• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.109-132
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• 2023

The objective of this study was to reveal the impact of thinning and pruning regimes on the physical and mechanical properties of clonal teak wood planted in Java. In this study, a 15-year-old clonal teak plantation was carried out and the obtained data were evaluated with analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that different thinning intensities had a significant impact on the alteration of heartwood volume development (F = 25.63; p < 0.0001). Meanwhile, the impact of different thinning treatments in several physical properties depends on the pruning treatment levels [moisture content (F= 12.18, p < 0.0001); tangential shrinkage (F = 15.60, p < 0.0001); T/R ratio (F = 7.17, p < 0.0001); and volumetric shrinkage (F = 10.81, p < 0.0001)]. However, different thinning intensities had no significant impact on wood basic density alteration (F = 0.72, p = 0.486), while pruning intensities affect the differences between radial (F = 3.52, p = 0.030) and volumetric shrinkage (F = 3.13, p = 0.044). In mechanical properties, thinning intensity levels did not promote any significant differences [modulus of elasticity (F = 1.41, p = 0.248); modulus of rupture (F = 0.94, p = 0.392); compressive strength parallel to grain (F = 0.21, p = 0.813); and compressive strength perpendicular to the grain (F = 0.41, p = 0.669)]. Meanwhile, different pruning treatments and combination treatments were not significantly altered all mechanical properties. These results indicated that the thinning and pruning regimes can enhance the mechanical properties without having a serious alteration in the physical properties of clonal teak wood.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.52 no.5
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• pp.459-472
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• 2024

Teak tree breeding programs have been conducted over the last several decades in various locations throughout Indonesia. These programs have produced superior teak clones with growth increments > 3 cm diameter at breast height. The wood quality of this clonal teak must be evaluated to determine the final use of these trees and the success rate of the teak breeding programs. In this study we investigated the physical condition (reflected in wood color and heartwood percentage), physical properties (moisture content, basic density, shrinkage, and tangential/radial shrinkage ratio), and mechanical properties (modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, compressive strength parallel and perpendicular to grain, hardness, and cleavage strength) in 20-year-old clonal teak planted in Ngawi, East Java. The parameters were measured in the axial (bottom, middle, and top) and radial (near pith, middle, and near bark) directions and according to the British Standard 373:1957. The results showed that axial variation significantly affected the wood color (L^*, a^*, and b^*), basic density, radial shrinkage, modulus of elasticity, and compressive strength parallel to the grain. Besides, the radial variation had a significant effect on wood color (L^*), basic density, modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, compressive strength parallel and perpendicular to the grain, hardness, and cleavage strength. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the teak breeding program has been highly successful.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2017.06a
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• pp.362-362
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• 2017

Dissemination of IPB3S rice variety combined with cultivation technology named IPB Prima was aimed to introduce IPB research product particularly for IPB rice variety with high-yield character that is IPB3S. The rice variety IPB3S and IPB Prima cultivation technology was expected to be one of solution to improve rice productivity and accelerate to food self-sufficiency in Indonesia. Research sctivity was consist of three main research unit i.e. (1) Dissemination of IPB3S rice variety and IPB Prima production technology; (2) The development of Information and management web-based system (IMS) for planning and monitoring IPB3S and IPB Prima application distribution; and (3) The development of High-capacity grain drying system in Fluidized-bed drying ang in-store drying system. The objective of main research i.e. to introduce IPB high-yield rice variety, to accelerate rice productivity to support self-sufficiency, to develop integrated system model through fluidized and in-store drying, and to develop web-based management-information system in result analyzing IPB3S and IPB Prima distribution and technology application. The dissemination activities was arranged in two location. The first location was in Banyuwangi, East Java with total area 10.87 ha, consist of 8.91 ha planting area for IPB3S and 1.96 ha planting area for Ciherang. The second location is in Tegal, Middle Java with total planting area in 5 ha. The experiment was arranged in different treatment of varieties and cultivation method. The experiment consist of (1) rice variety Ciherang with conventional cultivation technology (P0); (2) rice variety Ciherang with IPB Prima cultivation technology (P1); (3) rice variety IPB3S with conventional cultivation technology (P2); (4) rice variety IPB3S with IPB Prima cultivation technology (P3). Planting distance for twin rows system is $50cm{\times}25cm{\times}12.5cm$. Planting distance for single row system is $25cm{\times}25cm$. The research result elucidated that productivity result in two location has different grades in similar trend. Experiment in Tegal resulted P0 result is $6.18ton\;ha^{-1}$, P1 result is $6.30ton\;ha^{-1}$, P2 result is $6.82ton\;ha^{-1}$, P3 result is $7.31ton\;ha^{-1}$. Experiment in Banyuwangi resulted optimum production of IPB3S variety productivity number are $7.29ton\;ha^{-1}$, while Ciherang are $6.73ton\;ha^{-1}$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2017.06a
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• pp.61-61
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• 2017

