• Title/Summary/Keyword: interphase condition

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Effects of Short-fiber End Shape on Tensile Properties of Reinforced Rubber (단섬유 끝 형상이 강화고무의 인장 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Sang-Ryeol;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1023-1030
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    • 2001
  • The tensile properties of short nylon6 fiber reinforced NR and SBR have been investigated as functions of diameter ratio(DR), interphase condition, fiber aspect ratio(AR), and fiber content. The short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=2) reinforced SBR did not show the dilution effect for all interphase conditions. And the short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=2) reinforced NR did not show the dilution effect except for the no-coating. The better interphase condition, the lower dilution effect at same DR. The tensile moduli are significantly improved due to fiber content and diameter ratio at same interphase condition. The pull-out force increased with the DR. The better interphase condition, the higher pull-out force at same DR. It is found that the DR and AR have an important effect on tensile properties.

A Study on Bursting Properties of Short-Fiber Reinforced Chloroprene Rubber (단섬유 강화고무의 파열특성 연구)

  • Ryu Sang-Ryeoul;Lee Dong-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.5 s.248
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2006
  • The bursting properties under various conditions were investigated to ascertain the optimum conditions to yield the best properties. Fiber aspect ratio (AR: length of fiber/diameter of fiber), interphase condition and fiber content were considered as variables which impact the bursting pressure, bulge constant, torsional rigidity ratio. The bursting pressure of reinforced rubber increases up to 8.73 times compared to the virgin material. The better interphase condition shows the higher bursting pressure at given AR and fiber content. The bulge constant and torsional rigidity highly decrease with increasing AR and better interphase condition at same fiber content. The bulge constant and torsional rigidity reveal the minimum of 11% and 0.6% of the matrix, respectively. The bursted shape after test shows the different patterns between unfilled and reinforced rubbers. The case of virgin rubber shows a radiating shape while that of reinforced rubber shows a fluctuating straight line. Overall, it was found that the fiber AR and interphase condition have an important effect on bursting properties.

The Influence of Interphase Condition on Mechanical Properties of Short-Fiber Reinforced Rubber (계면상 조건이 단섬유 강화고무의 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2000
  • The mechanical and curing properties of short nylon66 fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber have been investigated as functions of interphase conditions and fiber content. The tensile strength exhibits a dilution effect at a low fiber content in each interphase. It is found that the interphase conditions have an important affect on the dilution ratio and critical fiber content. Double coatings of bonding agent 402 and rubber solution become the best interphase model in this study. The yield strength, tensile modulus, tear strength and fracture toughness at rupture, Jr are significantly improved due to fiber concentration.

Effect of Interphase Condition and Fiber Content on the Dynamic Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Chloroprene Rubber (계면상 조건과 단섬유 함유량이 단섬유 강화CR의 동적특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Sang-Ryeoul;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1151-1156
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    • 2003
  • The dynamic properties of short-fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber for vibration isolators have been studied as functions of interphase conditions and fiber content. The loss factor showed the maximum at strain amplitude 2%, and increased 0.09 for matrix, 0.05 for reinforced rubber with increasing frequency respectively. The dynamic ratio rapidly decreased with increasing strain amplitude, and some increased with increasing frequency. The better interphase condition showed the lower dynamic ratio. Therefore, the short-fiber reinforced rubber could have the better isolation in frequency ratio(${\sqrt{2}}min$.) compared to frequency ratio(${\sqrt{2}}max$.). And we have investigate the possibility of applying short-fiber reinforced rubber to automotive engine mount.

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A Study on Puncture Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Rubber (단섬유 강화고무의 관통 특성 연구)

  • Ryu, Sang-Ryeoul;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2006
  • The puncture properties under various conditions were investigated for the optimum conditions to yield the best properties. Fiber aspect ratio(AR: length of fiber/diameter of fiber), interphase condition and fiber content were considered as variables which impact the puncture force and friction force. The puncture force of short-fiber reinforced rubber increases up to 3.4 times compared to the virgin material. The better interphase condition shows the higher puncture force at given fiber AR and fiber content. The friction force of the matrix and reinforced rubber with a fiber AR below 155 does not exist. The friction force of the reinforced rubber with the good interphase condition and high fiber AR is higher than puncture force of matrix. Overall, it was found that the interphase condition, fiber AR and fiber content have an important effect on the puncture properties.

