• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2009

Recently, there has been an active study about smart fluid to control the vibration, in which MR fluid is evaluated as most efficient because it can generate different bonding forces based on the intensity of the external magnetic fields. This paper attempts to find a mechanism that, under limited conditions during a clutch production that uses such dynamic characteristic, defects the maximum intensity of electromagnetism. Using the finite element analysis program, we predicted a change within the bonding force of the MR fluid occurring inside the clutch when it is subjected to an increased electric current. In addition, we analyzed the change in the magnetic intensity when the coil comprising the coil control center is switched to multiple lines from the standard single line, to find a mechanism that can maximize the effect. Based on this analysis, we developed the clutch and tested its function, hoping to widen future MR fluid's range of application.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.1275-1289
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• 1996

The plane elasticity problem of collinear cracks in a layered medium is investigated. The medium is modeled as bonded structure constituted from a surface layer and a semi-infinite substrate. Along the bond line between the two dissimilar homegeneous constituents, it is assumed that as interfacial zone having the functionally graded, nonhomogeneous elastic modulus exists. The layered medium contains three collinear cracks, one in each constituent material oriented perpendicular to the nominal interfaces. The stiffness matrix formulation is utilized and a set of homogeneous conditions relevant to the given problem is readily satisfied. The proposed mixed boundary value problem is then represented in the form of a system of integral equations with Cauchy-type singular kernels. The stress intensity factors are defined from the crack-tip stress fields possessing the standard square-root singular behavior. The resulting values of stress intensity factors mainly address the interactions among the cracks for various crack sizes and material combinations.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.328-334
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• 1999

Acrylamide를 홑몸체로 하는 포토폴리머에서 두광파혼합(two-wave energy coupling)실험을 하였다. 외부의 전기장이나 비선형 매질의 이동, 또는 두 입사파 중 광파의 위상이동 없이 자체회절 진동(self-diffraction oscillations)로 측정되었다. 이러한 현상을 설명하기 위하여 위상격자와 흡수격자가 혼합된 격자(mixed grating)와 두 광파의 에너지 결합동안에 형성되는 강도 간섭무늬에 대해 공간 위상 이동(nonlocal response)이 있는 경우를 가정하여, 수정된 Kogelnik의 결합파동 방정식을 유도하였다. 측정된 자체회절 진동을 통하여 포토폴리머의 위상격자(phase grating)는 강도격자(intensity grating)에 대해$\pm$50。의 위상 이동이 있음을 알았다.

• 폴리머
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2000

고전기장을 이용하여 제조한 도전성 탄소섬유/폴리에틸렌 복합필름에 있어서 고분자 점착하층의 두께가 제조된 필름의 체적비저항과 인장강도에 미치는 효과에 대하여 연구하였다. 탄소섬유(CF) 함량과 CF 층밀도에 따라 제조된 필름의 체적비저항과 인장강도의 점착하층에 대한 의존성의 양상은 복잡하게 나타났다. 이는 점착하층의 증가에 따라서 필름 하층면에 중심부나 위쪽에 비하여 CF 농도가 낮은 절연성 고분자층의 두에가 증가하고 필름 상층면 근처에서는 CF의 함침에 필요한 고분자 매트릭스의 양이 적어져 매트릭스 함침이 불충분하여 기공이 포함된 구조를 형성시키는 효과와 증가된 매트릭스의 유동성을 바탕으로 CF 분산성이 향상되고 동시에 보다 치밀한 구조가 형성되는 두 가지 상반되는 효과의 상대적 기여 정도의 차이를 통하여 설명할 수 있었다. 이들 결과는 전자파 차폐용 고도전성 고분자 차폐필름의 제조에 있어서 전기적 성질과 기계적 성질의 최적화하는데 중요하다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.3165-3177
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• 1999

With the recent outstanding advance in computer software and hardware, a number of researches to enhance the manufacturing speed and the process accuracy has been undertaken in many fields of textile industry. Frequently issued problems of automatic recognition of textile wrinkles in a grey scale image are as follows. First, changes in grey level intensity of wrinkles are so minute. Second, as both colors and patterns in a grey scale image appear in grey level intensity, it is difficult to sort out the wrinkle information only. Third, it is also difficult to distinguish grey level intensity changed by wrinkles from those by uneven illumination. This paper suggests a method of automatic recognition of textile wrinkles that can solve above problems concerned with wrinkles, which can be raised in a manufacturing process as one of errors. In this paper, we first make the outline of wrinkles distinctly, apply the block matching algorithm used in motion estimation, and then estimate block locations of target images corresponding to blocks of standard images with the assumption that wrinkles are kind of textile distortions caused by directional forces. We plot a "wrinkle map" considering distances between wrinkles as depths of wrinkles. But because mismatch can occur by different illumination intensity and changes in tensions and directions of the force, there are also undesirable patterns in the map. Post processing is needed to filter them out and get wrinkles information only. We use average grey level intensity of wrinkle map to recognize wrinkles. When it comes to textile with colors and patterns, previous researches on wrinkles in grey scale image hasn't been successful. But we make it possible by considering wrinkles as distortion.istortion.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.655-662
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• 2003

