• 제목/요약/키워드: internal part of the body)

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충돌 안전도 해석을 위한 $5^{th}$ percentile 성인 여성 유한요소 모델 개발 - Part I 다물체 동력학 모델 개발 (Development of $5^{th}$ percentile female finite Element Model for Crashworthiness Simulation - Part I Articulated Rigid Body Model)

  • 나상진;최형연;이진희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2004
  • 자동차 충돌 시 신체의 크기가 작은 여성 승객의 거동 및 상해 기구를 조사하기 위하여 5% percentile의 여성 유한 요소 모델을 개발하였다. 본 모델은 작은 신체 여성의 형상을 대표하는 분절된 강체와 해부학적으로 상세하게 묘사된 내부 요소들로 구성되어 진다. 분절된 강체 모델은 상세한 골격 및 장기 등의 플랫폼 역할을 수행하며 또한 작은 여성 승객의 전체적인 운동역학을 표현하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 분절된 강체 모델의 체형 구성 및 유한요소 구조 등에 대한 자세한 내용이 모델의 검증과 함께 소개되어 진다. 모델링의 후반부 즉 작은 여성의 해부학적으로 상세한 내부 요소는 연이은 part II 논문에서 다루게 된다.

『동의보감』의 ‘신체관’과 ‘질병관’에 관한 연구(1) -『동의보감』에서 본 생명관- (Study on the view of human body and disease in 『Donguibogam』(1) -View of the life in 『Donguibogam』-)

  • 정우열
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • The development of life science has given many insights into life phenomenons to mankind. Nevertheless, many questions for various phenomenon in life has not been satisfied. Recently, scientific development in human's knowledge showed the limitation of science comparing With the variety of life phenomenon. The fundmental reason of the limitation is thought that the subject of study in life science has been material, and so life has been thought a matter of material in life science. The thought of Hu Jun about this problem, the nature of living things is an important interest in Korean Traditional Medicine, Haneuihak(韓醫學). In this study, the view of human body and disease of Hu Jun(許浚) about the nature of living things which was appeared in 『Donguibogam』 was illuminated. The content of 『Donguibogam』 was edited in the order of Naekyung(內景篇; internal part of the body)ㆍOuihyung(外形編; external part of the body)ㆍJabbyung(雜病篇; diseases)ㆍTangaek(湯液偏; medicinal decoction)ㆍChimgu(針灸篇; acupuncture and moxibustion). The part of Naekyung(內景篇; internal part of the body) is thesis about basic theories and his thought about human body and life, which was seen in ‘Shinhyungjangbu-do(身形臟腑圖; figure of body and shape, and the organs and viscera)’ㆍthe part of ‘Jeong(精)’ㆍ‘Gi(氣)’ㆍ‘Sin(神)’ theory. In this study, the parts which were related with his view of life were selected and compared with the China philosohy of those days to elucidate what is his thought of life appeared in 『Donguibogam』.

한증(汗症)에 대(對)한 동.서의학적(東.西醫學的) 비교(比較) (A comparative study of the oriental and the Occidental medical literature on the symptoms of sweat)

  • 김현;오태환;정승기;이형구
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1991
  • Review of literature on the symptoms of sweat. According to comparative studies of oriental and occidental medical literature on the symptoms of sweat, following results were obtained. 1. oriental medicine 1) time: ja han (自汗), do han (盜汗) 2) body : du han (頭汗), su jog han (手足汗), sim han (心汗), eum ban (陰汗) pyun hang (偏汗) 3) kan (肝) : hwang han (黃汗), sim(心) : sin han (心汗), hyul han(血汗), bee (脾) : sig hu han (腎虛汗) sin(腎) : eum han (陰汗) By the study of the oriental medical literature, sweat were concerned with physiological function and pathological transformation of the body, 2. occidental medicine 1) NO sweat of the whole body 2) NO sweat of the part 3) much sweat of the whole body, 4) much sweat of the part. By the study of the western medical literature, sweats were tiny reaction of the· nerve and the mind.

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이동원(李東垣) 내외상변맥법(內外傷辨脈法)의 유래와 이론적 근거에 대한 고찰 (Study on the origin and theoretical foundation of I Dong-won(李東垣)'s pulse diagnosis distinguishing internal and external injuries(內外傷辨脈法))

  • 장우창
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2007
  • Pulse diagnosis that distinguishes internal injury from external injury by comparing the left and right of the chon pulse was formed in the process of Naegyoung's pulsation theory of ST9 and LU9 being assimilated into diagnostic method by taking chon pulse. The founder of school of internal injury, I Dong-won, expanded the horizon for this method to be widely used in clinical practice by especially explaining the specific application and theoretical background. According to him, pulse at ST9 which means chon pulse at the left hand, is bigger than the chon pulse at the right hand, it reflects external injury. Bigger "entrance pulse", a chon pulse at the right hand means internal injury. The reason is the left side of the body is a path for Yanggi so it controls the exterior part and the right side of the body is a path for Eumgi to descend so it controls the interior part. Internal injury develops as the spleen and stomach get injured. If the spleen and stomach is damaged essence derived from food cannot ascend to the stomach and will flow back to the lower part. As a result, fire of Eum type formed at the lower part will shoot up to the upper part and manifests external injury-like exterior syndromes. In this case, evidence distinguishing between internal and external injury is the fact that right hand pulse is bigger than the left hand. The important reason for distinguishing between internal and external injury is because when treating external injury caused by excess syndrome, pathogenic Gi should be dispelled. However, treating internal injury cased by deficiency syndrome, requires promoting the primordial Gi.

