• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.63-86
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• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the application of accounting conservatism on the investment efficiency of listed companies in China under the background of the current rising environmental uncertainty. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 14,934 observations of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2013 to 2020, and analyzed the data by means of moderating effect test and multiple regression analysis. Findings - The results show that environmental uncertainty deteriorates the company's investment efficiency. The higher the level of environmental uncertainty, the more prone to over-investment and under-investment. Accounting conservatism plays moderating role between environmental uncertainty and investment efficiency. Among them, the moderating effect of conditional conservatism is to alleviate under-investment of the company under high financing constraints and the over-investment, while it intensifies the under-investment under low financing constraints. The moderating effect of unconditional conservatism is to alleviate the under-investment. Research implications or Originality - This study finds out the internal mechanism of accounting conservatism affecting investment efficiency, which not only helps to understand about the value of accounting conservatism standards, but also helps to improve the investment efficiency of listed companies.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 기업의 이사가 여러 기업의 이사직을 겸임할 때 내부회계관리제도(IACS)의 품질에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 분석을 위해 2014-2019년까지 금융업을 제외한 9,343개의 KOSPI&KOSDAQ기업-연도자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 기업 내 이사가 다른 기업의 이사직을 많이 겸임할수록 IACS의 품질은 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 이사회를 구성하는 사내이사와 사외이사는 역할차이가 존재함에도 불구하고, 겸임하는 사내이사와 사외이사가 많을수록 IACS의 품질은 동일하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 비즈니스 가설에 의해 이사직 겸임으로 더욱 바빠진 이사가 그들의 업무에 충분한 노력을 투입하지 않아 기업 내 대리문제가 발생하여 나타난 결과라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 기업지배구조의 효율성을 평가함에 있어 겸임이사에 관한 정보가 이사회의 특성을 반영하는 새로운 지표가 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1764-1776
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• 2014

본 연구는 국가회계의 전환점인 복식부기 발생주의 회계제도의 도입과 디지털 예산회계시스템의 구축에 맞추어 추진된 국방통합재정정보시스템의 산출정보, 즉 재정정보의 Data 효율성 향상에 관한 내용이다. 국방통합재정정보시스템은 프로그램 사업관리를 용이하게 하고, 국방 재정업무 전 과정을 하나의 체계에서 관리할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 신뢰성 있는 재무제표와 원가자료를 내 외부 정보이용자에게 제공함으로써 국방재정의 투명성과 신뢰성을 향상하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 조직의 효율성 측정에 유용한 DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)기법을 적용하여 동일유형의 부대별 효율을 측정하고 비효율 부대는 효율의 목표를 제시함으로써 재정정보 Data의 효율성을 향상시키고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2013

K-IFRS 도입과 함께 기업 환경에 변화가 발생하는 상황에 대한 사례연구는 회계기준이 나아가야 할 방향성을 제시한다는 의의를 갖는다. 회계처리기준 변경에 따라 기업의 성과수치에 큰 차이를 보일 수 있으며 이는 실제 비즈니스에 큰 영향을 미칠 수도 있다. K-IFRS는 원칙중심의(Principle-Based) 회계처리기준이기 때문에, 필요적 규정에 대한 명시적 언급이 없는 경우가 많다. 따라서, 예전에 비해 회사 내부적으로 K-IFRS에 대한 대비가 철저히 이루어지지 않는다면, 상당한 애로사항이 발생할 수 있다. 이에 따른 A은행의 회계정책 및 대손충당금 설정시스템을 통한 대응방안을 살펴봄으로써 향후 K-IFRS 도입에 대응하여 기업 스스로가 혁신할 수 있는 방향성을 제시할 수 있었다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.91-115
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• 2001

