• 제목/요약/키워드: intensity fields

검색결과 567건 처리시간 0.023초

다중주파수 시간조화신호를 사용한 도체기둥의 초고주파 incoherent 영상 : Part II - 도체기둥의 초고주파 incohernet 영상 (Microwave Incoherent Imaging of a Conducting Cylinder by using Multi-Frequency Time-Harmonic Field : Part II - Microwave Incoherent Imaging of a Conducting Cylinder)

  • 강진섭;라정웅
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권2호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 1996
  • In the previous paper of this study, an incoherent intensity pattern of a conducting cylinder is obtained by averaging out the multi-frequency intensities of the time-harmonic fields scattered from this cylinder. in this paper, an incoherent imaging of a conducting cylinder is obtained via the back-projection of the incoherent intensity patterns calculated from the circular rotational measurement configuration. This imaging method is vlaidated by imaging a conducting circular and a conducting elliptic cylinder and the measurement conditions to get better image are investigated.

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희박연소 안정화를 위한 가스유동장 조건에 관한 연구 (Optimal Gas-Flow Conditions for Stabilization of Lean-Burn Combustion)

  • 이기형;이창식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 1995
  • Gas flow characteristics within the cylinder is important factors in impoving lean combustion stability. This paper shows the effects of various flow fields generated by a swirl control valve(SCV) on combustion process in a 4-valve spark ignition engine. An impulse swirl/tumble meter was used to elucidation the steady-state flow characteristics, and a rotating grating type LDV was developed to measure the mean velocity and tunbulence intensity in relation to the crank angle. These methodologies were applied to clarify the correlation between gas flow characteristics and combustion stability at a lean air fuel ratio. An analysis of the correlation revealed the gas flow conditions required to optimize a lean-burn system.

질화규소/금속 접합재에 대한 파괴기준 및 파괴거동 (Fracture Criterion and Fracture Behavior in Si3N4/Metal Bonded Joints)

  • 김기성
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the uses of ceramic/metal bonded joints for structural materials have increased in various engineering fields such as automobiles, heat engines, and so on. A method of strength evaluation focussing on fracture criterion of mixed was investigated in Si3N4/metal bonded joint. Also, Fracture toughness tests of Si3N4/metal bonded joints with an interface crack were carried out and the stress intensity factors of these joints were analyzed by boundary element method. From the results, the fracture criterion and method of strength evaluation by the fracture toughness were proposed in Si3N4/metal bonded joints

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3D Particle Image Detection by Using Color Encoded Illumination System

  • Kawahashi M.;Hirahara H.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2001년도 Proceedings of 2001 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2001
  • A simple new technique of particle depth position measurement, which can be applied for three-dimensional velocity measurement of fluid flows, is proposed. Two color illumination system that intensity is encoded as a function of z-coordinate is introduced. A calibration procedure is described and a profile of small sphere is detected by using the present method as preliminary test. Then, this method is applied to three-dimensional velocity field measurement of simple flow fields seeded with tracer particles. The motion of the particles is recorded by color 3CCD camera. The particle position in the image plane is read directly from the recorded image and the depth of each particle is measured by calculation of the intensity ratio of encoded two color illumination. Therefore three-dimensional velocity components are reconstructed. Although the result includes to some extent error, the feasibility of the present technique for three-dimensional velocity measurement was confirmed.

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전기장이 강유전체 내의 균열킹크에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Electric Fields on Crack Kinking in Ferroelectrics)

  • 이종식;범현규
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1206-1210
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    • 2003
  • Effect of transverse electric field on crack kinking in ferroelectric ceramics subjected to purely electric loading is investigated. It is shown that the shape and size of the domain switching zone depends strongly on the direction of the applied electric field as well as the ratio of the transverse electric field to the coercive electric field. Under small-scale conditions, mode I and II stress intensity factors induced by ferroelectric domain switching are numerically obtained. The crack kinking in ferroelectrics is also discussed.

