• Title/Summary/Keyword: joint characteristics

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The Elasto-Plastic Buckling Analysis of Ball-Jointed Single Layer Latticed Domes considering the Characteristics of a Connector (적합부 특성을 고려한 볼 접합 단층 래터스 돔의 탄소성 좌굴해석)

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Kwon, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Jong-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.3 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the connector having an influence on the elasto-plastic buckling load of ball-jointed single layer latticed domes. As an analytic model, domes are composed of tubular member elements, balls and connectors. The joint system of members in single layer latticed domes has influence on the buckling load. Therefore, in this paper, the variation of the elasto-plastic buckling load by effects of the connectors characteristics is analyzed. The structural behavior of the connector is investigated by following points: (1) the length of rigid zone, (2) looseness of screw and (3) the diameter of connector. In addition, the elasto-plastic buckling analysis is carried out through the variation of the connectors section of yielding part, and then the buckling mode of the dome is examined. As a result, it is emphasized that the characteristics of the connector have significant effects on the buckling load of latticed domes.

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Probabilistic Analysis of Drought Characteristics in Pakistan Using a Bivariate Copula Model

  • Jehanzaib, Muhammad;Kim, Ji Eun;Park, Ji Yeon;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.151-151
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    • 2019
  • Because drought is a complex and stochastic phenomenon in nature, statistical approaches for drought assessment receive great attention for water resource planning and management. Generally drought characteristics such as severity, duration and intensity are modelled separately. This study aims to develop a relationship between drought characteristics using a bivariate copula model. To achieve the objective, we calculated the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) using rainfall data at 6 rain gauge stations for the period of 1961-1999 in Jehlum River Basin, Pakistan, and investigated the drought characteristics. Since there is a significant correlation between drought severity and duration, they are usually modeled using different marginal distributions and joint distribution function. Using exponential distribution for drought severity and log-logistic distribution for drought duration, the Galambos copula was recognized as best copula to model joint distribution of drought severity and duration based on the KS-statistic. Various return periods of drought were calculated to identify time interval of repeated drought events. The result of this study can provide useful information for effective water resource management and shows superiority against univariate drought analysis.

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A Study on Joint Characteristics for High Tc Superconducting Coils (고온초전도 코일 제작을 위한 겁합특성 연구)

  • Sohn, M.H.;Kim, S.W.;Baik, S.K.;Jo, Y.S.;Seo, M.G.;Lee, E.Y.;Kwon, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.741-743
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    • 2002
  • Some different types of joining between two parallel high Tc superconducting tapes were prepared and I-V characteristic curves were obtained at the atmosphere of liquid nitrogen. Resistances in joint parts were estimated from I-V curves. We selected the best jointing method among these methods and its resistance were obtained at 28K. The availability of this joint method for fabricating HTS field coils is discussed.

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A Study on Void Characteristics with V-meter in Top-Down Column Joint Part. (초음파를 이용한 역타기둥 이음부의 공극특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영도;정상진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2001
  • When top down method is used, it could be a construction method trouble in column joint, between the former concrete and the latter. It could bring a void and weak concrete in column. The purpose of this study is finding a way to prevent concrete void and concrete suitable for top down , through V-metering for top down column and concrete experiment. To minimize the void of reverse placement joint, It is more effect to use the sheath method then direct method in concrete placement.

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Characteristics of Silicone Rubber for EHV Cable Accessories (초고압 케이블 중간 접속함용 실리콘 고무의 특성 고찰)

  • Ko, Eui-Gon;Shin, Doo-Sung;Ji, Eung-Seo;Yoon, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1652-1654
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    • 2004
  • 초고압 지중 케이블을 전기적, 기계적으로 연결하는 역할을 하는 중간 접속함은 미가교 폴리에틸렌을 사용하여 현장에서 가교시키는 TMJ(tape molded Joint), 에폭시와 EPDM고무의 복합 절연구조를 가지고 있는 PJ(Prefabricated Joint), 그리고 EPDM또는 실리콘 고무를 단독으로 사용하는 PMJ(Premolded Joint)로 대표된다. 그러나 TMJ는 현장에서 가교하는 방식으로 조립 후 품질을 파악하기가 쉽지 않으며 PJ는 공장에서 미리 성형한 제품을 현장에서 조립만 하면 되는 구조이나 그 부품의 수가 많고, 이종 계면을 가지고 있는 복합절연구조를 가지고 있어 최근에는 부품의 수도 적고 조립이 간편하며 이종 계변의 수를 최소화하여 전기적 안정성을 높인 조립형 접속함인 PMJ를 선호하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PMJ용으로 사용되는 실리콘 고무의 절연과 반도전 계면에서의 접착력과 전기적 파괴 특성간의 상관 관계를 규명하였고 또한 실리콘 고무의 상온 및 고온에서의 AC 및 Impulse 전압의 특성 변화와 Impulse 전압의 극성효과에 대해 규명하였다.