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5부위 측정에 의한 사체형과 소증(素證)의 연관성에 대한 분석연구 (The Relevance Analysis between 4 Body Type through 5 Part Measuring and Ordinary Symptoms)

  • 최용석;문구;백동기
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.558-571
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to verify the difference in diet, digestion, sweat, feces and urination characteristics according to body shape characteristic. Methods : 1,302 participants were divided into 4 body types and were assessed through the questionnaire about Sasang constitution's ordinary symptoms such as diet, digestion, sweat, feces and urination characteristics. Results : Hyeong-keum type had active characteristics in the size of their meal and speed of taking meal. Hyeong-keum type got the most in the amount of sweating. And Yo-wi type reported the greatest urinary frequency. Conclusions : The difference of body type influences Sasang constitution's ordinary symptoms such as diet, sweat and urination. In digestion and feces, there was no statistical significance in the difference.

내상질환(內傷疾患) 치료에 미치는 비등상대침법(比等相對針法)의 효과 (Effect of Correspondent Acupunture in Scale on Internal Disease)

  • 이용태;박성하
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.1332-1336
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    • 2007
  • Correspondent acupunture like Dong's acupunture is widely used clinically upon musculoskeletal diseases chiefly and closely connected meridians theory. But Correspondent acupunture in scale is regardless of meridian pathways and acupoint. It is operated on a part fit for the seat of disease that is one of body for example the left upper limb, right lower limb etc. It is ranked in order of each organ size. Because the ranked part is inclusive of whole body and internal organs in scale, Correspondent acupunture in scale can be applied to every internal disease. As this acupuncture was operated at patients visited to Dong-Gang Oriental Hospital, it was effective in improvement of internal disease clinically and have merits of not operated on a seat of disease directly.

충돌 안전도 해석을 위한 $5^{th}$ percentile 성인 여성 유한요소 모델 개발 - Part II 신체 부위 별 상세 모델 개발 (Development of $5^{th}$ percentile female finite Element Model for Crashworthiness Simulation - Part II Detail Modeling of Internal Components)

  • 나상진;최형연;이진희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 작은 여성 승객의 충돌해석을 위한 유한요소 모델링에 대하여 Part I 의 분절된 강체 모델에 이어 소개하고 있다. 추가로 모델링 된 상세한 팔, 다리 및 내부 요소들이 분절된 강체 모델에 합체되어 충돌 상해 즉 골절 또는 탈골 등을 예측하게 된다. 이러한 사지 및 내부 요소들의 거동 특성은 확보된 사체 실험 결과와 비교, 검증하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 작은 여성 인체 모델은 충돌 상해 기구학의 조사 및 현존하는 충돌 더미의 생체 충실도를 보완하는데 활용될 수 있다.

태양인(太陽人) 해역병 고찰(考察) (TAE-YANG person's Hae-Yeok disease Investigation)

  • 임규성
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1996
  • Lee-Jae ma referred Hae-Yeok disease as a TAE-YANG person's peculiar disease in Dnoguisusaebowon. I looked around referred portion of Hae-Yeok disease in Internal Classic and the annotation of that part. As a result, newly emphasized stat of Hae-Yeok disease-that is "weak but not weak, strong but not strong" "the upper part of body is healthy, but the lower part is hae-yeok"-is not existed in Internal Classic itself. A person regarded as TAE-YANG person with Hae-Yeok disease is changed for the better by taking Ogapijangcheoktang. And as mentioned in Donguisusaebowon, rage, sorrow cause to appear and grow worse this dease.

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간혈부족(肝血不足)으로 변증한 진전(振顫)환자 치험(治驗) 1례(例) (A Clinical Report of Patient with Tremor diagnosed as Ganhyeolbujok(肝血不足))

  • 김태용;박준범;오민규;신현수
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2006
  • Tremor is a rhythmic and involuntary muscular contraction characterized by oscillations of a part of the body. The most common of all involuntary movements, tremor can affect various body parts such as hands, head, facial structures, vocal cords, trunk, and legs; most tremors, however, occur in the hands. Clinically, tremor is classified into postural tremor, resting tremor, action tremor, and other kinds of tremor, and treated according to the causes. The author reports the improvement of the patient, hospitalized at Dong Seo Medical Center, whose tremor was not classified specifically in western medicine but was diagnosed as Ganhyeolbujok (肝血不足) by Korean medicine.

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정상홍삼과 불량홍삼의 조직학적 특성 (Histological Characteristics of Normal and Inferior Parts in Korean Red Ginseng)

  • 이종원;김천석;채순용;양재원;도재호
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate a point of difference between normal and inferior Korean red ginseng (Naeback red ginseng = red ginseng with white part of clear boundary in phloem and/or xylem of ginseng body, saengnaeback red ginseng red ginseng with white part of indistinct boundary). White part with clear or indistinct boundary in center of ginseng body was observed in inferior red ginseng (naeback and saengnaeback red ginseng), and the differences in the internal color intensity was also found with naked eye. In hunter color values of normal and inferior parts of red ginseng in accordance with particle size, L value was increased with a diminishment in particle size, while a and b value were decreased. Absorbance at visible spectrum did not differ from water and 70% ethanol extract from normal and inferior parts of red ginseng, but absorbance in UV spectrum of extract from naeback part showed higher than those of normal and saengnaeback part. In comparison of intrastructure by electron microscope, the horizontal and vertical section of cortex and pith layer from normal part showed the very dense state, but small holes were found in naeback part of red ginseng by naked eye and electron microscope. The specific surface area of normal, naeback and saengnaeback part appeared 3.02, 3.33 and 6.55 ㎡/g, respectively. From above results, we consider saengnaeback red ginseng is red ginseng in the intermediate process which normal red ginseng changes to naeback red ginseng.

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