• Title/Summary/Keyword: interpolation error

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Development of Fuel Quantity Measurement System for Aircraft Supplementary Fuel Tank (항공기 보조연료탱크 연료량측정시스템 개발)

  • Yang, Junmo;Kim, Bonggyun;Hahn, Sunghyun;Lee, Sangchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a fuel quantity measurement system (FQMS) for an aircraft supplementary fuel tank considering the change of aircraft attitude. The developed FQMS consists of fuel sensors, a signal process unit, an indicator and a software to estimate the fuel quantity from the sensor data. To replicate the change of the roll and pitch attitude on the ground, the test simulator is developed in this work. Using the test simulator, the sensor data at various fuel quantities, roll and pitch angles are automatically measured to build a training data set. The data-driven software to estimate the fuel quantity is then developed using a trilinear interpolation method with the training data set. The developed FQMS is verified by investigating the fuel estimation error of the test data set that we know the true values. Through the test, it is confirmed that the error of the developed FQMS system satisfies the criteria of TSO-C55 document.

GPS Satellite Repeat Time Determination and Orbit Prediction Based on Ultra-rapid Orbits (초신속궤도력 기반 GPS 위성 repeat time 산출 및 궤도 예측)

  • Lee, Chang-Moon;Park, Kwan-Dong;Kim, Hye-In;Park, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2009
  • To plan a GPS survey, they have to decide if a survey can be conducted at a specific point and time based on the predicted GPS ephemeris. In this study, to predict ephemeris, we used the repeat time of a GPS satellite. The GPS satellite repeat time was determined by analysing correlation among three-dimensional satellite coordinates provided by the 48-hour GPS ephemeris in the ultra-rapid orbits. By using the calculated repeat time and Lagrange interpolation polynomials, we predicted GPS orbits f3r seven days. As a result, the RMS of the maximum errors in the X, Y, and Z coordinates were 39.8 km 39.7 km and 19.6 km, respectively. And the maximum and average three-dimensional positional errors were 119.5 km and 48.9 km, respectively. When the maximum 3-D positioning error of 119.5 km was translated into the view angle error, the azimuth and elevation angle errors were 9.7'and 14.9', respectively.

FastXcorr : FORTRAN Program for Fast Cross-over Error Correction of Marine Geophysical Survey Data (FastXcorr : 해양지구물리탐사 자료의 빠른 교차점오차 보정을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Kyong-O;Kang, Moo-Hee;Gong, Gee-Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2008
  • Many cross-over errors due to position errors, meter errors, observation errors, sea conditions and so on occur when marine geophysical data collected by own and other agencies are merged, and these errors can create artificial anomalies which cause an improper interpretation. Many methods have been introduced to reduce cross-over errors. However, most methods are designed to compare each point or segment data to find cross-over points, and require a long processing time. Therefore, FORTRAN program (FastXcorr) is presented to fast determine cross-over points using an overlap-sector, and to adjust cross-over errors using a weighted linear interpolation algorithm.

Intermediate Scene Interpolation using Bidirectional Disparity (양방향 시차 몰핑을 이용한 중간 시점 영상 보간)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Yun, Yong-In;Choe, Jong-Su;Kim, Je-U;Choe, Byeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we describe a novel method to generate an intermediate scene using BDM (Bidirectional Disparity Morphing) from the parallel stereopair. Because an image is composed of several layers and each layer has a similar disparity, it is available to use the block based disparity estimation. In order to prevent the false correspondence, however, we closely investigate the corresponding block as we adaptively vary the block size according to the estimation error. Therefore, we can detect the occlusion because of larger estimation error of the occluded region. We define three occluding patterns, which ate derived from the peculiar property of the disparity map, in order to smooth the computed disparity map. The filtered disparity map using these patterns presents that the false disparities ate well corrected and the boundary between foreground and background becomes sharper. As a result, we can improve the quality of the intermediate scenes.

Wavelet-based Pitch Detector for 2.4 kbps Harmonic-CELP Coder (2.4 kbps 하모닉-CELP 코더를 위한 웨이블렛 피치 검출기)

  • 방상운;이인성;권오주
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the methods that design the Wavelet-based pitch detector for 2,4 kbps Harmonic-CELP Coder, and that achieve the effective waveform interpolation by decision window shape of the transition region, Waveform interpolation coder operates by encoding one pitch-period-sized segment, a prototype segment, of speech for each frame, generate the smooth waveform interpolation between the prototype segments for voiced frame, But, harmonic synthesis of the prototype waveforms between previous frame and current frame occur not only waveform errors but also discontinuity at frame boundary on that case of pitch halving or doubling, In addtion, in transition region since waveform interpolation coder synthesizes the excitation waveform by using overlap-add with triangularity window, therefore, Harmonic-CELP fail to model the instantaneous increasing speech and synthesis waveform linearly increases, First of all, in order to detect the precise pitch period, we use the hybrid 1st pitch detector, and increse the precision by using 2nd ACF-pitch detector, Next, in order to modify excitation window, we detect the onset, offset of frame by GCI, As the result, pitch doubling is removed and pitch error rate is decreased 5.4% in comparison with ACF, and is decreased 2,66% in comparison with wavelet detector, MOS test improve 0.13 at transition region.

