• 제목/요약/키워드: internal accounting management

검색결과 115건 처리시간 0.024초

활동기준원가를 통한 외식기업의 원가관리 필요성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Necessity of Cost Control through the Activity-Based-Costing in the Foodservice Industry)

  • 정소윤;진양호
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2004
  • In rapidly changing environments of Foodservice Industry, it would be leading companies have made constant efforts to establish efficient management through active involvement in management accounting. Especially the foodservice business in Korea needs more critical managerial environment to grow and develope as a going business, these management environment is changed according to deepening of the competition between foodservice companies and customer's wants. In order to succeed in this change of management environment, a new managerial policy is required which the economic environment, estimates the level and the direction of change and makes efficient use of various resources through internal control.

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Internal Control Risk Assessment System Using CRAS-CBR

  • Hwang, Sung-Sik;Taeksoo Shin;Ingoo Han
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2003
  • Information Technology (IT) and the internet have been major drivers the changes in all aspects of the business processes and activities. They have brought major changes to the financial statements audit environment as well, which in turn has required modifications in audit procedures. There exist, however, certain difficulties with current audit procedures especially for the assessment of the level of control risk. This assessment is primarily based on the auditors' professional judgment and experiences, not based on the objective hies or criteria. To overcome these difficulties, this paper proposes a prototype decision support model named CRAS-CBR using case based reasoning (CBR) to support auditors in making their professional judgment on the assessment of the level of control risk of the general accounting system in the manufacturing industry. To validate the performance, we compare our proposed model with benchmark performances in terms of classification accuracy for the level of control risk. Our experimental results showed CRAS-CBR outperforms a statistical model (MDA) and staff auditor performance in average hit ratio.

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금융기관지배구조가 내부통제품질에 미치는 영향 - 상호저축은행의 최대주주 지분율을 중심으로 - (The Impact of Block shareholder on Quality of Internal Control in Korea's Mutual Savings Banks)

  • 유순미
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.277-293
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    • 2015
  • 저축은행은 서민의 금융기관으로서 일반은행에 비하여 규모가 작고 상대적으로 리스크 관리도 취약하다. 또한 일반 은행과 같이 예금자보호법에 따라 5천만원 이하의 예금은 보호되기는 하지만 일반서민이나 중소기업이 주된 고객이라는 점에서 일반 기업과 차이가 있다. 따라서 지배주주의 사적이익추구로 인하여 극단적으로 영업정지등의 사태가 발생할 경우 그로 인한 이익의 침해는 소액주주 이외에도 다수의 예금자, 정부, 일반 국민들도 잠재적인 피해를 볼 수 있고 그로 인한 공익비용은 일반기업보다 훨씬 크다 할 수 있다. 지배주주의 지분율과 관련한 가설로 이익침해가설과 이해일치가설로 상반되는 주장이 존재한다. 먼저, 외부 소액주주들에 대한 지배주주의 이익침해가설(expropriation of minority shareholder hypothesis)에서는 지배주주의 지분율이 증가할수록 경영자는 이익을 증가시켜 보고할 유인이 있다. 또한 이해일치가설(convergence of interest hypothesis)은 지배주주 지분율이 증가함에 따라 경영자는 이익을 감소시켜 보고할 유인이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 상호저축은행 대상으로 최대주주 지분율이 기업의 내부통제의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지에 대한 실증적 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 분석 결과, 최대주주지분율은 내부회계관리제도 취약점 공시에 유의적인 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 최대주주지분율이 높을수록 회계투명성이 저하되어 내부통제의 질이 낮아져서 내부회계관리제도 취약점 보고가능성이 높아진다는 것을 의미한다.

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Continuous Audits Using Decision Support Systems

  • Mohammadi, Shaban
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This article's aim is to examine how the utilization of existing and future decision-support systems will lead to a change in the auditing process. Research design, data, and methodology - An information system is a special decision-support system that combines information obtained from various sources and communicates among them to help in assessing appropriate complex financial decisions. This paper analyzes techniques such as data and text mining as components of decision-support systems to be used in the auditing process. Results - We present views about how existing decision-support systems will lead to a change in audits. Auditors, who currently collect significant data manually, will in the future move towards management through complex decision-support systems. Conclusions - Although some internal audit functions are integrated into systems of continuous monitoring, the use of such systems remains limited. Thus, instead of multiple decision-support systems, a unified decision-support system can be deployed for this that includes sensors integrated within a company in different contexts (e.g., production, sales, and accounting) that continually monitors violations of controls, unusual patterns, and unusual transactions.