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소형 고온 초전도 마그넷 설계 및 시뮬레이션 (Design and simulation of small size high-Tc superconducting magnet)

  • 김민기;강형곤;정동철;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 1994
  • High-Tc superconducting magnet properties were dependent upon design conditions such as its radius, length, critical current and notch size. In order to study, design and the simulation for small size magnet were implemented. We know that intensity of magnetic fields controled by critical current and factor ${\alpha}$( R$_2$/R$_1$) and uniformity controled by notch size. The optimal condition of intensity and uniformity magnetic field in this experiments are R$_1$=3[cm], R$_2$=12[cm], Z=10[cm], ${\alpha}$=4, notch=6[cm], critical current=12[A].

전기장을 받는 강유전체 세라믹의 분역회전 인성화 (Domain Switching Toughening of Ferroelectric Ceramics Subjected to Electric Fields)

  • 정경문;범현규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2003
  • A crack with growth in ferroelectric ceramics under purely electric loading is analyzed. The crack tip stress intensity factor for the growing crack under small-scale conditions is evaluated by employing the model of nonlinear domain switching. The crack tip stress intensity factor increases or decreases with crack growth, depending on the electrical nonlinear behavior and the direction of an applied electric field. It is shown that the ferroelectric material can be either toughened or weakened as the crack grows. The steady state crack growth in ferroelectric ceramics is also discussed.

폐목질을 사용한 모르터의 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on Strength Properties of Mortar using Waste Wood)

  • 황병준;공민호;정근호;김성식;이영도;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.73.1-76
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the alternatives to preserve environment such as effective usage of wastes or unusable resources are drawing attentions, researches and measures for the two tasks, which are reuse of waste wood and development of eco-friendly materials, are being examined and established in various fields. However, they are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, for the efficient application of waste woods and eco-friendly effects, mortar was produced using sawdust as the waste wood and mineral material cement for combination, in order to produce inorganic boards using waste woods. which were made when sawing. This study attempted to suggest a basic material about the physical properties of mortar, which used waste woods, after examining the features of wood mixture rate, water-cement rate, consolation according to the mixture rate of the setting accelerator, specific gravity, compression intensity, and bending intensity as experiment factors.

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2단 평행판 전기집진기의 방전부 특성 실험 (Experimental Study on the Discharge Electrode of A Two-Stage Electrostatic Air Cleaner)

  • 김익생;이재옥;김용진;최헌오
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1993
  • The two-stage electrostatic air cleaner is a particle control device that uses electrical forces to move particles in the flowing gas stream onto collector plates. Despite a general understanding of electrostatic air cleaner operation and their successful use in industry, many questions regarding flow, electric fields and particle collection have remained unanswered. In this paper, an experimental investigation for designing the discharge electrode, including ionizer wire diameter, plate length and wire-to-plate spacing, is carried out. The electrical conditions, namely the electric field intensity, the space current and the particle charge intensity, in wire-plate electrostatic air cleaner are reported and examined.

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원자로 부수로내 혼합날개를 지나는 삼차원 열유동 해석 (Numerical Analyses of Three-Dimensinal Thermo-Fluid Flow through Mixing Vane in A Subchannel of Nuclear Reactor)

  • 최상철;김광용
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2002
  • The present work analyzed the effect of mixing vane shape on the flow structure and heat transfer downstream of mixing vane in a subchannel of fuel assembly, by obtaining velocity and pressure fields, turbulent intensity, flow-mixing factors, heat transfer coefficient and friction factor using three-dimensional RANS analysis. NJl5, NJ25, NJ35, NJ45, which were designed by the authors, were tested to evaluate the performances in enhancing the heat transfer. Standard $\kappa-\epsilon$ model is used as a turbulence closure model, and, periodic and symmetry conditions are set as boundary conditions. The flow blockage ratio is kept constant, but the twist angle of mixing vane is changed. The results with three turbulence models( $\kappa-\epsilon$, $\kappa-\omega$, RSM) were compared with experimental data.

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