• 제목/요약/키워드: irregular/porous

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.022초

1D contaminant transport using element free Galerkin method with irregular nodes

  • Rupali, S.;Sawant, Vishwas A.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.203-221
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    • 2016
  • The present study deals with the numerical modelling for the one dimensional contaminant transport through saturated homogeneous and stratified porous media using meshfree method. A numerical algorithm based on element free Galerkin method is developed. A one dimensional form of the advectivediffusive transport equation for homogeneous and stratified soil is considered for the analysis using irregular nodes. A Fortran program is developed to obtain numerical solution and the results are validated with the available results in the literature. A detailed parametric study is conducted to examine the effect of certain key parameters. Effect of change of dispersion, velocity, porosity, distribution coefficient and thickness of layer is studied on the concentration of the contaminant.

탈유당 탈지분유의 입자구조 특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of Particles Structure of Delactosed Nonfat Dry Milk)

  • 송재철;박현정;신완철
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1995
  • In comparison with calcium caseinate, delactosed nonfat dry milk has a greater particle size but also a higher bulk density, reflecting the differences in their composition and physical structure. Particles of delactosed nonfat dry milk were bigger than those of nonfat dry milk as a result of swelling and aggregation. The particle size was shown not to be correlated with the bulk density. The differences in particle characteristics between delactosed nonfat dry milk and nonfat dry milk were caused by the removal of lactose producing highly porous particles. The particles of delactosed nonfat dry milk were observed to be much more irregular, rough, hollow, fragile, and swelling as a result of solvent treatment.

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사각형형상 불투과성 수증방파제에 의한 불규칙파의 변형 (Transformation of Irregular Waves due to Rectangular Submerged Non-porous Breakwaters)

  • 황종길;이승협;조용식
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.949-958
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 사각형형상 수중방파제에 의한 불규칙파의 반사에 대하여 수리모형실험과 수치모형실험을 수행한 후 실험결과를 비교하였다. 수치해석 모형에서는 Reynolds 방정식을 지배방정식으로 사용하고 난류해석을 위해 k-$\varepsilon$모델을 적용하였으며, 자유수면변위를 추적하기 위해 VOF기법을 사용하였다. 수리모형실험과 수치모형실험의 결과는 서로 잘 일치하였으며, 수중방파제의 배열이 증가함에 따라 반사율은 증가하였다.

해저투수층을 통과하는 불규칙파의 파랑감쇠에 관한 연구 (On Damping of Irregular Waves Passing over a Permeable Seabeds)

  • 허동수;최동석;이우동;배기성
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2007
  • The present study investigates numerically damping characteristics of irregular waves passing over a permeable seabeds. At first, the numerical model, which is able to consider the flow through a porous medium with inertial, laminar and turbulent resistance terms and determine the eddy viscosity with LES turbulent model, is validated by comparing with existing experimental data. And then, the numerical test on irregular wave damping over a permeable seabeds is performed in case that wave and flume conditions are changed. It is revealed from the numerical results that the more porosity and mean grain are increased, the more wave damping is increased. Also, the effect of wave period on damping of irregular waves over a permeable seabed is discussed.

고령토의 첨가가 3차원 망상 구조를 가지는 다공성 규조토-고령토 복합재의 기본 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Kaolin Addition on the Properties of Reticulated Porous Diatomite-kaolin Composites)

  • 이채영;이수진;하장훈;이종만;송인혁;문경석
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the effects of kaolin addition on the properties of reticulated porous diatomite-kaolin composites are investigated. A reticulated porous diatomite-kaolin composite is prepared using the replica template method. The microstructure and pore characteristics of the reticulated porous diatomite-kaolin composites are analyzed by controlling the PPI value (45, 60, and 80 PPI) of the polyurethane foam (which are used as the polymer template), the ball-milling time (8 and 24 h), and the amount of kaolin (0-50 wt. %). The average pore size decreases as the amount of kaolin increases in the reticulated porous diatomite-kaolin composite. As the amount of kaolin increases, it can be determined that the amount of inter-connected pore channels is reduced because the plate-shaped kaolin particles connect the gaps between irregular diatomite particles. Consequently, a higher kaolin percentage affects the overall mechanical properties by improving the pore channel connectivity. The effect of kaolin addition on the basic properties of the reticulated porous diatomite-kaolin composite is further discussed with characterization data such as pore size distribution, scanning electron microscopy images, and compressive strength.

폴리실란으로부터 생성한 폴리실리콘의 물성 분석과 응용 (Property analysis of polysilane precursors and applications for polysilicon)

  • 이규환
    • 분석과학
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2012
  • Polysilane black powders were synthesized by sonochemical methods from silicon tetrachloride with sodium metal with 37.0% yield. Those black powder materials were found to have fibrous or irregular shapes with round surface. It was found that thermal behaviors of those polysilane black powders were similar to that of hydropolysilanes which was reported earlier. After thermal treatment, black polysilicon was obtained with 57.1% residue yield, and those fibrous or irregular shapes with round surface were intact but lots of small cavities were formed indicating porous structure, and found to be an amorphous state from XRD analysis.

다공성 핵연료 소결체의 유효열전도율의 수치적 해석 (A numerical analysis of effective thermal conductivity of a porous nuclear fuel)

  • 주영철;박권현
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 이러한 기하형태의 불규칙성을 쉽게 고려할 수 있는 윤곽좌표계 (body fitted coordinate systems)를 이용하여 다공성 물질의 유효열전도율을 결정하 는 방법을 제시하였다.기공의 형상을 원형으로 가정하고 기공율과 기공 내부기체와 고체의 열전도율비 등의 변수가 유효열전도율과 이들 변수의 상관관계식을 제안하였으 며, 또한 핵연료 소결체와 같은 실제적인 다공성 물질의 유효열전도율을 해석하는데 좀 더 타당한 타원형 형상의 기공 가정방법을 제시하였다.

Reinforcement of Porous Mullite Ceramics Using Ultra Fine Mullite Precursor Powders

  • Cho, Yong-Ick;Hisao Suzuki;Hidehiro Kamiya
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1999
  • To increase the strength of high-purity porous mullite ceramics, ultra fine mullite precursor powders of about 10nm in diameter were deposited at point of contact between primary coarse mullite particles of about 60$\mu\textrm{m}$. The deposited and hetero coagulated structures of ultra fine mullite precursor powders were controlled by pH. The optimum pH condition to form a uniform deposition of mullite powders between coarse mullite particles was in the range from 7 to 8. Deposition of the ultra fine powders did not form at pH < 7 and pH > 10 irregular deposition was observed from pH 8 to 9.

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