Effects of Interphase Condition and Short-fiber Content on the Fatigue Properties of Reinforced Rubber (계면상 조건과 단섬유 함유량이 강화고무의 피로특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 류상렬;이동주
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2000
  • The fatigue properties of short nylon66 fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber have been investigated as functions of interphase conditions and fiber content. The spring constant of rubber decreased about 21% after the fatigue test. On the contrary, that of reinforced rubber increased in all cases. The changing rate of spring constant for reinforced rubber decreased with increasing fiber content. This means that the better interphase condition, the smaller changing rate of spring constant. Temperature of matrix increased about 2.5 times and one of reinforced rubber showed 1.7∼2 times up after the test. The changing rate of temperature for reinforced rubber during fatigue test decreased with increasing fiber content. It is found that the better interphase condition, the smaller changing rate of specimen temperature at the same fiber content. Double coatings of bonding agent 402 and rubber solution became the best interphase model in this study. And, we have investigated the possibility of applying short-fiber reinforced rubber to automotive engine mount rubber, bush and stopper.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Cf/SiC Composite with BN Interphase Coated by Wet Chemical Process (습식법으로 제조된 BN 중간층을 가진 Cf/SiC 복합재의 제조 및 물성 평가)

  • Koo, Jun-mo;Kim, Kyung Ho;Han, Yoonsoo
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we developed the h-BN interphase for ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) through a wet chemical coating method, which has excellent price competitiveness and is a simple process as a departure from the existing high cost chemical vapor deposition method. The optimum condition for nitriding an h-BN interphase using boric acid and urea as precursors were derived, and the h-BN interphase coating through a wet method on a carbon preform of 2.5 D was conducted to apply the optimum conditions to the CMCs. In order to control the coating property via the wet coating method, four parameters were investigated such as dipping time of the specimen in the precursor solution, the ratio of boric acid and urea in the precursor, the concentration of solution where the precursor was dissolved, and the cycle of dipping and dry process. The CMCs was fabricated through polymer impregnation and pyrolysis (PIP) processes and a three-point flexural strength test was conducted to verify the role of the coated h-BN interphase.

The Influence of Interphase Condition and Fiber Content on the Dynamic Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Rubber (계면상 조건과 단섬유 함유량이 강화고무의 동적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 류상렬;이동주
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic properties of short-fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber have been studied as functions of interphase conditions and fiber content. The loss factor generally decreased with fiber content and showed different patterns according to interphase conditions. The better interphase condition showed the lower loss modulus, $E_2$. Also, the dynamic ratio decreased with fiber content and rapidly decreased in the case of double coatings, i.e., model C. Therefore, the short-fiber reinforced rubber could have the better isolation in frequency ratio($\sqrt{2}$ min.) compared to frequency ratio($\sqrt{2}$ max.). And we have investigate the possibility of applying short-fiber reinforced rubber to automotive engine mount.

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Effects of Short-fiber Aspect Ratio and Diameter Ratio on Tensile Properties of Reinforced Rubber (단섬유 종횡비 및 직경비가 강화고무의 인장특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 류상렬;이동주
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2003
  • The tensile properties of short nylon6 fiber reinforced NR and SBR have been investigated as functions of fiber aspect ratio(AR), diameter ratio(DR), interphase condition, and fiber content. The tensile strength increased with increasing fiber AR(20 min.) and good interphase conditions. The short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=20 min.) reinforced SBR did not show the dilution effect for all interrhase conditions. And the short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=20min.) reinforced NR did not show the dilution effect except for the no-coating. The tensile moduli were significantly improved due to fiber AR. fiber content, and good interphase at same DR. The better interphase condition showed the higher pull-out force at same DR. Also, the stress analysis near the fiber end carried out using axisymmetric FEA to be convinced of the reinforcing mechanism. It is found that the fiber AR, interphase and DR have an important effect on tensile properties.

A Study on Dynamic Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Chloroprene Rubber (단섬유 강화 Chloroprene 고무의 동적특성 연구)

  • 이동주;류상렬
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic properties of short-fiber reinforced chloroprene rubber with different interphase conditions and fiber contents have been studied as functions of frequency, amplitude and temperature. The loss factor(LF) slightly increased more than 1.33% of strain and the dynamic ratio(DR) rapidly decreased with increasing strain amplitude. The LF rapidly decreased with increasing frequency especially more than 50Hz. The DR showed the lower when it compared to virgin material with increasing frequency. The LF showed the maximum at $65^{\circ}$ and rapidly decreased after that temperature. The DR showed the lower when it compared with virgin rubber with increasing temperature. Generally, the better interphase condition showed the lower LF and DR at the same testing condition. Therefore, the short-fiber reinforced rubber could have the better isolation when the frequency ratio is more than $\sqrt{2}$ compared with frequency ratio less than $\sqrt{2}$.