• Title/Summary/Keyword: interleaved mode

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Error Concealment Using Inter-layer Correlation for Scalable Video Coding

  • Park, Chun-Su;Wang, Tae-Shick;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.390-392
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new error concealment (EC) method using inter-layer correlation for scalable video coding. In the proposed method, the auxiliary motion vector (MV) and the auxiliary mode number (MN) of intra prediction are interleaved into the bitstream to recover the corrupted frame. In order to reduce the bit rate, the proposed method encodes the difference between the original and the predicted values of the MV and MN instead of the original values. Experimental results show that the proposed EC outperforms the conventional EC by 2.8 dB to 6.7 dB.

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Performance Comparison and Characteristic Analysis for Optimal Design of PFC Circuit for Telecom Power (Telecom Power용 PFC 회로의 최적설계를 위한 Topology 특성분석 및 성능비교)

  • Kim, Yun-Sung;Jung, Ho-Chul;Jung, Dong-Wook;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.555-556
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 중, 고용량 통신용 정류기에 적합한 고효율 PFC Topology를 선정하여 특성 및 성능을 비교한다. 선정회로는 Conventional Average Current Mode PFC, Back-To-Back Bridgeless PFC, Semi-Bridgeless PFC, Interleaved PFC 이다. 통신용 1U 표준사이즈의 2kw PFC 정류기 제작 및 시험을 통해 각 Topology의 성능 차이점을 확인한다.

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Selection of Coupling Factor for Minimum Inductor Current Ripple in Multi-winding Coupled Inductor Used in Bidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2018
  • A bidirectional dc-dc converter is used in battery energy storage systems owing to the growing requirements of a charging and discharging mode of battery. The magnetic coupling of output or input inductors in parallel-connected multi modules of a bidirectional dc-dc converter is often utilized to reduce the peak-to-peak ripple size of the inductor current. This study proposes a novel design guideline to achieve minimal ripple size of the inductor current under bidirectional power flow. The newly proposed design guideline of optimized coupling factor is applicable to the buck and boost operation modes of a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Therefore, the coupling factor value of the coupled inductor does not have to be optimized separately for buck and boost operation modes. This new observation is explained using the theoretical model of coupled inductor and confirmed through simulation and experimental test.

A Study on Electronic Ballast with Improved Input Current Waveform (입력전류 파형 개선효과를 갖는 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Heo Tae-Won;Son Young-Dae;Woo Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1239-1241
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, electronic ballast with Interleaved Boost Cell is presented. The proposed topology is based on a single-stage ballast which combines a boost converter and a half-bridge series resonant inverter High power factor and low THD(reduction of current ripple) are achieved by using the boost semi-stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and inverter semi-stage operated above resonant frequency to provide zero voltage switching is employed to ballast the fluorescent lamp. The experimental results from the ballast system with fluorescent lamps have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed electronic ballast.

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A Switching Method for Loss Reduction in DCM Operation of 3-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter (3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 DCM구동시 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 기법)

  • Seo, Bo-Gil;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode)로 동작하는 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC컨버터를 다룬다. 전류 리플을 줄이기 위해 3상 인터리브드 방식을 이용하였으며 소프트 스위칭 조건을 확보하기 위해 DCM동작을 한다. DCM동작시 스위칭 손실을 분석하고 이를 저감하기 위하여 새로운 스위칭 기법을 제시하며 실험으로 유용성을 입증한다.

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태양광 인버터 개발 동향

  • Heo, Min-ho;Lee, Tae-won;Kim, Don-sik;Oh, Dong-sung;Park, Sung-jun;Won, Chung-yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2012
  • 2012년 태양광 인버터 시장은 유럽경제위기 등의 영향으로 성장률이 정체되고 가격, 효율 및 전력밀도에 대한 경쟁이 심화되면서 고효율 MIC와 개별 MPPT가 가능한 3상 스트링 인버터 차별화 기술 확보가 필수적이다. MIC의 경우 Interleaved Flyback Topology를 적용하고 최적 변압기 설계를 통해 연계 성능과 외함규격을 만족하고, 경부하시 Single Mode 운전 시퀀스를 제안하여 고효율 운전이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한, 유럽을 중심으로 수요가 증가하고 있는 소용량 3상 인버터의 경우 새로운 NPC2 Type 4Level Topology를 제안하여 넓은 사용자 입력 범위를 만족하고 무효전력 제어기준, 고효율 운전 및 Fault Redundancy 안전기준을 만족시키는 시스템을 구성하였다.

