• Title/Summary/Keyword: job shop scheduling problems

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Simulation for Flexibility of Flexible Job Shop Scheduling (유연 Job Shop 일정계획의 유연성에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheon;Kim, Jung-Ja;Lee, Sang-Wan;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2001
  • Traditional job shop scheduling is supposed that machine has a fixed processing job type. But actually the machine has a highly utilization or long processing time is occurred delay. Therefore product system is difficult to respond quickly to the change of products or loads or machine failure etc. Here we use flexible job shop which is supposed that a machine has several jobs by tool change. The heuristic for the flexible job shop scheduling has to solve two problems. One is a routing problem which is determine a machine to process job. The other is sequencing problem which is determine processing sequence. The approach to solve two problems arc a hierarchical approach which is determined routing and then schedule, and a concurrence approach which is solved concurrently two problems by considering routing when it is scheduled. In this study, we simulate for flexibility efficiency fo flexible job shop scheduling with machine failure using hierarchical approach.

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A Study on Method for solving Fuzzy Environment-based Job Shop Scheduling Problems (퍼지 환경을 고려한 Job Shop에서의 일정계획 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성일;남현우;박병주
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 1997
  • This paper describe an approximation method for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling with fuzzy processing time. We consider the multi-part production scheduling problem in a job shop scheduling. The job shop scheduling problem is a complex system and a NP-hard problem. The problem is more complex if the processing time is imprecision. The Fuzzy set theory can be useful in modeling and solving scheduling problems with uncertain processing times. Lee-Li fuzzy number comparison method will be used to compare processing times that evaluated under fuzziness. This study propose heuristic algorithm solving the job shop scheduling problem under fuzzy environment. In This study the proposed algorithm is designed to treat opinions of experts, also can be used to solve a job shop environment under the existence of alternate operations. On the basis of the proposed method, an example is presented.

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Differential Evolution Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Wisittipanich, Warisa;Kachitvichyanukul, Voratas
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2011
  • Job shop scheduling is well-known as one of the hardest combinatorial optimization problems and has been demonstrated to be NP-hard problem. In the past decades, several researchers have devoted their effort to develop evolutionary algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for job shop scheduling problem. Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is a more recent evolutionary algorithm which has been widely applied and shown its strength in many application areas. However, the applications of DE on scheduling problems are still limited. This paper proposes a one-stage differential evolution algorithm (1ST-DE) for job shop scheduling problem. The proposed algorithm employs random key representation and permutation of m-job repetition to generate active schedules. The performance of proposed method is evaluated on a set of benchmark problems and compared with results from an existing PSO algorithm. The numerical results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is able to provide good solutions especially for the large size problems with relatively fast computing time.

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling (Job Shop 일정계획을 위한 혼합 유전 알고리즘)

  • 박병주;김현수
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2001
  • The job shop scheduling problem is not only NP-hard, but is one of the well known hardest combinatorial optimization problems. The goal of this research is to develop an efficient scheduling method based on hybrid genetic algorithm to address job shop scheduling problem. In this scheduling method, generating method of initial population, new genetic operator, selection method are developed. The scheduling method based on genetic algorithm are tested on standard benchmark job shop scheduling problem. The results were compared with another genetic algorithm0-based scheduling method. Compared to traditional genetic, algorithm, the proposed approach yields significant improvement at a solution.

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Genetic Algorithms based on Maintaining a diversity of the population for Job-shop Scheduling Problem (다양성유지를 기반으로 한 Job-shop Scheduling Problem의 진화적 해법)

  • 권창근;오갑석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new genetic algorithm for job-shop scheduling problems. When we design a genetic algorithm for difficult ordering problems such as job-shop scheduling problems, it is important to design encoding/crossover that is excellent in characteristic preservation and to maintain a diversity of population. We used Job-based order crossover(JOX). Since the schedules generated by JOX are not always active-schedule, we proposed a method to transform them into active schedulesby using the GT method with c)laracteristic preservation. We introduce strategies for maintaining a diversity of the population by eliminating same individuals in the population. Furthermore, we are not used mutation. Experiments have been done on two examples: Fisher s and Thompson s $lO\timeslO and 20\times5$ benchmark problem.

