• Title/Summary/Keyword: j factor

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A Fracture Mechanics Approach on Delamination and Package Crack in Electronic Packaging(l) -Delamination- (반도체패키지에서의 층간박리 및 패키지균열에 대한 파괴역학적 연구 (1) -층간박리-)

  • 박상선;반용운;엄윤용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2139-2157
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    • 1994
  • In order to understand the delamination between leadframe and epoxy molding compound in an electronic packaging of surface mounting type, the stress intensity factor, T-stress and J-integral in fracture mechanics are obtained. The effects of geometry, material properties and molding process temperature on the delamination are investigated taking into account the temperature dependence of the material properties, which simulates as more realistic condition. As the crack length increases the J-integral increases, which suggest that the crack propagates if it starts growing from the small size. The effects of the material properties and molding process temperature on stress intensity factor, T-stress is and J-integral are less significant than the chip size for the practical cases considered here. The T-stress is negative in all eases, which is in agreement with observation that interfacial crack is not kinked until the crack approaches the edge of the leadframe.

Thermo-Flow Analysis of Offset-Strip Fins according to Prandtl Number (Prandtl 수에 따른 옵셋 스트립 핀에서의 열 및 유동 분석)

  • Joo, Youn-Sik;Kong, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2009
  • This paper numerically investigates thermo-flow characteristics of offset strip fins to obtain a correlation between heat transfer and pressure drop. The flow was divided into three regimes, i.e. laminar, transition and turbulent. The predicted j and f values from the SST k-$\omega$ turbulence model agreed with previous correlations with the error less than 20% in transition and turbulent regimes. Heat transfer and pressure drop were predicted by varying Prandtl number from 0.5 to 40. The Prandtl number showed little effects on pressure drop but had great effect on the heat transfer characteristics. An overall correlation to predict j was suggested by incorporating the effect of Pr and a new j correlation was suggested for each Pr.

Thermo-Flow Analysis of Offset-strip fins according to Prandtl Number (Plandtl 수에 따른 옵셋 스트립핀에서의 열 및 유동 분석)

  • Joo, Youn-Sik;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2008
  • This paper numerically investigates thermo-flow characteristics of offset strip fins to obtain a correlation between heat transfer and pressure drop. The flow was divided into three regimes, i.e. laminar, transition and turbulent. The predicted j and f values from the SST k-$\omega$ turbulence model agreed with previous correlations with the error less than 20% in transition and turbulent regimes. Heat transfer and pressure drop were predicted by varying Prandtl number from 0.5 to 40. The Prandtl number showed little effects on pressure drop but had great effect on the heat transfer characteristics. An overall correlation to predict j was suggested by incorporating the effect of Pr and a new j correlation was suggested for each Pr.

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Air-side Heat Transfer and Friction Characteristics of Finned Tube Beat Exchangers with Slit Fin or Plain Fin (슬릿과 평판 핀-관 열교환기의 공기측 열전달 및 마찰특성)

  • Kwon, Young-Chul;Chang, Keun-Sun;Park, Byung-Kwon;Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Jeong, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.49
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • An experimental study is performed to investigate the effect of air-side heat transfer and friction on characteristics of finned tube heat exchanger under dry surface and wet surface conditions (RH 50%, 70%). Air enthalpy calorimeter is used to obtain the performance evaluation and analysis of a fined tube heat exchanger. Four finned tube heat exchangers with slit fin or plain fin are tested. The number of tube rows are 2 and 3, and the tube diameter is 7 mm. Air-side heat transfer and friction are presented in terms of j factor and friction factor. At dry surface condition, j factor decreases with increasing Re and j factor of 3 row is lower than that of 2 row. Also, the friction factor of a slit fin is larger than that of a plain fin. At wet surface condition, the heat transfer effect is more significant in the case of the slit fin than the plain fin and 2 row than 3 row. The j factor and friction factor are affected by humidity, tube row and fin configuration.

The Prediction and Control of Plate Mechanical Properties By the Analysis of Temperature History on ROT in Hot Strip Mill (열연 권취중 냉각이력 해석을 통한 재질예측 및 제어기술 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, Jae-Bu;Im, Y.R.;Lee, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2007
  • The Mechanical properties of steel in hot strip mill were associated with the alloy composition, plastic deformation, cooling history and so on. In the case of the same alloy composition and deformation conditions, cooling history on ROT (run out table) is the main factor in affecting mechanical properties of steel, especially, in carbon steel. On ROT, the steel undergoes under various kinds of cooling conditions such as radiation, convection by air, water and wetting zone. The coiling temperature (CT) of the steel is also important factor in affecting mechanical properties. But with the same CT, the mechanical properties of steel can be different because the temperature history of cooling is more important factor than CT itself. In this study, we have studied the relations between temperature history and mechanical properties of steel and then the predicted mechanical properties have compared with the measured values.

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Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Aluminum Foam Porous Fins (발포알루미늄 다공핀의 열유동특성)

  • 김서영;백진욱;강병하
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2000
  • The present experimental study investigates the impact of porous fins on the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics in plate-fin heat exchangers. Systematic experiments have been carried out in a simplified model of a plate-porous fin heat exchanger at a controlled test environment. Comparison of performance between the porous fins and the conventional louvered fins has been made. The experimental results indicate that friction and heat transfer rate are significantly affected by permeability as well as porosity of the porous fin. The porous fins used in the present study show a similar air-side performance to the louvered fin. The correlations of friction and modified j-factor are also given for the design of the plate-porous fin heat exchanger.

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Optimal Inductance of Three-phase High-Power Factor Converter (3상 고역률 AC/DC 컨버터의 부하에 따른 최적 인덕터값)

  • Chun, J.H.;Kim, C.S.;Bark, J.M.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposed a partial resonant swtiching three-phase high power factor converter using a lossless snubber. The proposed converter has a merit of simple controlled circuit because tile input current control discontinuously. And it is improve to input power factor that the snubber capacitor's energy regenerate to the AC source side. This topology is reduced a current/voltage stresses of resonant devices in addition to a partial resonant strategy. The result of simulations with the proposed topology included in this paper.

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Microstructural and Piezoelectric Characteristics of PNW-PMN-PZT Ceramics with the variations of sintering temperature (소성온도 변화에 따른 PNW-PMN-PZT세라믹스의 미세구조 및 압전특성)

  • Lee, J.S.;Yoo, J.H.;Hong, J.I.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 2001
  • In this study,microstructure and piezoelectric characteristics of PNW-PMN-PZT ceramics manufactured using attrition milling method were investigated. Sintering temperature of the ceramics was varied from $1180^{\circ}C$ to $1240^{\circ}C$.With increasing sintering temperature, dielectric constant was increased. In the specimen sintered at $1120^{\circ}C$,electromechanical coupling factor(Kp) and density showed the maxinum values of 0.546 and $7.78(g/cm^{3})$, respectively. In the specimen sintered at $1160^{\circ}C$,mechanical quality factor(Qm) also showed the maxinum value of 1,943.

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