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Effect of the Permeability of Excavation Wall on the Earth Pressure in a Jointed Rock Mass

  • Son, Moorak;Adedokun, Solomon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2018
  • The magnitude and distribution of earth pressure on the excavation wall in jointed rock mass were examined by considering different wall permeability conditions as well as rock types and joint inclination angles. The study was numerically extended based on a physical model test (Son & Park, 2014), considering rock-structure interactions with the discrete element method, which can consider various characteristics of rock joints. This study focused on the effect of the permeability condition of excavation wall on the earth pressure in jointed rock masses under a groundwater condition, which is important but has not been studied previously. The study results showed that the earth pressure was highly influenced by wall permeability as well as rock type and joint condition. Earth pressure resulted from the study was also compared with Peck's earth pressure in soil ground, and the comparison clearly showed that the earth pressure in jointed rock mass can be greatly different from that in soil ground.

A Study on the Predictive Diagnosis of the Cable Joint Using Ultrasonic Technique (초음파 측정기법을 사용한 케이블 접속부 예방진단 연구)

  • 곽희로;이동준;박동화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the diagnosis technique was proposed by measuring and analyzing ultrasonic signals caused by partial discharge on the interface of cable joint. The measured ultrasonic signal was filtered by wavelet transform, and then the dominant signal of filtered signal was analyzed by fast fourier transform(FFT). As a result, it was confirmed that different characteristics were obtained with the moisture and the metal powder on the interface of cable joint and with voltage increment.

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A Study on Residual Stress Characteristics for Joint of Soft Rock in Ring Shear Tests (링 전단시험기를 이용한 연암의 절리에 대한 잔류강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권준욱;김선명;윤지선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we tried to determine failure criteria for joints of soft rock using ring shear test machine. The residual stress fellowing shear behavior was determined by the result of ring shear test and direct shear test. Ring shear test with the specimens which cover a large deformation range was adapted to measure a residual stress, and was possible to present the peak stress to present the peak stress to the residual stress at the same time. Residual stress is defined a minimal stress of specimens with a large displacement and the result of the peak residual stress is shown by a size of displacement volume. Therefore, the residual stress in soil was decided by shear stress of maximum shear stress - shear displacement(angle) based on the test result of a hyperbolic function ((equation omitted), a, b = experimental constant). In this study, it was proved that the residual stress of rock joint can be determined by using of this method.

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Measurement of Shear Contact Characteristics on Mechanical Joints (기계 조인트의 전단 컨택 특성 측정)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1350-1353
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    • 2007
  • An experimental method based on contact resonance is developed to extract the contact parameters of mechanical joints under various clamped conditions. Mechanical joint parameters of shear contact stiffness and damping were extracted for different physical joint parameters such as surface finish of the mating surfaces, the presence of lubrication, the effect of the clamping pressure, and shear load. It was found that the shear contact stiffness values decreased with increasing clamping load and increased with increasing shear loading. Contact damping ratio values were almost constant with clamping load, but decreased with increasing shear load. Moreover, rough surfaces exhibited the highest shear stiffness and contact damping compared to smooth surfaces.

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A Study on the Creep Characteristics of Solder of 63 Sn-37Pb (63Sn-37Pb 땜납의 크리프 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이억섭;김의상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2004
  • The initiation and the propagation of solder joint crack depend on its environmental conditions, such as high temperature creep and thermal fatigue. Creep is known to be the most important factor for the mechanical failure of solder joints in micro-electronic components and micro-systems. This is mainly caused by the different thermal expansion coefficients of the materials used in the micro-electronic packages. To determine the reliability of solder joints and consequently the electronic components, the characterization of the creep behavior of this group of materials is crucial. This paper is to apply the theory of creep into solder joints and to provide related technical information needed for evaluation of reliability of solder joint to failure. 63Sn-37Pb solder was used in this study. This paper experimentally shows a way to enhance the reliability of solder joints.