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Integrated Job Shop Scheduling considering Alternative Machines and Operation Sequence (대체기계와 공정순서를 고려한 Job Shop에서의 통합 일정계획)

  • 최형림;박병주;박용성;강무홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2003
  • In case that any jobs in a Job Shop can be scheduled on more than one machine and may have flexible operation sequences, with considering such case it is very difficult and complex to make the optimal process plans and scheduling. But they should be considered for an integrated model to perform more effective process planning and scheduling in this job shop problem. In this paper, we propose GA-based scheduling method to integrate effectively the problem of alternative machines, alternative operation sequences and scheduling. The performance of proposed GA is evaluated through comparing integrated scheduling with not integrated scheduling in molding company with alternative machines and operation sequences. Also, we use benchmark problems to evaluate performance. The scheduling method in this research will apply usefully to real world scheduling problems.

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A Genetic Algorithm-based Scheduling Method for Job Shop Scheduling Problem (유전알고리즘에 기반한 Job Shop 일정계획 기법)

  • 박병주;최형림;김현수
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2003
  • The JSSP (Job Shop Scheduling Problem) Is one of the most general and difficult of all traditional scheduling problems. The goal of this research is to develop an efficient scheduling method based on genetic algorithm to address JSSP. we design scheduling method based on SGA (Single Genetic Algorithm) and PGA (Parallel Genetic Algorithm). In the scheduling method, the representation, which encodes the job number, is made to be always feasible, initial population is generated through integrating representation and G&T algorithm, the new genetic operators and selection method are designed to better transmit the temporal relationships in the chromosome, and island model PGA are proposed. The scheduling method based on genetic algorithm are tested on five standard benchmark JSSPs. The results were compared with other proposed approaches. Compared to traditional genetic algorithm, the proposed approach yields significant improvement at a solution. The superior results indicate the successful Incorporation of generating method of initial population into the genetic operators.

A Development of Hybrid Genetic Algorithms for Classical Job Shop Scheduling (전통적인 Job Shop 일정계획을 위한 혼합유전 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 정종백;김정자;주철민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2000
  • Job-shop scheduling problem(JSSP) is one of the best-known machine scheduling problems and essentially an ordering problem. A new encoding scheme which always give a feasible schedule is presented, by which a schedule directly corresponds to an assigned-operation ordering string. It is initialized with G&T algorithm and improved using the developed genetic operator; APMX or BPMX crossover operator and mutation operator. and the problem of infeasibility in genetic generation is naturally overcome. Within the framework of the newly designed genetic algorithm, the NP-hard classical job-shop scheduling problem can be efficiently solved with high quality. Moreover the optimal solutions of the famous benchmarks, the Fisher and Thompson's 10${\times}$10 and 20${\times}$5 problems, are found.

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A Study on the Heuristic Solution for n/m Job-Shop Scheduling Problems of Slack Degree (Slack Degree에 의한 n/m Job-Shop 스케줄링 문제의 발견적 해법에 관한 연구)

  • 김제홍;조남호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.39
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1996
  • It can be made a definition that scheduling is a imposition of machinery and equipment to perform a collection of tasks. Ultimately scheduling is an assessment of taking order for which would be perform. So it is called "sequencing" in other words. In a job shop scheduling, the main object is to making delivery in accordance with the due date and order form customer, not to producing lots of quantity with minimizing mean flow time in a given time. Actually, in a company, they concentrate more in the delivery than minimizing the mean flow time. Therefore this paper suggest a new priority dispatching rule under consideration as below in a n/m job shop scheduling problem with due date. 1. handling/transportation time, 2. the size of customer order With this algorithm, we can make a scheduling for minimizing the tardiness of delivery which satisfy a goal of production.roduction.

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A Parallel Genetic Algorithms for lob Shop Scheduling Problems (Job Shop 일정계획을 위한 병렬 유전 알고리즘)

  • 박병주;김현수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.59
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2000
  • The Job Shop Scheduling Problem(JSSP) is one of the most general and difficult of all traditional scheduling problems. The goal of this research is to develop an efficient scheduling method based on single genetic algorithm(SGA) and parallel genetic algorithm (PGA) to address JSSP. In this scheduling method, new genetic operator, generating method of initial population are developed and island model PGA are proposed. The scheduling method based on PGA are tested on standard benchmark JSSP. The results were compared with SGA and another GA-based scheduling method. The PGA search the better solution or improves average of solution in benchmark JSSP. Compared to traditional GA, the proposed approach yields significant improvement at a solution.

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