$CIEL^{*}a^{*}b^{*}$-CMY nonlinear color transformation based on equi-visual perception color sampling (등시지각 색 샘플링에 기반한 $CIEL^{*}a^{*}b^{*}$-CMY로의 비선형 색변환)

  • 류승민;오현수;이철희;유미옥;최환언;안석출
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2000
  • The color space transformation to link device-dependent color spaces and device-independent color spaces is essential for device characterization and cross-media color reproduction. There are various color conversion methods such as regression, 3D interpolation with LUT(look-up table), and neural network. In the color transformation with these methods, the conversion accuracy is essentially based on the sample data to be exploited for device characterization. In conventional method, color samples are uniformly selected in device-dependent space such as CMY and RGB. However, distribution of these color samples is very non-uniform in device-independent color space such as CIEL*a*b*. Accordingly, the conversion error in device-independent color space is irregular according to the distribution of the samples. In this paper, a color sampling method based on equi-visual perception is proposed to obtain approximate uniform color samples in CIEL*a*b* space. In order to evaluate transformation accuracy of proposed method, color space transformations are simulated using regression, 3D interpolation with LUT and neural network techniques, respectively.

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NURBS Post-Processing of Linear Tool Path (미소직선 공구경로의 NURBS 변환)

  • Kim, Su-Jin;Choi, In-Hugh;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1227-1233
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    • 2003
  • NURBS (Non Uniform Rational B-Spline) is widely used in CAD system and NC data for high speed machining. Conventional CAM system changes NURBS surface to tessellated meshes or Z-map model, and produces linear tool path. The linear tool path is not good fur precise machining and high speed machining. In this paper, an algorithm to change linear tool path to NURBS one was studied and the machining result of NURBS tool path was compared with that of linear tool path. The N-post including both a post-processing and a virtual machining software was developed. The N-Post transforms linear tool path to NURBS tool path and quickly shades a machined product on OpenGL view, while comparing a machined surface with a original CAD one. A virtulal machined model of original tool path and post-processed tool path was compared to original CAD model. The machining error and machining time of post-processed NURBS tool path were investigated.

A motion-adaptive de-interlacing method using an efficient spatial and temporal interpolation (효율적인 시공간 보간을 통한 움직임 기반의 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • Lee, Seong-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.556-566
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a motion-adaptive de-interlacing algorithm based on EBMF(Edge Based Median Filter) and AMPDF(Adaptive Minimum Pixel Difference Fillet). To compensate 'motion missing'error, which is an important factor in motion-adaptive methods, we used AMPDF which estimates an accurate value using different thresholds after classifying the input image to 4 classes. To efficiently interpolate the moving diagonal edge, we also used EBMF which selects a candidate pixel according to the edge information. Finally, we, to increase the performance, adopted an adaptive interpolation after classifying the input image to moving region, stationary region, and boundary region. Simulation results showed that the proposed method provides better performance than the existing methods.

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Two-Dimensional Pilot Symbol Aided Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems over Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel (주파수 선택적 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 2-D PSA OFDM 시스템의 채널 추정)

  • 이병로
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1050-1055
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we analyze the performance of 2-D PSAM for wireless OFDM systems. We apply the analysis of single-carrier PSAM to the 2-D time-frequency lattice of OFDM. To estimate channel fading, we use interpolation filter which minimizes the average power of error as compensation method and analyze the affects on the system performance of the pilot symbol pattern on the 2-D time-frequency lattice. Finally according to the CP and the Doppler frequency, we analyze the performance of 2-D PSA-16QAM for OFDM systems over frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel model.

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A Semiconductor Defect Inspection Using Fuzzy Reasoning Method (퍼지 추론 기법을 이용한 반도체 불량 검사)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1551-1556
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new inspection method that applies fuzzy reasoning method considering the difference of brightness and intensity of illumination by bend together. In the preprocessing phase, we compensate the degree of semiconductor images with bilinear interpolation and moment-rotation. Then we use fuzzy reasoning method with the difference of brightness from error region by pattern matching and the difference of intensity of illumination from bends. Then the result is difuzzified and applied to the final inspection process. In experiment which uses 30 real world semiconductors with strait shots and side shots, the proposed method successfully discard the false positive identified by conventional brightness comparison only method without any loss of misidentification.