• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.169-181
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• 2011

Purpose: This paper presents the development process and the final contents of the sellf- management education program integrated with exercise training (Healthy Aging Happy Aging, HAHA program) for community residing older adults with chronic diseases. Methods: The program evaluation methodology was applied which is an interactive program development process based on needs assessment, formative evaluation, process evaluation and outcome evaluation. The program was developed and revised while the program was implementing to 22 hypertension (HT) and 32 diabetic (DM) participants. Results: The final program has two sub-programs for HT and DM participants utilizing self-efficacy resources. They share four common components; 1) health screening of exercise risks, 2) weekly 1-hour group self-management education classes, 3) biweekly 1-hour group exercise training and 4) a mid-term individual counseling. Both sub-programs were 12-weeks long but have different education and exercise contents. Participants-rated mean satisfaction scores were 3.47/4 and 3.61/4 for HT and DM program respectively. Attendance rate were 83.1% ~ 92.3% for the classes. Conclusion: The HAHA program developed by multidisciplinary team which reflected participants needs was accepted well by participants evidenced by high attendance rate and perceived satisfaction level.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.170-178
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• 2008

In this research, we observed the co-works among novice and expert science teachers who were involved in a science teacher association and explored their interactions. The science teacher association is K-12 science teachers' gathering near Seoul. This study is a case study with the participant observation and the private interview of 8 novice teachers and 3 expert teachers. Based on the collected data, interaction between novice and expert teachers was categorized as seven types; question and answer, demonstration, presentation, co-working, providing materials, listening, and showing interest. Several factors supporting such an active interaction were derived from this study; 1) Teachers perceived well about the importance and the merits of co-working with other science teachers. 2) The open and cooperative environment of the science teacher association supported teachers' interaction. 3) There were tasks that teachers needed to co-work such as the science fair and the science camp. 4) There were opportunities of interactions for publishing books and developing modules. 5) Lots of expert teachers were willing to help and co-work with novice teachers. We found that novice teachers could continue to grow in terms of the professional development under interactive, continuing and cooperative environment with expert teachers.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.463-474
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• 2016

Purpose: For cardiovascular patients, family caregivers play a vital role in daily nursing and cardiac emergencies. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of patient-centered CPR education (PCE) for family caregivers of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: Fifty-four participants were randomly assigned to the PCE or control group. The PCE group received tailored counseling on overall cardiovascular disease information and CPR followed by interactive instructor-guided CPR training and re-education follow-up by telephone 2 weeks later. The control group received only video-based CPR self-education and booklets. Cardiovascular disease and CPR knowledge and self-efficacy were measured before (pre-test), immediately after (post-test 1), and 4 weeks after the PCE (post-test 2). CPR skills and performance were measured pre-test and at post-test1. Results: The PCE group demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge (F=91.09, p<.001), self-efficacy (F=15.19, p<.001) and CPR skills and performance (F=8.10, p=.008), as well as significant differences over time (knowledge: F=364.25, p<.001; self-efficacy: F=1162.28, p<.001; CPR skills and performance: F=1798.81, p<.001). There were significant group-by-time interactions for knowledge (F=8.10, p=.001), self-efficacy (F=4.30, p =.019) and CPR skills and performance (F=4.81, p=.036) by repeated measures ANOVA. Conclusion: This is the first study to demonstrate the effects of a patient-centered intervention with CPR education tailored for patients' and family caregivers' preferences, needs, and lifestyles. The results of this study encourage the use of tailored, patient-centered interventions in cardiovascular nursing practice.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2008

Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), based on already well-researched Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), has been under vigorous scrutiny since recent developments in robot technology. Robots may be more successful in establishing common ground in project-based education or foreign language learning for children than in traditional media. Backed by its strong IT environment and advances in robot technology, Korea has developed the world's first available e-Learning home robot. This has demonstrated the potential for robots to be used as a new educational media - robot-learning, referred to as 'r-Learning'. Robot technology is expected to become more interactive and user-friendly than computers. Also, robots can exhibit various forms of communication such as gestures, motions and facial expressions. This study compared the effects of non-computer based (NCB) media (using a book with audiotape) and Web-Based Instruction (WBI), with the effects of Home Robot-Assisted Learning (HRL) for children. The robot gestured and spoke in English, and children could touch its monitor if it did not recognize their voice command. Compared to other learning programs, the HRL was superior in promoting and improving children's concentration, interest, and academic achievement. In addition, the children felt that a home robot was friendlier than other types of instructional media. The HRL group had longer concentration spans than the other groups, and the p-value demonstrated a significant difference in concentration among the groups. In regard to the children's interest in learning, the HRL group showed the highest level of interest, the NCB group and the WBI group came next in order. Also, academic achievement was the highest in the HRL group, followed by the WBI group and the NCB group respectively. However, a significant difference was also found in the children's academic achievement among the groups. These results suggest that home robots are more effective as regards children's learning concentration, learning interest and academic achievement than other types of instructional media (such as: books with audiotape and WBI) for English as a foreign language.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2022

The article substantiates the feasibility of using and actively implementing innovative technologies in the practice of organizing the educational process. The need for the use of telecommunication technologies, which provide constant communication between students and the teacher outside the classroom, has been identified. Particular attention is paid to the latest approaches to the use of various forms of multimedia technologies in student education, which intensify the process of acceptance and assimilation of educational material by foreign students. The advantages of using innovative means of distance education are determined, which thanks to modern electronic educational systems allow students to receive quality higher education. Innovative technologies promote the development of cognitive interest in students, they learn to systematize and summarize the material studied, discuss and debate. In this regard, the reorientation of the system of higher education in Europe towards innovation is becoming the most important tool in ensuring the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market. In addition, the investment attractiveness of a university often depends on the innovative nature of the development of scientific, educational and practical activities of the subjects of the educational process, their inclusion in the national innovation system. The article analyzes that in the universities of the European Union in the training of specialists in the management of basic interactive methods, forms and tools are binary lecture, briefing, webinar, video conference, video lecture, virtual consultation, virtual tutorial, slide lecture, comp. utheric tests. Various classes on slide technology took active forms during the training of management specialists.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.163-178
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• 1993

HSGP 이후 Social Studies 속에서 거의 사라져 가던 美國의 學校地理가 1990년대에 "中核敎科"로 다시 부상하는 動的 過程은, 地理敎育의 位相이 흔들리고 있는 우리의 실정에 여러 측면에서 他山之石이 될 수 있다. 본교는 1980년대 이후 美國의 地理敎育 復興運動을 主要爭點, 主導的 役割遂行者, 主要 成果에 달라 제 1 기(1980년-1984년), 제 2 기(1985년-1989년), 제 3 기(1990년-현재)의 세시기로 나누어 살펴 보았으며, 이를 통해 地理敎育의 개선을 위한 示唆點들을 추출하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.829-840
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 스마트기기를 활용한 과학 수업의 사례를 분석하고, 스마트교육의 실행에서 과학 교사들이 겪는 어려움과 교육 요구, 과학교육에서 스마트교육의 적용 방안에 대한 교사들의 인식을 조사하였다. 연구 참여자는 서울 지역의 과학 교사 모임에서 스마트교육 관련 소모임에 참여하고 있는 교사 7명이었다. 교사들이 수업에 사용한 교수학습 자료를 수집한 후 스마트기기를 사용한 실제 수업에 대해 1차면담을 실시하였다. 그리고 이 자료들을 종합적으로 분석하여 과학교육에서 스마트교육의 요소별 정의를 정교화 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 2차면담에서 스마트기기를 활용한 과학 수업에 대한 교사들의 응답내용을 귀납적으로 범주화하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 모든 교사들이 필요할 때 즉시적 상호작용 요소를 활용하였으나, 질의응답이 일어나는 정도의 단순한 수준이었다. SNS, 위키 기반의 서비스를 이용한 협력적 상호작용 요소를 활용하는 경우는 적어서 스마트기기가 상호작용 지원을 위해 효과적으로 활용되고 있지 않았다. 또한, 대부분의 교사들이 학습자 수준에 따른 개별화 측면에서 학생들의 학습 결과를 수집하여 피드백을 하였으나, 학습자의 맥락, 상황 및 위치 인식 요소에 대해서는 인식하지 못하였다. 모든 과학 교사들은 학습 기회의 확대요소를 수업에서 주로 활용하였으나, 자기주도 학습 지원 요소에 대해서는 인식하지 못하였다. 과학 교사들은 현재 학생들에게 다양한 자료를 제공하거나 학습자의 수준을 판단하기 위해 스마트기기를 활용하고 있으나, 향후 스마트교육이 학생들의 협력적 상호작용과 자기주도 학습을 돕는 방향으로 발전할 필요가 있다는 의견을 많이 제시하였다. 그리고 이를 위한 교사 연수와 환경적인 지원에 대한 다양한 의견을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 과학교육에서 스마트교육을 정착시키고 활성화하기 위한 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2022