Faced with tougher competition in global, organizations are pressured to improve organizational productivity, including information systems(IS) departments. Especially related to IS, trying to remain competitive and up-to-date in rapidly changing world is becoming a financial burden to many organizations. Through outsourcing, organizations can provide better services and acquire and maintain a competitive advantage. In recent years IS outsourcing related researches have appeared in trade and academic literature. However the research on accounting information systems(AIS) outsourcing is very little or limited. This study attempts to empirically test the relationship between determinant factors and the degree of accounting information systems outsourcing as well as the relationship between success factors and the interactions between the degree of accounting information systems outsourcing and outsourcing success. Based on the previous studies on IS outsourcing and its related theories, determinant factors(transaction characteristic, resource performance, and risk dependence) and success factors(monitor, participation, and vendor capability) were identified and their measures were developed. Empirical results demonstrate that the change in the degree of AIS outsourcing is determined by the specificity of accounting information asset, uncertainty, the effect of internal AIS, AIS cost-effectiveness, and cost increase risks, and that monitor and vendor capability are implementation factors determining the degree of outsourcing success.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 기업 내부통제의 중요성을 토대로 내부통제 품질과 이익조정과의 상관관계 분석을 바탕으로 내부통제 품질과 실제 이익 관리와 이익조정과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구을 위해 내부통제 및 이익조정의 개념, 분류, 측정 방법 및 모델을 도입하여 본 논문의 연구가설을 제안하였다. 연구분석에서는 관련 측정 모델을 사용하여 기업의 실제 이익관리 수준과 이익조정 관리 수준을 설명 변수로 투입하여 회귀 모델을 설정하고 분석을 진행하였다. 연구결과, 실증 기업의 내부통제 품질, 실질적인 이익과 이익조정 간에는 통계적으로 유의미한 음의 상관관계가 있음을 확인하였으며, 실증 연구를 통해 최종 결과와 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는, 향후 내부통제 이론의 발전과 더불어 경영자의 이익조정 행동에 대한 관리 및 통제를 위한 기초적 가이드라인을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제17권32호
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• pp.297-308
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• 1994

In the information system, there are many fields that used by decision making support system. Nowadays, the reasons that the need of the decision making system in audit is increased, are as follows. \circled1 The increased of competitiveness in audit environment \circled2 The rapid replenishment of computer hardware and computer system in corporations. The purposes of this study are as follows. \circled1 The connection of Internal management assess results and practical examination. \circled2 In the making of audit opinion, the establish of non-measure and evaluate logic. \circled3 The suggestion of knowledge base structure about the audit task. \circled4 The development of prototype system for the accounting audit expert system. The expected usefulness of accounting audit expert system development are as follows. \circled1 Audit time may be saved \circled2 The consistence of opinion will be increased \circled3 The elevation of audit technique \circled4 The decreased of audit risk \circled5 In the decision making rationlization of accounting information users, it will be proved as usefulness.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2011

This paper aims to examine the use of the Balanced Scorecard in a not-for-profit organization (the Korea Shipping Association). The KSA has begun using the Balanced Scorecard paradigm in its strategic planning process. In this paper an overview is presented of the basic concepts of the Balanced Scorecard including the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The accounting system and its pros and cons of the KSA are then surveyed in terms of its performance evaluation. The application of the Balanced Scorecard approach to the KSA is discussed in detail. Implications in using the Balanced Scorecard are discussed. Finally, conclusions regarding the use of the Balanced Scorecard in a not-for-profit organization are presented. Through this paper, the comprehensive understanding of the performance evaluation for not-for-profit organizations as the KSA would be promoted.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2016

In today's knowledge-based economy, measurement and disclosure (M&D) of intellectual capital (IC) are crucial for enhancing business performance and competitiveness. In the global world, M&D of IC are useful means to keep investors well-informed and reduce information asymmetry. At present, very few leading corporations in India have disclosed IC information on a 'voluntary' basis. Traditional accounting practices, therefore, will need to assimilate innovations that seek to meaningfully represent the 'true-value' of the intangible assets of the company. This is an exploratory study of IC M&D by 8 Indian companies over 5-year period, using 'content' analysis and market-value-added (MVA) as research methodologies. The annual reports of companies were collected from their respective websites. As part of present study, various statistical techniques have been used to analyze the data. The findings show that the sample companies, on an average, reported a positive value of IC, along with wide-disparity, low-level of ICD. Unfortunately, the omission of IC information may adversely influence the quality of decisions made by shareholders, or lead to material misstatements. Finally, we recommend to "the international accounting bodies, to take the lead by establishing a harmonized ICD standard, and provide guidance to the big listed-companies for proper measurement and disclosure of IC, both for internal and external users."

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.123-137
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• 1994

The objectives of this research is to find the factors which determined hospital profitability. The unit of analysis is hospital, and the data is collected from two sources. One source is derived from Ministry of Health and Social Affairs(4 years' data from 134 hospitals), and another source is derived from Sam-II Accounting Co.(1 year's data from 37 hospitals). Hospital profitability, which is dependent variable in our research, is measured with financial ration, such as ROI(reture on investment). The major findings are as follows; 1) The hospital profitability is determined with not hospital type itself but management-incentives associated with hospital type. 2) The maximum profitability is obtained in 775 bed-size. 3) The hospital location isn't a factor to determine profitability 4) The internal control and management, such as account receivables, inventory, fixed assert investment, is major factor to hospital profitability.