• 제목/요약/키워드: interval data

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구간 자료의 확률적 순서 검정 (Testing for stochastic order in interval-valued data)

  • 최혜정;임요한;곽민정;박성오
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.879-887
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 이표본 구간 자료의 확률적 순서 검정 절차를 제안한다. 제안하는 검정 통계량은 U-통계량에 해당하며 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 점근적 분포를 귀무 가설 하에서 유도하였다. 실제 자료와 모의 실험을 통해 새로 제안한 방법의 성능을 단측 이변량 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 검정법과 비교한다.

파라미터 불확실성 시스템의 구간모델 식별 (Identification of Interval Model for Parametric Uncertain Systems)

  • 김동형;우영태;김영철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.462-470
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an algorithm of identifying parametric uncertainty by way of an interval model. For a given set of frequency response data from an uncertain linear SISO system of which the upper and the lower bounds of both magnitude and phase responses are represented, the proposed algorithm consists of two main parts: first, the nominal model is identified by using Least Square Estimation (LSE), and then an interval model is constructed by expanding the extremal properties of interval systems, so that tightly enclose the given envelopes within those of interval model. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate and verify the developed algorithm. The identified interval model can be used for evaluating the worst case performance and stability margins against parametric uncertainty by using some extremal properties on interval systems.

Estimation of R factor using hourly rainfall data

  • Risal, Avay;Kum, Donghyuk;Han, Jeongho;Lee, Dongjun;Lim, Kyoungjae
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.260-260
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    • 2016
  • Soil erosion is a very serious problem from agricultural as well as environmental point of view. Various computer models have been used to estimate soil erosion and assess erosion control practice. Universal Soil loss equation (USLE) is a popular model which has been used in many countries around the world. Erosivity (USLE R-factor) is one of the USLE input parameters to reflect impacts of rainfall in computing soil loss. Value of R factor depends upon Energy (E) and maximum rainfall intensity of specific period ($I30_{max}$) of that rainfall event and thus can be calculated using higher temporal resolution rainfall data such as 10 minute interval. But 10 minute interval rainfall data may not be available in every part of the world. In that case we can use hourly rainfall data to compute this R factor. Maximum 60 minute rainfall ($I60_{max}$) can be used instead of maximum 30 minute rainfall ($I30_{max}$) as suggested by USLE manual. But the value of Average annual R factor computed using hourly rainfall data needs some correction factor so that it can be used in USLE model. The objective of our study are to derive relation between averages annual R factor values using 10 minute interval and hourly rainfall data and to determine correction coefficient for R factor using hourly Rainfall data.75 weather stations of Korea were selected for our study. Ten minute interval rainfall data for these stations were obtained from Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) and these data were changed to hourly rainfall data. R factor and $I60_{max}$ obtained from hourly rainfall data were compared with R factor and $I30_{max}$ obtained from 10 minute interval data. Linear relation between Average annual R factor obtained from 10 minute interval rainfall and from hourly data was derived with $R^2=0.69$. Correction coefficient was developed for the R factor calculated using hourly rainfall data.. Similarly, the relation was obtained between event wise $I30_{max}$ and $I60_{max}$ with higher $R^2$ value of 0.91. Thus $I30_{max}$ can be estimated from I60max with higher accuracy and thus the hourly rainfall data can be used to determine R factor more precisely by multiplying Energy of each rainfall event with this corrected $I60_{max}$.

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구매의도 생성 순서와 구매실현 순서의 역전 현상을 감안한 확장된 순차분석 방법론 (An Investigation on Expanding Traditional Sequential Analysis Method by Considering the Reversion of Purchase Realization Order)

  • 김민석;김남규
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2013
  • Recently various kinds of Information Technology services are created and the quantities of the data flow are increase rapidly. Not only that, but the data patterns that we deal with also slowly becoming diversity. As a result, the demand of discover the meaningful knowledge/information through the various mining analysis such as linkage analysis, sequencing analysis, classification and prediction, has been steadily increasing. However, solving the business problems using data mining analysis does not always concerning, one of the major causes of these limitations is there are some analyzed data can't accurately reflect the real world phenomenon. For example, although the time gap of purchasing the two products is very short, by using the traditional sequencing analysis, the precedence relationship of the two products is clearly reflected. But in the real world, with the very short time interval, the precedence relationship of the two purchases might not be defined. What was worse, the sequence of the purchase intention and the sequence of the purchase realization of the two products might be mutually be reversed. Therefore, in this study, an expanded sequencing analysis methodology has been proposed in order to reflect this situation. In this proposed methodology, the purchases that being made in a very short time interval among the purchase order which might not important will be notice, and the analysis which included the original sequence and reversed sequence will be used to extend the analysis of the data. Also, to some extent a very short time interval can be defined as the time interval, so an experiment were carried out to determine the varying based on the time interval for the actual data.

