• Title/Summary/Keyword: iris features

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Biometric Identification: Iris Recognition, Biometric Cryptography

  • Rawan Alrasheddi;Zainab Alawami;Maryam Hazazi;Reema Abu Alsaud;Ruba Alobaidi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2023
  • Biometrics is an application of biometric authentication and identification techniques that are used for security. Where people can be identified by physical or behavioral features such as iris, fingerprints, or even voice. Biometrics with cryptography can be used in a variety of applications such as issuing, generating, or associating biometric keys. Biometric identification and cryptography are used in many institutions and high-security systems due to the difficulty of tampering or forgery by hackers. In this paper, literature reviews on biometric identification and cryptography are presented and discussed. In addition to a comparison of techniques in the literature reviews, identifying its strengths and weaknesses, and providing an initial proposal for biometrics and cryptography.

Facial Features Detection Using Heuristic Cost Function (얼굴의 특성을 반영하는 휴리스틱 평가함수를 이용한 얼굴 특징 검출)

  • Jang, Gyeong-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.2
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문은 눈의 형태에 대한 정보를 이용하여 눈동자를 효과적으로 찾는 방법과 얼굴 특성을 반영하는 평가함수를 이용하여 눈동자, 입의 위치와 같은 얼굴 특징들을 인식하는 방법을 제안하였다. 색 정보를 이용하여 입술과 얼굴 영역을 추출하고 눈동자와 흰자위간의 명도 차를 이용하는 함수를 사용하여 눈동자를 인식하였다. 마지막으로 얼굴 특성을 반영하느 평가함수를 정의하고 이를 이용하여 최종적인 얼굴과 눈, 입을 인식하였다. 제안한 방법을 사용하여 여러 영상들에 대해 실험하여 좋은 결과를 얻었다.

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Iris Lesion recognition System using Higher Order Local Autocorrelation Features and Back-propagation (HLAF 특징과 신경망을 이용한 홍채 병변 인식 시스템)

  • Jeong, Yu-Jeong;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.723-726
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 화상처리 방법으로는 불필요한 정보까지 포함하여 특징을 추출하여 많은 시간이 소용된다는 문제점이 있었다. 본 논문에서 적합한 HLAF 알고리즘를 이용하여 홍채 병변 인식의 수렴속도를 빠르게 하는 신경망을 사용하였으며, HLAF 알고리즘이 일반 BP 알고리즘보다 수렴속도면과 병변 추출 인식면에서 훨씬 우수함을 보였다.

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ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE AXENFELD-RIEGER SYNDROME (Axenfeld-Rieger 증후군의 치과적 소견)

  • Kang, Tae-Sung;Choi, Byung-Jai;Kim, Seong-Oh;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2003
  • The Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by dental and ocular abnormalities. The essential ocular features include partial or complete bilateral hypoplasia of the iris stroma, abnormalities of the angle structures with congenital iris adhesions, and anterior displacement of Schwalbe's corpuscles. Common oral findings are hypodontia(especially in anterior maxillary segment), microdontia, misshaped teeth, delayed eruption of the teeth. Additionally, other systemic symptoms can be seen and early detection by the pedodontist through dental diagnosis should prevent visual impairment.

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A Study on the Three-dimensional Expression of Fashionable Textiles based on Analyses of 3D Scanning and Textile Properties -Focus on the Work of Iris van Herpen- (패션소재의 입체적 표현에 대한 3D Scanning 및 소재특성 분석 연구 -Iris van Herpen의 작품을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, ReA;Kim, Jongjun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2016
  • Currently the fashion industry is developing to create a novel culture due to the very sensitive and knowledge-oriented advancement of the IT industry. With fast turnover of information, consumers have come to have a more diverse desire for purchasing. Cubical expression techniques, which empathizes formativeness, can be a creative expression method adjusting into the trend of this era. Along with functional aspects of consumers, even in a textile manufacturing sector, new materials are required to meet sensitive and emotional aspects. Consumers' desire for new and creative designs and the development and adoption of new materials are essential to meet their emotions. The IT industry and fashion industry are forced to combine and a 3D apparel CAD system has been developed, enabling virtual clothing to be represented within a computer virtual space. All processes such as design, pattern creation, sewing and simulation are possible in 3D level. Digital clothing can shorten the production process time and is very effective in that it can reduce clothing waste generated during the sample production. This paper reviewed the works of Dutch designer, Iris van Herpen, who has developed formative designs. She tries to build, construct, and sculpt employing diversified materials other than soft textile materials, as shown in her series of fashion shows. The materials include films, 3D printed polymers, stiff and sheer organza, and artificial leather textiles. A few characteristics of her works have been selected in order to prepare patterns exhibiting the traits. The paper further focused on the physical features of the textile materials used to express similar techniques and its various forms were reviewed.