A Study on Earnings Management in Companies Achieving Sustainability: Accruals-based and Real Earnings Management

  • JI, Sang-Hyun;OH, Han-Mo;YOON, Ki-Chang;AN, Sang-Bong
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - We attempted to verify the level of ethics of firms achieving sustainable management from the aspect of reliability of accounting information. Specifically, we evaluated the effects of sustainable management on accruals-based earning management (AEM) and real earning management (REM). Research design, data, and methodology - We employed the issuance of sustainability reports in addition to the indices of social responsibility and environmental-management evaluation of the Korea Corporate Governance Service in order to measure sustainability management. AEM was measured using discretionary accruals and calculated using the operant Jones model. Specifically, REM was measured using the methodology suggested by prior studies. The sample of our study consisted of 1,418 years of public listed firms in the Korea Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. Results - First, the level of AEM in firms achieving sustainable management was lower than the other. Second, the level of REM in these firms was lower than the other. Nonetheless, another analysis showed that the level of governance control affects the level of earning management and that the levels of AEM and REM were generally lower in firms achieving sustainable management than the others. Conclusions - We expected that firms achieving external ethics tend to have a higher level of internal ethics than others.

경영컨설팅이 직업재활시설 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Study on the Management Performance of Sheltered Workshop)

  • 이임규;나운환;류정진
    • 재활복지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.103-126
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 경영컨설팅에 대한 인식 및 성과가 균형성과 지표(BSC)에 따라 구성된 직업재활시설의 경영성과와의 관계를 규명하여 직업재활시설의 경영합리화를 지원하는데 있다. 이 연구를 위해 한국장애인직업재활시설협회에 등록된 전국 직업재활시설 456개소(2011년 12월 말 기준)를 대상으로 임의표집방법을 사용하여 선정된 200여개의 시설에 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 실제 조사에 응답한 91개 시설을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타는 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영컨설팅에 대한 기대는 마케팅, 회계/재무, 경영관리, 생산/운영, 경영컨설팅 성과 순이며, 둘째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영성과에 대한 기대는 내부프로세스성과, 고객만족성과, 재무성과 순으로 나타나며, 내부프로세스성과에 가장 높은 기대를 갖고 있으며, 셋째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영컨설팅 인식요인은 고객만족성과에 영향을 미치며 그 중 특히, 경영관리분야에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영컨설팅 인식요인은 내부프로세스성과에 영향을 미치며 그 중 특히, 경영관리분야와 생산/운영분야에서 가장 큰 영향을 미치며, 다섯째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영컨설팅 인식요인은 재무성과에 영향을 미치며 그 중 특히, 경영관리분야와 생산/운영분야에서 가장 큰 영향을 미치며, 여섯째, 직업재활시설의 경영컨설팅 성과는 고객만족성과, 내부프로세스성과, 재무성과에 영향을 미치며, 고객만족성과, 내부프로세스성과, 재무성과 순이다.

바이모달트램 차량인프라시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on Vehicle Infra System of Bimodal Tram)

  • 이강원;윤희택;박영곤;황의경
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2147-2152
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    • 2011
  • This study of bimodal integration management system in conjunction with the tram and the tram cars bimodal integrated management system that occupies a part of the system to perform its role as a bimodal tram vehicle configuration, a device for the vehicle's infrastructure ryureul development and it is aimed to build on the vehicle. Bimodal tram vehicle infrastructure systems, internal and external information of the larger vehicles, and vehicles used to collect information for its own part and the integrated operations management center, or providing partial information from the station and collect/provide for the transfer of information to the communication part consists In this study, the core of these devices, the configuration of the vehicle infrastructure systems for the overall management and control of vehicles operating a computer's central processing device, vehicle infrastructure systems that make it manages and stores all jangchiryu Integrated Operations Management Center is reporting. In addition, seamless integration with operational management center for interactive communication in a vehicle mounted communications devices to maintain the best condition to manage. Current general traffic management system in a similar terminal device being used, but bimodal tram vehicles operating the computer of the vehicle operates the infrastructure to configure the devices around the one to configure the system in terms of step enhanced the active type, the operating terminal unit of inter active type. In this study, considering the future alignment of the accounting fee system, the expansion of the system reliability and stability around the activities that are underway.

