a biographical research method. The informant has been member of the environmental club since he is a freshman. The purpose of this study is three points. First, which theoretical framework is suitable to explain the characteristics of environmental club experience ? Second, what is the characteristics of the informant's environmental club experience analysed by means of the theoretical framework ? Finally, what is the educational meaning of environmental club experience ? As a result, I find that environmental identity is very powerful framework to explain the characteristics of environmental club experience. Also, I explain the informant's environmental club experience as the formation of environmental identity by changes in three aspects. In the informant's life, cultural world of environment/environmental movement becomes salient which is closely connected with development of agency in the world and understanding how environmental problems can be solved. It is argued that environmental club experience has educational meaning in the studies and practices of environmental education, as follows. Environmental club experience has implications of redefining the goals of environmental education, and improving environmental problem solving learning. Finally, the informant's environmental identity is considered as reflexive identity which is formed through personal reflection of his experience.

• 셀메드
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.11.1-11.5
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• 2024

This study aims to identify the positive effects of psychological healing in Korean language learners through participating in K-POP club activities. As the reasons for learning Korean are becoming more diverse, the learner-centered education is gaining much attention. We conducted real-time classes and surveys to verify if participating in the K-POP club activities brings more positive impacts in learning Korean. The survey results indicated that not only the participants felt psychological stability through club activities, it also improved their peer relationships among the learners and it enhanced their Korean language skills. Additionally, the learners felt a strong desire to recommend the club activities to other learners. The study confirmed that club activities have a positive effect on Korean language learners.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구과학회 2005년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.279-286
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• 2005

This thesis aims to know about the effect science club activities have on the students' science-related attitude. The subjects are 551 high-school students who consists of the students who participate in science club activities and students who don't participate in science club activities. The questionnaires include the questions about cognition of science, interests toward science, and scientific attitudes which belong to the affective domain of Science. The answers are analyzed using by SPSS 11.5 program. This survey shows that whether or not students participate in science club activities affects the cognition of science, the interests toward science, and the scientific attitudes. In other words, science club activities affirmatively enhance the cognition of science, cultivate the thinking power about science, enlarge problem-solving ability by knowing how to survey natural phenomenon, increase the insight into science and help to cope with technological changes. Therefore, since science club activities affect the cognition of science, the interest toward science, and the scientific attitudes in the affective domain of Science, much consideration and concern should be given to science club activities so that students can cherish science club activities and deal with club activities with more attention.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Effective X-Factor in golf swing. The term X-Factor means the relative rotation of shoulders with respect to hips during the golf swing. To ascertain the Effective X-Factor that resulted in a high club head speed at impact six golfers' swing motions were videotaped and analyzed using three-dimensional techniques. The results can be summarized as follows. The standard deviations of the professionals' average club head speeds were higher than the amateurs'. This means that the professionals' swing skills were better than amateurs' in driving accuracy and consistency. As the club head speeds were increased gradually the X-Factors and the club head speeds had reached to the subjects' average club head speeds, but the X-Factors and the club head speeds were not increased above the subjects' average club head speeds. The X-Factor Stretch early in the down swing was existed and Professional stretched values were higher than the amateurs. In conclusion my research results suggested that the increase in Effective X-Factors had no relationship to the increase in club head speeds.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.903-906
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze the muscular force of swing using the soft golf club in comparison with the muscular force of swing using normal golf club. The subject was normal adult (twenties) and performed swing motion using normal and soft golf club. And then we compared muscular power soft golf club with normal golf club of the subject. The muscular power of the subject was measured by MP 100(BIOPAC Systems, Inc.). For the analysis of muscular power of swing using soft golf club, we measured EMG(Electromyography) of the subject. The position of muscle was deltoid, latissimus dorsi, external oblique and rectus abdominis of the upper limbs and rectus femoris, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius and soleus of the lower limbs. The result of experiment, muscle pattern of swing using soft golf club was similar to pattern of swing using normal golf club and muscular power of subjects using the soft golf was smaller than normal golf.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.412-418
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• 2007

연질밀인 soft white winter(SWW) 밀과 club 밀 각각 6품종을 공시재료로 하여 종실의 이화학적 품질특성, 제분특성, 호화특성, mixograph 특성 및 제품특성으로 sugar-snap 쿠키와 스펀지 케이크의 제조특성을 측정하고 이들 특성간의 상관관계를 검토하였다. Single Kernel Characterization System(SKCS)에 의한 종실의 경도, 무게 및 크기는 SWW밀과 club 밀의 평균간의 유의성은 적었으나 품종간에는 차이가 비교적 컸다. Straight-grade flour yield, break flour yield, 회분 함량 및 제분평점 등의 제분특성은 SWW 밀과 club 밀 간에 차이가 없었다. Straight-grade flour yield와 break flour yield는 고도의 정의 상관(r = 0.805**)이 있었다. SWW 밀과 club 밀의 Rapid Visco Analyze(RVA) 최고점도와 팽창부피는 유의적인 차이가 없었으며 품종간의 변이도 적었다. RVA 최고점도와 팽창부피는 고도의 정의 상관(r = 0.662**)이 있었다. Mixograph 흡수율은 SWW 밀이 club 밀보다 다소 높았으나 mixograph type은 2M 이하로서 전형적인 연질의 특성을 보였다. Club 밀의 쿠키 직경과 쿠키 top grain score는 SWW 밀보다 좋았으나 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 스펀지 케이크의 부피는 SWW 밀보다 club 밀이 높았으나 케이크 score는 club 밀이 높은 경향을 보였다. 쿠키 직경과 스펀지 케이크의 부피는 고도의 정의 상관(r = 0.745**)이 있었다.