Dissemination of IPB3S rice variety combined with cultivation technology named IPB Prima was aimed to introduce IPB research product particularly for IPB rice variety with high-yield character that is IPB3S. The rice variety IPB3S and IPB Prima cultivation technology was expected to be one of solution to improve rice productivity and accelerate to food self-sufficiency in Indonesia. Research sctivity was consist of three main research unit i.e. (1) Dissemination of IPB3S rice variety and IPB Prima production technology; (2) The development of Information and management web-based system (IMS) for planning and monitoring IPB3S and IPB Prima application distribution; and (3) The development of High-capacity grain drying system in Fluidized-bed drying ang in-store drying system. The objective of main research i.e. to introduce IPB high-yield rice variety, to accelerate rice productivity to support self-sufficiency, to develop integrated system model through fluidized and in-store drying, and to develop web-based management-information system in result analyzing IPB3S and IPB Prima distribution and technology application. The dissemination activities was arranged in two location. The first location was in Banyuwangi, East Java with total area 10.87 ha, consist of 8.91 ha planting area for IPB3S and 1.96 ha planting area for Ciherang. The second location is in Tegal, Middle Java with total planting area in 5 ha. The experiment was arranged in different treatment of varieties and cultivation method. The experiment consist of (1) rice variety Ciherang with conventional cultivation technology (P0); (2) rice variety Ciherang with IPB Prima cultivation technology (P1); (3) rice variety IPB3S with conventional cultivation technology (P2); (4) rice variety IPB3S with IPB Prima cultivation technology (P3). Planting distance for twin rows system is $50cm{\times}25cm{\times}12.5cm$. Planting distance for single row system is $25cm{\times}25{\times}cm$. The research result elucidated that productivity result in two location has different grades in similar trend. Experiment in Tegal resulted P0 result is $6.18ton\;ha^{-1}$, P1 result is $630ton\;ha^{-1}$, P2 result is $6.82ton\;ha^{-1}$, P3 result is $7.31ton\;ha^{-1}$. Experiment in Banyuwangi resulted optimum production of IPB3S variety productivity number are 7.29 ton ha-1, while Ciherang are $6.73ton\;ha^{-1}$.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.97-108
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• 2001

This thesis is about the design and implementation of the system for controlling Avatar, user's alter ego in a simulated world using the EAI(External Authoring Interface) technology to be able to control VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language). In this thesis, user's Avatar described in VRML language embodied interactions to move and show an expression by JAVA according to a user's demand. In the future, this would be able to develop into a research to try to embody and construct a simulated society based on web for the purpose of various integration of society such as cyber government, lecture, trial performance, and auction.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.274-279
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• 2001

This paper presented a virtual manufacturing simulation system by using Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) and Finite Element Method(FEM). The system is to simulate forging operation. Stress distributions and deformation profiles as well as the operation of forging machine can be simulated and visualized in the web. Since the forging machine, user interface, and specimen were modeled by using Java and VRML, the forging machine and analysis results were browsed and integrated on the web that is interfaced to users through EAI to show the whole forging simulation. The developed system realized the working environment virtually so that education and experiment of forging process could be performed effectively even on the PC.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.15-17
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• 2013