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Corporate Governance Mechanisms in Saudi Arabia: The Case of Family Ownership with Audit Committee Activity

  • WAKED, Sami;ALJAAIDI, Khaled
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2021
  • This paper empirically examines the relationship between one of the major corporate governance attributes; family ownership and the audit committee activity across a sample of 430 publicly traded firms on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) for the period 2012-2019. Using the Pooled OLS regression, this study finds that family ownership is negatively associated with audit committee activity. This study reported that family ownership is negatively associated with audit committee activity, giving support to the convergence-of-interest hypothesis. Therefore, the existence of family ownership as a monitoring corporate governance mechanism substitutes the audit committee activity as another monitoring mechanism. This study provides empirical evidence on the associations of two internal corporate governance mechanisms, namely; family ownership and audit committee activity in the Saudi context where there is a paucity of research in this area. The findings of this study provide a new understanding regarding the extent to which family ownership impacts the activity of audit committees in manufacturing companies. Similarly, the companies' management, external auditors, bankers, and companies would also benefit from understanding the influential factors of the audit committee activities.

통신기업 ERP 원가모듈 구축 사례: 네트워크 원가계산 및 원가절감을 중심으로 (A Case Study on Telco ERP Costing Module Implementation for Network Costing and Cost Reduction)

  • 박준호;강병민;김범준
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2009
  • 통신산업은 가계 및 국가경제에의 영향, 자연발생적인 독과점적 산업구조 등을 이유로 규제대상으로 분류된다. 따라서 기간통신사(CATV포함)는 외부보고 목적의 재무회계 및 내부관리 목적의 관리/원가회계 보고 외에도 규제를 위한 보고를 수행한다. 통신기업은 이러한 재무, 관리, 규제회계를 위한 시스템을 기존의 legacy(과금시스템, 고객지원시스템, 망운영시스템 등)와 원활하게 통합함으로써 업무효율을 달성하고 경쟁력 제고를 위한 운영, 전략적 의사결정정보의 토대를 마련할 수 있다. 본 연구는 통신기업의 ERP 도입사례를 원가모듈을 중심으로 살펴봄으로써 원활한 통합시스템 구축을 위한 이론적, 실무적 지침을 제시한다. 특히 원가모듈을 중심으로 분석함으로써 ERP의 기본적 효익인 원가절감을 위한 구축방법론 및 통신산업의 특정인 네트워크원가계산 및 절감을 위한 시스템개발에 유효한 시사점을 도출하였다.

The Impact of Technology Adoption on Organizational Productivity

  • LAKHWANI, Monika;DASTANE, Omkar;SATAR, Nurhizam Safie Mohd;JOHARI, Zainudin
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This research investigates the impact of technology adoption on organisation productivity. The framework has three independent variables viz. technological change, information technology (IT) infrastructure, and IT knowledge management and one dependent variable as organisational productivity. Research design, data and methodology: An explanatory research design with a quantitative research method was employed, and data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire using online as well as an offline survey. The sample consisted of 300 IT managers and senior-level executives (production as well as service team) in leading IT companies in Malaysia selected using snowball sampling. Normality and reliability assessment was performed in the first stage utilising SPSS 22, and Confirmatory Factory Analysis (CFA) was performed with maximum likelihood estimation to assess the internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Finally, Structural Equation Model (SEM) and path analysis are conducted using AMOS 22. Results: The research findings demonstrated that technological change and IT infrastructure positively and significantly impact the organisation's productivity while IT knowledge management has significant but negative impact on organizational productivity of IT companies in Malaysia. Conclusion: The research concludes that all three factors plays important role in deciding organizational producvity. Recommendations, implications, limitations and future research avenues are discussed.