• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.487-495
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 상임심판제도 운영실태에 대한 사례연구를 통하여 제도의 문제점을 진단하며 공정하고 투명한 심판문화 정착을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 사례연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상임심판제도의 운영에 따른 선발, 배정, 평가, 교육의 애로사항이다. 선발의 문제는 선발규정 미비, 불공정 추천, 적은 선발인원이다. 배정의 문제는 강제배정, 일반심판과의 배정 갈등, 종목 특성이 미반영된 배정규정이다. 평가의 문제는 개인평가와 공정성 한계, 평가규정 미비, 저평가자의 고용불안이다. 둘째, 상임심판제도의 존립에 대한 불안이다. 셋째, 상임심판제도의 환경적 제약이다. 보호장치 미비는 의도적 항의에 대한 구제방안 및 해결책 부재이다. 넷째, 상임심판제도의 낮은 인식도이다. 홍보의 미비는 상임심판에 대한 낮은 인식도와 연맹의 소극적 홍보활동이다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1094-1101
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• 2005

The stability of embankment on the soft ground has included problems on stabilities of embanked body and soft soil, which related with vertical displacement and lateral movement of the soft ground especially. The judge methods for the potentialities of lateral movement have been used in order to stabilization assessment during and after construction of the embankment. In this study, the judge methods on the improved soft ground suggested, which compared with exist judge methods on lateral movement. It is due to recent trend using embanked structures on the soft ground most of improved.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2019

조세 심판에 대한 선결정례는 법원 판례의 경우 유사 심판례를 검색하여 파악하는 것이 매우 중요한 상황이다. 그러나 기존 심판문에 대한 검색은 사용자가 입력하는 키워드를 통하여 검색하는 방법을 사용하고 있으나, 정확한 키워드의 입력이 필요하며, 키워드를 모르는 경우 필요한 문서를 검색하는 것은 불가능하다. 또한 검색된 문서 중에는 내용이 다른 경우도 발생한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 정확한 심판례의 검색을 위하여 문서를 3차원 공간에 벡터화하고, 코사인 유사도를 계산하여, 거리상 가까운 문서를 검색하는 방법의 효율성을 향상시키기 위하여 심판례에서 사용되고 있는 단어들의 유사도를 분석한 후, 최빈값을 추출하여 본문의 텍스트에 삽입하는 방법으로 검색하고자 하는 문서의 코사인 유사도를 향상시키는 방안을 제안한다. 제안 모델을 통하여 조세와 관련된 심판례를 검색하고자 하는 사용자에게 신속하고, 정확한 검색을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2022

This paper presents a failure type assessment curve method to judge the failure type of transmission tower segments. This novel method considers the equivalent static wind load characteristics and the transmission tower members' load-bearing capacities based on numerical simulations. This method can help judge the failure types according to the relative positions between the actual state points and the assessment curves of transmission tower segments. If the extended line of the actual state point intersects with the horizontal part's assessment curve, the segment would lose load-bearing capacity due to the diagonal members' failure. Another scenario occurs when the intersection point is in the oblique part, indicating that the broken main members have caused the tower segment to fail. The proposed method is verified by practical engineering case studies and static tests on the scaled tower segments.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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• pp.57-60
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• 2004

Electrical arc is the final stage of insulation breakdown and has high current density which cause heat and light in insulator. Insulator under electrical arc lost its insulating strength and eternal damages. Conventional criterion of electrical arc resistance in Standards have depended on the change of sound pressure and light color after damages on insulator by electrical arc. The recognition of these changes is done by human himself which was very subjective and resulted in some error to judge whether insulator has damages or not. This paper has shown that antenna method is the appropriate measure to judge electrical arc resistance for insulator. Antenna measures the electromagnetic waves radiated from tungsten electrodes with 6mm gap regulated by KSC2130. Applied voltage cross two tungsten electrodes have two different methods such as 1/8 10 and continuous 10mA. Signal amplitudes obtained by antenna has diminished after the damage of insulator, which will provide objective and good way to judge the electrical arc resistance.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.255-274
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• 2010

