• Title/Summary/Keyword: interpolation error

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A Study on the Temperature Effectiveness of the Rotary Type Regenerative Heat Exchanger (회전형(回轉型) 축열식(蓄熱式) 열교환기(熱交換器)에서의 온도효율(溫度效率)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1989
  • This paper treats the temperature effectiveness of the two-fluid counterflow regenerator in a rotary type. To avoid continual interpolation and to obtain the simple result in calculating that, it obtained the particular solution for the direct-transfer-type counterflow heat exchanger by the graphical procedures. Also, it introduced the empirical formula for the influence of the ratio of rotor matrix to minimum working fluid heat capacity rate with the particular solution induced. Particularly, substituting the published results of temperature effectiveness into the program, it obtained the simple and convenient equation which can applicate in the counterflow regenerator in a rotary type. To compare and discuss the results induced, selecting the regenerative air preheater and applying the their running datum and specifications to the related results, it shows that the above results are agree with the published results within absolute relative error, 3.0%.

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Three-dimensional Shape Recovery from Image Focus Using Polynomial Regression Analysis in Optical Microscopy

  • Lee, Sung-An;Lee, Byung-Geun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2020
  • Non-contact three-dimensional (3D) measuring technology is used to identify defects in miniature products, such as optics, polymers, and semiconductors. Hence, this technology has garnered significant attention in computer vision research. In this paper, we focus on shape from focus (SFF), which is an optical passive method for 3D shape recovery. In existing SFF techniques using interpolation, all datasets of the focus volume are approximated using one model. However, these methods cannot demonstrate how a predefined model fits all image points of an object. Moreover, it is not reasonable to explain various shapes of datasets using one model. Furthermore, if noise is present in the dataset, an error will be generated. Therefore, we propose an algorithm based on polynomial regression analysis to address these disadvantages. Our experimental results indicate that the proposed method is more accurate than existing methods.

A Motion-Adaptive De-interlacing Method using Temporal and Spatial Domain Information (시공간 정보를 이용한 움직임 기반의 De-interlacing 기법)

  • 심세훈;김용하;정제창
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, we propose an efficient de-interlacing algorithm using temporal and spatial domain information. In the proposed scheme, motion estimation is performed same parity fields, i.e., if current field is even field, reference fields are previous even field and forward even field. And then motion vector refinement is performed to improve the accuracy of motion vectors. In the interpolating step, we use median filter to reduce the interpolation error caused by incorrect motion vector. Simulations conducted for various video sequences have shown the efficiency of the proposed interpolator with significant improvement over previous methods in terms of both PSNR and perceived image quality.

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A study of estimation and removal of baseline drift for the automated diagnosis of electrocardiogram (심전도 자동 진단을 위한 기저선 동요 평가 및 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 권혁제;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1996
  • Estimation and removal procedures for baseline drift have been developed using linear, cubic spline, and bilineared transformed high pass filter. Linear and cubic spline interpolation with the PQ and TP segmens, which are considered to be isoelectric, as fiducial points ahve been estimated respectively. For a quantitative validation of the estimation procedure, 4 ECGs with arfificial baseline drift were constructed and analyzed by mean square error calculations and amplitude histograms. Also real ECGs were analyzed in a test set of the CSE data set 3 and set 4. Baseline drift detecton rule were designed and new method for the decision of fiducial point were constructed to avoid distorting as the case of premature ventricular or atrial contraction. From these comparison, proposed cubic spline method with PQ and TP segment (CS_PQ & TP) emerged as the most efficient method.

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A Study on the Fuzzy-PID Depth Control of Underwater Flight Vehicle (Underwater Flight Vehicle의 퍼지-PID 심도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김현식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2000
  • In Underwater Flight Vehicle depth control system, the followings must be required. Firstly, It need robust depth control performance which can get over parameter variation, modeling error and disturbance. Secondly, It need no oveshoot phenomenon to avoid colliding with ground surface and obstables. Thirdly, It need continuous control input to reduce the acoustic noise and propulsion energy consumption. Finally, It need effective interpolation method which can reduce the dependency of control parameters on speed. To solve these problems, we propose the Fuzzy-PID depth controller with the control parameter interpolators. Simulation results show the proposed control scheme has robust and accurate performance with continuous control input.

