• Title/Summary/Keyword: ionic liquid crystal

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Ionic Liquid Crystal Electrolytes based on Ether Functionalized Ionic Liquid for Lithium Batteries (리튬전지용 에테르가 기능화된 이온성 액체 기반 이온성 액정 전해질의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Il Jin;Kim, Ki Su;Lee, Jin Hong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a series of ionic liquids based electrolytes for lithium batteries were prepared by mixing the anion functionalized ionic liquid, [DMIm][MPEGP] (1,3-dimethylimidazolium (2-methoxy(2-ethoxy(2-ethoxy)))-ethylphosphite), with the lithium salt, LiTf2N (lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide), and the concentration of lithium salt was varied between 0 and 3.0 molar ratio. We observed the ionic mixtures became opaque and spontaneously aggregated to form a thermotropic ionic liquid crystal. Extensive spectroscopic examinations of the ionic liquid crystals were carried out to investigate their self-organized structures and the ion transport behavior depending on the concentration of lithium salt. An increase in the ionic conductivity was observed for the ionic liquid crystals related to the ability to form ion diffusion pathways along the ordered structures, resulting in improved electrochemical performances of lithium batteries.

Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals: Effects of Additives and Optical Applications

  • Park, H.S.;Tortora, L.;Vasyuta, R.M.;Golovin, A.B.;Augustin, E.;Finotello, D.;Lavrentovich, O.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2007
  • We describe effects of ionic and neutral additives on phase and structural behavior of the lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals used in preparation of optical elements such as polarizers and compensators.

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Effect of Ionic Liquid on Increased Surface Area Crystallization Process for Vancomycin (표면적이 증가된 반코마이신 결정화 공정에서 이온성 액체의 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Jae;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2014
  • We examined the effect of ionic liquid on the crystallization efficiency of vancomycin in an increased surface area crystallization with silica gel. The crystallization efficiency was improved by the addition of ionic liquid, [BMIm][$BF_4$]. The addition of ionic liquid (20%, v/v) on the increased surface area crystallization with silica gel dramatically reduced the crystallization time by 6 folds (4 h), compared with the results of the case where the surface area-increasing material and ionic liquid had not been added. In addition, the crystal size of vancomycin was decreased and the crystal quality of vancomycin was improved by increasing the addition of ionic liquid.

Removal of Na+ from Ionic Liquids by Zeolite for High Quality Electrolyte Manufacture

  • Cho, Won-Je;Seo, Yongseong;Jung, Soon Jae;Lee, Won Gil;Kim, Byung Chul;Mathieson, Grant;Yu, Kook-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1693-1697
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    • 2013
  • This study develops a novel method to remove the free cations created during the synthesis of ionic liquid. The cations are removed from the ionic liquid by size-selective adsorption onto chemically surface-modified Zeolite. The porous crystal nano-structure of Zeolite has several electron-rich Al sites to attract cations. While large cations of an ionic liquid cannot access the Zeolite nano-structure, small cations like $Na^+$ have ready access and are adsorbed. This study confirms that: $Na^+$ can be removed from ionic liquid effectively using Zeolite; and, in contrast to the conventional and extensively applied ion exchange resin method or solvent extraction methods, this can be done without changing the nature of the ionic liquid.

A Study on the Effect of Metallic Fillers and Plastic for Ionic Migration (이온마이그레이션에 대한 플라스틱과 금속첨가제의 영향 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang Soo;Kim, Ji Jung;Lee, Ho Seung
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2021
  • Electrical failures and reliability problems of electronic components by ionic migration between adjacent device terminals have become an issue in automotive electronics. Especially unlike galvanic corrosion, ionic migration is occurred at high temperature and high humidity under applied electric field condition. Until now, although extensive studies of the ionic migrations dealing with PCBs, electrodes, and solders were reported, there is no study on the effect of insulation polymers and metallic fillers for ionic migration. In this research, therefore, ionic migration induced by the types and contents of polymers and metallic fillers, and variety conditions of temperature, humidity, and applied voltage was studied in detail. Ester and amide types of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) and poly (phthalamide) (PPA) were used as base polymers, respectively and compounded with the metallic fillers of Copper iodide (CuI), Zinc stearate (Zn-st), or Calcium stearate (Ca-st) in various compositions. The compounding polymers were fabricated in IPC-B-24 of SIR test coupon according to ISO 9455-17 with Cu electrodes for ionic migration test. While there is no change in LCP-based samples, ionic migration in PPA compounding sample with a high water absorption property was accelerated in the presence of 0.25 wt% or above of CuI at the environmental conditions of 85℃, 85% RH and 48V. The dendritic short-circuit growth of Cu caused by ionic migration between the electrodes on the surface of compounded polymers was systematically observed and analyzed by using optical microscopy and SEM (EDX).

Manufacture of Photopatterned Coatable Polarizer Using Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal Based on Perylene

  • Bae, Yun-Ju;Jeong, Kwang-Un;Shin, Seung-Han;Lee, Myong-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1447-1449
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    • 2009
  • We report the syntheses bis-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl) perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PDI) of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal and it dissolves in photocurable ionic monomer solution. PDI-acrylic acid solution was observed whether liquid crystal phase appeared in each concentration. Thin film polarizer was prepared by simultaneously coating and aligning the solution of PDI-acrylic acid (in the chromonic nematic phase) onto glass substrates using a mechanical shearing force and was cured by irradiation of UV light. Also Photopatterned polarizer is manufactured by same process.

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Influence of the Cation Parts of Imidazolium Hexafluorophosphate on Synthesis of Pd/C Particles as a HFP Hydrogenation Catalyst (Imidazolium Hexafluorophosphate의 양이온이 HFP 수소화 반응용 Pd/C 촉매 제조에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kye Sang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2014
  • Palladium on carbon catalysts for hexafluoropropylene hydrogenation were prepared using imidazolium hexafluorophosphate with various cation parts. The morphology of palladium was relatively affected by the cation parts of the ionic liquid. With increasing alkyl chains of the ionic liquid cation, the shape of palladium particle changed from spherical to cylindrical due to the effect of steric stabilization. After calcination at $500^{\circ}C$, all catalysts possessed the comparable crystal structure. Under the identical reaction conditions, the catalyst prepared using the ionic liquid with hexyl chain in cation parts showed the most effective reactivity.

Statistical Analysis for Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Ionic Liquid (이온성액체 기반 은 나노입자 합성을 위한 통계적 실험 분석)

  • Lee, Kil Woo;Yoo, Kye Sang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2018
  • Silver nanoparticles with various sizes were synthesized using ionic liquids. In order to conduct more efficient research, experimental methods and results were analyzed statistically. First, effects of five different parameters including the reaction time, temperature, NaOH concentration, reducing agent and ionic liquid amount on the size of silver particles were investigated. As a result, the effects of time and temperature were negligible. The experimental conditions for the other three factors were then statistically constructed. From XRD analyses, the particles synthesized under all conditions had a pure silver crystal structure. Sizes of the synthesized silver particles were also analyzed by HR-SEM. In the three synthetic conditions, NaOH concentration had the greatest influence on determining the size of silver particles and the reducing agent concentration was relatively minute. Synthesis conditions of silver particles with various sizes were presented by using statistical methods with respect to NaOH and ionic liquids. In addition, the sizes of silver particles according to three experimental conditions were derived by the mixture method.