본 연구는 수학교과에서 PBL 환경을 구축하고 수학과 PBL의 실행과 활성화에 도움을 주기 위하여 '수학과 PBL 문제분석 기준'과 '수학과 PBL 학습모형'을 제시하는 것에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 이론적 배경을 토대로 PBL 문제의 특징을 분류하고 각 영역의 하부항목을 추출하여 작성한 기준표를 전문가들의 내용타당도 검사와 신뢰도 검사를 통하여 개발하였다. 개발한 수학과 PBL 문제분석 기준표는 수학과 PBL을 위한 문제개발의 기준이 될 뿐만 아니라 문제의 적합성을 판단할 수 있는 기준이 될 것이다. 또한 수학교과의 특성을 고려한 수학과 PBL 학습모형을 제시하고 이를 구체화하기 위하여 제시한 학습모형을 적용한 수업을 실시하였으며, 실행한 PBL 수업의 관찰과 자료 분석을 통하여 수학과 PBL 학습모형을 구체화 하였다. 이는 수학교과의 특성을 고려하지 않은 모형을 적용한 기존의 연구에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점들을 극복할 수 있는 모형으로서 '미니강의'의 단계가 특징적으로 적용된 모형이다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.59-70
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• 1995

The solution-state of a reclaimed waste would be known to the method in using an analysis for seepage. But it is not the best method in the huge landfill reclaimed all kinds of the waste at random. Especially in case of the landfill called the Nan Gi-do located along the Han-river, it is difficult to judge the generative seepage to be flowed in to the Han-river. So to plan the effective stabilization on a landfill, it is very useful survey method using the Landsat TM image. Operating a heat-distribution analysis with the Landsat TM image, in case of a landfill not having definite data, we would assume the reclaimed sections of the waste to judge a solution-speed late comparatively such as a industry waste or a harmful waste through the heat change.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.125-129
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose an intelligent method to surveil moving objects and to judge an unusual-behavior by using network cameras. To surveil moving objects, the Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) algorithm is used to characterize the feature information of objects. To judge unusual-behaviors, the virtual human skeleton is used to extract the feature points of a human in input images. In this procedure, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) improves the accuracy of the feature vector and the fuzzy classifier provides the judgement principle of unusual-behaviors. Finally, the experiment results show the effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed method.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.104-115
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• 2005

Median filters in the signal processing have been most widely used and have demonstrated the strongest effects. This paper proposes the adaptive median filters with noise detection. The proposed basic algorithm of the filters is to judge whether or not the noises exist on the ground of The Noise Judgment Standards. Just in case the existence of the noises is verified by the algorithm, it takes the median filter. In order to judge the existence of the noises by the algorithm, this paper introduced the noise detection method by local central variance. As a result of comparing and analyzing the features and performance of the proposed filters and the existing [5]-[10] filters on the same conditions, it was verified that the former proved to be better than the latter, Observed even by naked eyes, it was similar, too. Accordingly, it's proved that the adaptive median filters by local central variance are useful in removing the impulse noise of the median filter and reinforce the edge preservation ability.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2022

In this study, there are many difficulties in defining and judging creative people because there is no systematic analysis method using accurate standards or numerical values. Analyze and judge whether In the previous study, A study on the application of rule success cases through machine learning algorithm extraction, a case study was conducted to help verify or confirm the psychological personality test and aptitude test. We proposed a solution to a research problem in psychology using machine learning algorithms, Data Mining's Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining, and CRISP-DM, which were used in previous studies. After that, this study proposes a solution that helps to judge creative people by applying the feature selection algorithm. In this study, the accuracy was found by using seven feature selection algorithms, and by selecting the feature group classified by the feature selection algorithms, and the result of deriving the classification result with the highest feature obtained through the support vector machine algorithm was obtained.