On Assessing Inter-observer Agreement Independent of Variables' Measuring Units

  • Um, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2006
  • Investigators use either Euclidean distance or volume of a simplex defined composed of data points as agreement index to measure chance-corrected agreement among observers for multivariate interval data. The agreement coefficient proposed by Um(2004) is based on a volume of a simplex and does not depend on the variables' measuring units. We consider a comparison of Um(2004)'s agreement coefficient with others based on two unit-free distance measures, Pearson distance and Mahalanobis distance. Comparison among them is made using hypothetical data set.

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구간 고장 데이터가 주어진 수리가능 시스템의 신뢰도 분석절차 개발 및 사례연구 (Development of Reliability Analysis Procedures for Repairable Systems with Interval Failure Time Data and a Related Case Study)

  • 조차현;염봉진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.859-870
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop reliability analysis procedures for repairable systems with interval failure time data and apply the procedures for assessing the storage reliability of a subsystem of a certain type of guided missile. In the procedures, the interval failure time data are converted to pseudo failure times using the uniform random generation method, mid-point method or equispaced intervals method. Then, such analytic trend tests as Laplace, Lewis-Robinson, Pair-wise Comparison Nonparametric tests are used to determine whether the failure process follows a renewal or non-renewal process. Monte Carlo simulation experiments are conducted to compare the three conversion methods in terms of the statistical performance for each trend test when the underlying process is homogeneous Poisson, renewal, or non-homogeneous Poisson. The simulation results show that the uniform random generation method is best among the three. These results are applied to actual field data collected for a subsystem of a certain type of guided missile to identify its failure process and to estimate its mean time to failure and annual mean repair cost.

A Real-Time Integrated Hierarchical Temporal Memory Network for the Real-Time Continuous Multi-Interval Prediction of Data Streams

  • Kang, Hyun-Syug
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2015
  • Continuous multi-interval prediction (CMIP) is used to continuously predict the trend of a data stream based on various intervals simultaneously. The continuous integrated hierarchical temporal memory (CIHTM) network performs well in CMIP. However, it is not suitable for CMIP in real-time mode, especially when the number of prediction intervals is increased. In this paper, we propose a real-time integrated hierarchical temporal memory (RIHTM) network by introducing a new type of node, which is called a Zeta1FirstSpecializedQueueNode (ZFSQNode), for the real-time continuous multi-interval prediction (RCMIP) of data streams. The ZFSQNode is constructed by using a specialized circular queue (sQUEUE) together with the modules of original hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) nodes. By using a simple structure and the easy operation characteristics of the sQUEUE, entire prediction operations are integrated in the ZFSQNode. In particular, we employed only one ZFSQNode in each level of the RIHTM network during the prediction stage to generate different intervals of prediction results. The RIHTM network efficiently reduces the response time. Our performance evaluation showed that the RIHTM was satisfied to continuously predict the trend of data streams with multi-intervals in the real-time mode.

WMSN에서 엿듣기와 시간 지연을 이용한 패킷 전송에 관한 연구 (A Study on Packet Transmissions using overhearing and Time-Interval in WMSNs)

  • 하일규;변석진;안병철
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2013
  • 무선 센서 네트워크 기술의 발전과 함께 멀티미디어 데이터를 전송하기 위한 WMSN(Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks) 관련 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 멀티미디어 데이터 전송을 위해 세 가지 패킷 전송기술, 즉, 종단간 전송 방식(End-to-End), 홉간 전송 방식(Hop-by-Hop), 비신뢰성 기반 전송 방식의 성능을 모의실험을 통해 비교한다. 이 논문에서는 노드의 메시지를 엿듣는 방법과 시간지연을 이용한 새로운 패킷 전송방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 홉간 전송방식보다 전송시간은 반으로 줄고 전송률은 22% 향상되었다. 그리고 제안된 방법의 성능을 PIGAB(Packet Interval Gap based on Adaptive Backoff)과 비교한다.

무선 센서 네트워크상에서 시간지연에 민감한 데이터 전송을 위한 에너지 효율적인 MAC 프로토콜 설계 (Design of Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Delay Sensitive Application over Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 오형래;송황준
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권11B호
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    • pp.1169-1177
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 센서 네트워크상에서 지연시간에 민감한 데이터 전송을 위한 에너지 효율적인 MAC 프로토콜을 제안한다. 비 동기식 센서 네트워크에서는 소비되는 에너지와 지연시간이 채널 모니터링 주기(Channel Monitoring Interval)와 데이터 센싱 주기(Sensing Data Interval)에 따라 변화한다. 이러한 사실을 기반으로 본 논문에서는 오버히어링(Overhearing)으로 발생하는 에너지 소비를 줄이기 위해 자신의 채널 모니터링 주기를 이웃노드에 알리는 새로운 프리엠블 구조와 낮은 연산 복잡도를 가지는 채널 모니터링 주기를 결정하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험결과에서는 다른 센서 MAC 프로토콜과 제안한 MAC 프로토콜과의 성능비교를 보여준다.

Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for the Difference of Quantiles of Right Censored Data

  • Na, Jong-Hwa;Park, Hyo-Il;Jang, Young-Mi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider the bootstrap method to the interval estimation of the difference of quantiles of right censored data. We showed the validity of bootstrap method and compare with others with real data example. In simulation various resampling schemes for right censored data are also considered.