3차원 의료영상처리와 같은 볼륨 가시화 분야에서는 균등한 볼륨보다 비균등한 볼륨이 많이 사용된다. 비균등한 볼륨은 3차원 직교공간에서 세축방향의 공간 해상도가 같지 않은 것을 가리킨다. 본 논문에서는 인접한 두 슬라이스상에 있는 복셀에서의 광도를 보간하여 중간 복셀의 광도를 직접 계산하는 효율적인 비균등한 볼륨 렌더링 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 밀도 보간법과 달리 여기서는 중간 슬라이스를 만들기 위해 전처리 과정을 거치지 않으며, 생성된 중간 슬라이스를 저장하기 위한 기억공간도 필요 없다. 이와 더불어 광도 보간법으로 공간 주파수가 높은 영역을 렌더링 할 때 발생할 수 있는 과도한 흐려짐 현상을 막기위해 적응형 중간 복셀 삽입법을 제안한다. 이 방법을 활용하면 일정한 화질을 유지하면서 렌더링 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.624-632
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• 2017

영상을 이용한 나비 종 자동 인식 기법은 생물종 다양성 연구 및 종의 진화, 발달 과정의 연구를 위한 기초 작업을 돕는 것으로 연구자들의 관심이 높다. 기계학습 기반의 나비 종 인식 시스템은 사용하는 특징 추출 방법에 성능이 크게 좌우되는 성질을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 나비 영상이 가진 색채 강도의 분포를 이용하는 색채 강도 (Color Intensity) 엔트로피를 제안하고 기존에 제시된 가지 길이 유사성 (Branch Length Similarity) 엔트로피와 함께 사용할 경우 10% 이상의 인식률 향상을 얻을 수 있음을 보인다. 제안한 방법의 신뢰성 있는 성능 평가를 위해 영상 인식에 자주 사용되는 대표적인 특징 추출 방법인 아이겐 이미지, 2D 푸리에 변환, 2D 웨이블릿 변환 방법들을 비교 대상으로 다양한 기계학습을 이용해 성능을 평가한다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.425-433
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• 2009

Spatial models suitable for describing the evolving random fields in climate and environmental systems have been developed by many researchers. In general, rainfall in South Korea is highly variable in intensity and amount across space. This study characterizes the monthly and regional variation of rainfall fields using the spatial modeling. The main objective of this research is spatial prediction with the Bayesian hierarchical modeling (kriging) in order to further our understanding of water resources over space. We use the Bayesian approach in order to estimate the parameters and produce more reliable prediction. The Bayesian kriging also provides a promising solution for analyzing and predicting rainfall data.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.142-147
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• 2001

Natural convection of a magnetic fluid is different from that of Newtonian fluids because magnetic body force exists in an addition to gravity and buoyancy. In this paper, natural convection of a magnetic fluids(W-40) in a cubic cavity is examined by numerical and experimental method. One side wall was kept at a constant temperature($25^{\circ}C$), and the opposite side wall was also held at a constant but lower temperature($20^{\circ}C$). Under above conditions, various magnitudes of the magnetic fields were applied up. GSMAC scheme is used for a numerical method, and the thermo-sensitive liquid crystal film(R20C5A) is utilized in order to visualize wall-temperature distributions as an experimental method. This study has resulted in the following fact that the natural convection of a magnetic fluids is controlled by the direction and intensity of the magnetic fields.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.874-887
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• 1998

A 2-frame PTV (particle tracking velocimetry) system using the concept of match probability between two consequent image frames has been developed to obtain instantaneous velocity fields. The overall 2-frame PTV system including image pre-processing, tracking algorithm and post-processing routine was implemented to apply to real flows. The developed 2-frame PTV system has several advantages such as high recovery ratio of velocity vectors, low error ratio and small computational time compared with the conventional 4-frame PTV and the FFT-based cross-correlation PIV technique. The 2-frame PTV system was applied to a turbulent channel flow over a rectangular block to check its reliability and usefulness. Total 96 sequential image frames have been captured and processed to get both mean and fluctuating velocity vector fields over the recirculating region. The mean velocity and turbulent intensity profiles were well agreed with hte LDV measurements in the separated region behind the block. Time-averaged reattachment length is about 6.3 times of the block height.