The web service companies develop the App support technique of the HTML5 base in the smart media system and smart TV competitively while the Web platform of the HTML5 base is legislated with the next generation national standard. It is essential to the web kernel, which is the common library of the operating system including the file, window, resource and network management is provided in order to support the various app developments of the HTML5 base effectually. Additionally, the web application program can support UI/UX function of the desktop user using the web browser and JavaScript drive and administration, window management function, and etc. is needed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.1-2
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• 2017

최근 기존의 설치형 어플리케이션으로 제공되던 워드 프로세서나 스프레드 시트 등이 RIA(Rich Internet Application)와 Ajax(Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)같은 기술의 발달로 구글 독스(Google Docs)와 같이 웹브라우저(Web Browser)에서 동작하는 형태의 클라우드 기반 웹 어플리케이션으로 제작되어 널리 사용되고 있다. 또한 기존의 웹 기술로는 구현하기 어려웠던 동영상 포맷 변환이나 사진이나 동영상에 필터를 적용하는 것과 같은 영상처리가 가능한 클라우드 기반 웹 어플리케이션이 등장하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문은 컴퓨팅 자원을 많이 사용하고, 장시간의 변환이 필요한 360도 영상의 변환과정에 꼭 필요한 기술인 포토스티칭(Photo-stitching)을 클라우드에서 가능하게 하는 프론트엔드 및 백엔드를 구현하고, 웹소켓(Websocket)기술을 활용하여 실시간으로 변환결과를 전달 받을 수 있도록 하였다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.141-144
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• 2005

J2EE 환경 기반의 IBM DB2 for z/OS 데이터 베이스를 적용한 어플리케이션에서 성능이 상대적으로 저하되는 문제가 발생 하였다. 즉, J2EE (Java 2, Enterprise Edition) 환경에서 동일한 어플리케이션을 Unix 서버의 오라클 데이터 베이스와 IBM DB2에 적용하여 비교한 결과 DB2부문에 대한 TPS가 작고 Transaction Elapsed Time이 오래 걸리며 CPU Utilization이 낮았다. 이러한 초기 결과값을 Baseline으로 설정하여 DB2를 데이터 베이스 서버로 사용하는 경우 어플리케이션의 성능을 개선 하기 위한 요소를 도출하고 성능 향상을 위한 조정 작업을 통해 DB2의 성능을 개선했다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.88-91
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• 2011

IPTV는 방통융합기술의 대표적인 매체로서 기존의 단방향 방송과는 차별화된 양방향 서비스를 특징으로 하는 새로운 방송 매체로, 우리나라는 이미 IPTV 상용 서비스를 시작하고 있다. 그러나, 초기 데이터방송 송출환경 및 애플리케이션의 방식 등이 서로 상이하여 애플리케이션의 호환성 문제가 대두 됨에 따라, IPTV 미들웨어의 표준화가 진행되고 있으며, 현재도 개정 작업이 진행되고 있다. 이렇듯 표준화가 진행됨에 따라, IPTV 서비스 플랫폼 상호호환성 확보의 핵심인 미들웨어에 대한 표준 미들웨어를 개발하여 업계에 배포 활용하게 함으로써 표준 API의 정착 및 중소 업체에 시장 진입의 기회를 부여하고자 IPTV 미들웨어 표준 참조구현을 개발하게 되었다. 미디어 재생, 그래픽 객체 표현 기능, 리모콘 가상화 등의 미들웨어 실행환경 및 IPTV 미들웨어 표준에 부합하는 API를 구현하여 Windows OS상에서 동작하도록 개발되었으며, Java VM(Virtual Machine)에서 동작하는 자바기반 미들웨어와 웹 애플리케이션 실행 플랫폼을 통해 구동되는 웹기반 미들웨어를 같이 개발영역에 포함하여 개발하였다.