Iris detection using Hough transform and separable filter (허프 변환과 분리필터를 이용한 홍채 검출)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Bae, Cheol-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose a new algorithm to detect the irises of both eyes from a human face. Using the separability filter, the algorithm first extracts blobs(intensity valleys) as the candidates for the irises. Next, for each pair of blobs, the algorithm computes a cost using Hough transform and separability filter to measure the fit of the pair of blobs to the image. And then, the algorithm selects a pair of blobs with the smallest cost as the irises of both eyes. As the result of the experiment using 150 faces images without spectacles, the success rate of the proposed algorithm was 97.3% for the best case and 95.3% for the worst case.

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Enhanced Password Based User Authentication Mechanism Using Mobile Storage Medium/Channel (이동 저장매체를 활용한 패스워드 기반 사용자 인증 강화 방안)

  • Kim, Seon-Young;Kim, Seon-Joo;Joe, In-June
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2014
  • As for the application system or the user authentication scheme that is used in the system, various technologies including simple ID/PW, certificate, fingerprint/iris, phone, security card, and OTP are being used. But simple ID/PW and phone certification lack security features. As for the certificate, fingerprint/iris, and security card/OTP, the weakness in security has been quite strengthened, but there are costs and complexity involved to use these. This paper proposes a new measure of much safer and low-cost user authentication that improves the security level and uses mobile external storage media such as USB that people commonly have.

Iris detection using Hough transform and separable filter (허프 변환과 분리필터를 이용한 홍채 검출)

  • Park, Ho-Sik;Bae, Cheol-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose a new algorithm to detect the irises of both eyes from a human face. Using the separability filter, the algorithm first extracts blobs(intensity valleys) as the candidates for the irises. Next, for each pair of blobs. the algorithm computes a cost usings Hough transform and separability later to measure the fit of the pair of blobs to the image. And then, the algorithm selects a pair of blobs with the smallest cost as the irises of both eyes. As the result of the experiment using 150 faces images without spectacles, the success rate of the proposed algorithm was 97.3% for the best case and 95.3% for the worst case.

Design of a Fuzzy Classifier by Repetitive Analyses of Multifeatures (다중 특징의 반복적 분석에 의한 퍼지 분류기의 설계)

  • 신대정;나승유
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 1996
  • A fuzzy classifier which needs various analyses of features using genetic algorithms is proposed. The fuzzy classifier has a simple structure, which contains a classification part based on fuzzy logic theory and a rule generation ation padptu sing genetic algorithms. The rule generation part determines optimal fuzzy membership functions and inclusior~ or exclusion of each feature in fuzzy classification rules. We analyzed recognition rate of a specific object, then added finer features repetitively, if necessary, to the object which has large misclassification rate. And we introduce repetitive analyses method for the minimum size of string and population, and for the improvement of recognition rates. This classifier is applied to three examples of the classification of iris data, the discrimination of thyroid gland cancer cells and the recognition of confusing handwritten and printed numerals. In the recognition of confusing handwritten and printed numerals, each sample numeral is classified into one of the groups which are divided according to the sample structure. The fuzzy classifier proposed in this paper has recognition rates of 98. 67% for iris data, 98.25% for thyroid gland cancer cells and 96.3% for confusing handwritten and printed numeral!;.

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Image Recognition by Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms (퍼지로직과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 영상 인식)

  • Ryoo, Sang-Jin;Na, Chul-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 2007
  • A fuzzy classifier which needs various analyses of features using genetic algorithms is proposed. The fuzzy classifier has a simple structure, which contains a classification part based on fuzzy logic theory and a rule generation part using genetic algorithms. The rule generation part determines optimal fuzzy membership functions and inclusion or exclusion of each feature in fuzzy classification rules. We analyzed recognition rate of a specific object, then added finer features repetitively, if necessary, to the object which has large misclassification rate. And we introduce repetitive analyses method for the minimum size of string and population, and for the improvement of recognition rates. This classifier is applied to two examples of the recognition of iris data and the recognition of Thyroid Gland cancer cells. The fuzzy classifier proposed in this paper has recognition rates of 98.67% for iris data and 98.25% for Thyroid Gland cancer cells.