The article considers the fundamentalization of education in improving the future specialists professional training with usage of multimedia technologies by various scientists. Various points of view and approaches to defining the concepts of fundamentalization of education and multimedia technologies are identified. The concept of fundamentalization of professional training of a future specialist is based on the goals and functions of fundamentalization and - on the ways and means of achieving it, etc. Most authors agree only in their views that the fundamentalization of education is aimed at improving the quality of education and the education of the individual. Others involve the formation of a culture and worldview, increasing the creative and intellectual potential, forming the professional competence of a specialist and the potential for further education, and so on. The term multimedia refers to interactive systems that provide processing of moving and still video images, animated graphics, high-quality audio and speech. It is found out that professional training of a specialist by means of multimedia technologies includes not only the activities of the teacher and student, which form the learning process, but also the independent activity of the subject, self-development, assimilation of experience by the subject through analysis, comprehension and transformation of the field of activity in which he is included. It is revealed through the implementation of which approaches to the fundamentalization of higher professional education, it becomes possible to fully present theoretical training courses and effectively pass practical training by students, which contributes to improving the quality of training of future specialists in higher education institutions. Theoretical analysis of scientific views indicates a fairly serious attention of scientists to the problem of professional readiness of specialists and the possibility of higher educational institutions in preparing for it. At the same time, professional readiness is considered from different positions: as an active state of a person, which manifests itself in activity; as a result of activity; as goals of activity; as a quality that characterizes the attitude to solving professional problems and social situations; as a prerequisite for purposeful activity; as a form of activity of the subject; as an integral formation of personality; as a component of socio-professional culture; as a complex professionally significant neoplasm of the individual.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2002

많은 수의 초등학생들이 인터넷을 다양한 방법으로 활용하고 있으며 그 중 커뮤니케이션을 위한 수단으로도 활용하고 있다. 특히 면대면의 학교 상황에서 여러 요인으로 인해 원활하지 못한 상호작용을 촉진시키기 위한 학급커뮤니티의 활용사례도 급증하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 초등학교 사이버 커뮤니티의 관찰과 분석을 통해 사이버 커뮤니티의 교육적 활용 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 주요 결과로서는 커뮤니티를 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서는 교사가 커뮤니티의 활용 방향성에 대한 목표를 결정하고, 채널 특성에 대한 사전 탐색이 필요하다는 것과, 학생 자율권과 교사 권한을 적절하게 조화시켜 운영해야 한다는 점을 들 수 있다. 또한 사이버 공간에서의 상호작용으로만 그치지 않고 온라인과 오프라인이 상호 유기적으로 운영되어야 하며, 누적물은 학생들의 포트폴리오로서 학기말에 학생들에게 제공될 때 효과적일 것이라는 결론도 도출되었다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2014

As e-books have been becoming common, the market for digital textbooks also has been expected to grow rapidly. In this paper, we introduce our experience of developing interactive e-books with Unity3D, and the result of user's experiment of using the books. The e-books are targeted to the lower grades in elementary schools, and they are a series of a fairy tale story with educational information on flat tide. They support rich user interactions such as dragging and clicking objects and rich media including 3D animations, videos, pictures, and augmented reality. We separate educational information from the main story in order to meet some incompatible issues among story, education, and user interaction. We conducted user experiments with twenty four 4th grade students and 95.8% (23 from 24) of them liked the e-books. They also thought the e-books would help them study about flat tide and sea creatures in there.