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Parallel Implementation of Two Interleaved CrM Boost PFC Converters with Load Sharing (부하 공유 기능을 가지는 교차형 CrM Boost PFC 컨버터 병렬 구현)

  • Kim, Moonyoung;Kang, Jeongil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2020
  • 임계모드 (Critical conduction mode, CrM) 동작을 하는 PFC 컨버터는 주파수 변동을 통한 Valley switching 동작으로 인하여 높은 효율 및 양호한 EMI 특성을 가진다. 하지만 Peak 부하가 큰 시스템에서 CrM 설계를 하게 되면 정격부하에서 비교적 높은 주파수의 동작이 불가피하여 시스템 효율이 나빠지고 높은 DC-bias 확보를 위해 인덕터 크기가 커지게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고효율 및 인덕터 사이즈 저감을 위한 임계모드에서 동작하는 두 개의 교차형 PFC 컨버터의 병렬 구동에 대해서 이야기하고자 한다.

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Control and Analysis of an Integrated Bidirectional DC/AC and DC/DC Converters for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Hegazy, Omar;Van Mierlo, Joeri;Lataire, Philippe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2011
  • The plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are specialized hybrid electric vehicles that have the potential to obtain enough energy for average daily commuting from batteries. The PHEV battery would be recharged from the power grid at home or at work and would thus allow for a reduction in the overall fuel consumption. This paper proposes an integrated power electronics interface for PHEVs, which consists of a novel Eight-Switch Inverter (ESI) and an interleaved DC/DC converter, in order to reduce the cost, the mass and the size of the power electronics unit (PEU) with high performance at any operating mode. In the proposed configuration, a novel Eight-Switch Inverter (ESI) is able to function as a bidirectional single-phase AC/DC battery charger/ vehicle to grid (V2G) and to transfer electrical energy between the DC-link (connected to the battery) and the electric traction system as DC/AC inverter. In addition, a bidirectional-interleaved DC/DC converter with dual-loop controller is proposed for interfacing the ESI to a low-voltage battery pack in order to minimize the ripple of the battery current and to improve the efficiency of the DC system with lower inductor size. To validate the performance of the proposed configuration, the indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the efficiency of the AC drive system in PHEVs. The maximum efficiency of the motor is obtained by the evaluation of optimal rotor flux at any operating point, where the PSO is applied to evaluate the optimal flux. Moreover, an improved AC/DC controller based Proportional-Resonant Control (PRC) is proposed in order to reduce the THD of the input current in charger/V2G modes. The proposed configuration is analyzed and its performance is validated using simulated results obtained in MATLAB/ SIMULINK. Furthermore, it is experimentally validated with results obtained from the prototypes that have been developed and built in the laboratory based on TMS320F2808 DSP.

Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of CFRP Laminates with Carbon Non-Woven Tissue Having Different Weights (무게가 상이한 탄소부직포가 삽입된 CFRP적층판의 층간파괴인성)

  • Cheong, Seong-Kyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • For the practical use of improved interlaminar fracture toughness by interleaving carbon non-woven tissue (CNWT), intelaminar fracture toughnesses of CFRP laminates with CNWT having different weights were experimentally investigated. A suitable weight of interleaved CNWT in CFRP laminates was discussed with Mode I and Mode II tests. Mode I and Mode II interlaminar fracture toughnesses (GIC and GIIC) were obtained by DCB and ENF tests. Six kinds of specimens with CNWT were prepared. The weights of CNWT per square meter for six types of specimens are $8g/m^2,\;10g/m^2,\;12g/m^2,\;16g/m^2,\;20g/m^2$, and $24g/m^2$, respectively. The mean GIC and GIIC values of six kinds of specimens were not substantially different from one another. Compared with the CFRP specimen, the mean GIC values of six kinds of specimens were slightly decreased. But the mean GIIC values increased tremendously at least twice by interleaving CNWT. It seems that there is no interrelationship between the interlaminar fracture toughnesses (GIC and GIIC) and the interleaving CNWT weights. Consequently, it would be desirable to use the CNWT of $8g/m^2$ among the six kinds of CNWTs to take advantage of the interlaminar fracture toughness improved by interleaving CNWT, because the CNWT of $8g/m^2$ is a lightweight and low-priced material.

Multiple Target Management of Air-to-Air mode on Airborne AESA Radar (항공기 탑재 AESA 레이다의 공대공 모드 다표적 관리 기법)

  • Yong-min Kim;Ji-eun Roh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2023
  • AESA radar is able to instantaneously and adaptively position and control the beam, and this enables to greatly improve multi-target tracking capability with high accuracy in comparison to traditional mechanically-scanned radar system. This paper is primarily concerned with the development of an efficient methodology for multi-target managenent with the context of multi-target environment employing AESA radar. In this paper, targets are stratified into two principal categories: currently displayed targets and non-display targets, predicated upon their relative priority. Displayed targets are subsequently stratified into TOI (target of interest), HPT (high priority target), and SAT (situational awareness target), based on the requisite levels of tracking accuracy. It also suggests rules for determining target priority management, especially in air-to-air mode including interleaved mode. This proposed approach was tested and validated in a SIL (system integration lab) environment, applying it to AESA radars mounted on aircraft.