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Sub-Pixel Motion Estimation by Using Only integ-Pixel (고속 보간 법을 이용한 Super-Resolution 복원 기법)

  • Cho, Hyo-Moon;Lee, Si-Kyong;Yang, Myung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the fast hi-linear interpolation method for SR reconstruction. This method reconstructs the HR image rapidity by considering motion vector information for each LR input image. And its calculation used normalized deviation of image data. As using the motion vector information which is obtained at registration error checking process, this proposed can be achieved the fast and simple SR reconstructed image.

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Wall Thickness Measurement of Respiratory Airway in CT Images: Signal Processing Aspects

  • Park, Sang-Joon;Kim, Jong-Hyo;Kim, Kwang-Gi;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2007
  • Airway wall thickness is an important bio-marker for evaluation of pulmonary diseases such as stenosis, bronchiectasis. Nevertheless, an image-based analysis of the airway tree can provide precise and valuable airway size information, quantitative measurement of airway wall thickness in CT images involves various sources of error and uncertainty. So we have developed an accurate airway wall measurement technique for small airways with three-dimensional (3-D) approach. To illustrate performance of these techniques, we used airway phantom that consisted of 4 acryl tubes with various inner and outer diameters. Results show that evaluation of interpolation and deconvolution methods of airways in 3-D CT images, and significant improvement over the full-width-half-maximum method for measurement of not only location of the luminal and outer edge of the airway wall but airway wall thickness.

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Phase Modulation Homodyne Interferometer with a 10-pm Resolution Using a Tunable Laser Diode

  • Ishige, Masashi;Matsuura, Fumio;Kawasugi, Masaaki;Aketagawa, Masato
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2007
  • We propose a new displacement measurement method using a phase modulation homodyne interferometer and a tunable laser diode as a light source to determine an arbitrary length with a resolution in the order of 10 pm. In the proposed instrument, the displacement of a movable mirror in the interferometer can be converted to a frequency shift of the tunable laser diode. We discuss the principles of the proposed method, the instrumentation, and the experimental results, and compare the proposed method with two commercial displacement sensors. The commercial sensors used are a heterodyne interferometer, the interpolation error of which is also measured, and a capacitive sensor.

A Propagation Programming Neural Network for Real-time matching of Stereo Images (스테레오 영상의 실시간 정합을 위한 보간 신경망 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2003
  • Depth error correction effect for maladjusted stereo cameras with calibrated pixel distance parameter is presented. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method based theory of inter-node diffusion for searching the safety distances from the sudden appearance-objects during the work driving. The main steps of the distance computation using the theory of stereo vision like the eyes of man is following steps. One is the processing for finding the corresponding points of stereo images and the other is the interpolation processing of full image data from nonlinear image data of objects. All of them request much memory space and time. Therefore the most reliable neural-network algorithm is derived for real-time matching of objects, which is composed of a dynamic programming algorithm based on sequence matching techniques.

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A Study of Broad-band Conformal Beam Forming using Moving Least Squares Method (Moving Least Squares 기법을 이용한 광대역 컨포멀 빔 형성 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kang-In;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Chung, Young-Seek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, beam forming using moving least squares method (MLSM) is studied. In the previous research, the least squares method (LSM), one of the data interpolation methods, was used to determine the desired beam pattern and obtain a beam pattern that minimizes the square of the error with the desired beam pattern. However, LSM has a disadvantage in that the beam pattern can not be formed to satisfy the exact steering angle of the desired beam pattern and the peak sidelobe level (PSLL) condition. To overcome this drawback, MLSM is used for beam forming. In order to verify, the proposed method is applied in beam forming of Bezier platform array antenna which is one of conformal array antenna platform.