• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent walking

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Mobile Robot Control for Human Following in Intelligent Space

  • Kazuyuki Morioka;Lee, Joo-Ho;Zhimin Lin;Hideki Hashimoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.25.1-25
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    • 2001
  • Intelligent Space is a space where many sensors and intelligent devices are distributed. Mobile robots exist in this space as physical agents, which provide human with services. To realize this, human and mobile robots have to approach each other as much as possible. Moreover, it is necessary for them to perform interactions naturally. Thus, it is desirable for a mobile robot to carry out human-affnitive movement. In this research, a mobile robot is controlled by the Intelligent Space through its resources. The mobile robot is controlled to follow walking human as stably and precisely as possible.

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Survey on Obstacle Detection Features of Smart Technologies to Help Visually Impaired People Walk (시각장애인을 위한 이동보조시스템의 장애물 감지 특징 조사)

  • Min, Seonghee;Oh, Yoosoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we compare and analyze smart technologies and present six obstacle detection features to help visually impaired people walk. Traditionally, visually impaired people walk with the white cane or a guide dog. With the development of IoT technology, various smart walking aids systems have been developed. Those intelligent walking aids systems have obstacle-detecting systems and route-guidance systems. Many researchers are developing the walking aids system, which detects an obstacle and provides the obstacle information by haptic feedback. Also, they are designing the database server system to share the obstacle information. Particularly the composed system can quickly give an obstacle-avoidance route using shared obstacle information. Smart walking aids systems for visually impaired people will advance more rapidly by applying machine learning and intelligent systems.

A Study on Walking Stabilization and Path Tracking of Biped Robot Using RFID (이족 보행 로봇의 보행 안정화 및 RFID를 이용한 경로 추종에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Han;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • In order to apply a biped robot in real world, the robot requires a robust walking and a function of localization, path planning and navigation. Recently, localization and path planning using RFID of mobile robot has been studying. However, when the biped robot walks, it has unstability and tends to leave the path. In the paper we propose a method of walking stabilization using FSR(Force Sensing Resistor), Gyro and accelerometer for the real biped robot. Also a path tracking algorithm using RFID sensor attached in robot's foot is proposed based on localization of the robot. The proposed algorithm is verified from walking experiments using real biped robot on uneven terrain and path tracking experiments on the RFID environments.

Sensor System Study for Intelligence Biped Walking Robot (지능형 이족보행로봇을 위한 센서시스템 연구)

  • Kim You Shin;Hwang Gyu Deuk;Choi Hyoung Sik;Lee Chang Man
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, An analysis on the intelligence system for a biped walking robot(BWR) was made and its results were applied to the BWR. Various sensors were applied to the developed BWR for autonomous and intelligent walk in unknown environments. To measure the distance between the object and BWR, ultrasonic sensor and infrared-rays sensor were used. To identity surrounding environments, vision system was used. Gyro sensor was used to control the posture of BWR. Also, piezoelectricity sensor was used to identity the pressure of foot landing on the surface. Sensors applied to the robot have measurement errors according to noises or walking environments. To improve the function of these sensors, influences of noise or sensing errors were minimized using a sensor fusion scheme. A gait test using the sensor fusion system was performed, and its results are presented.

A Navigation Algorithm using Locomotion Interface with Two 6-DOF Robotic Manipulators (ICCAS 2005)

  • Yoon, Jung-Won;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2211-2216
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel navigation algorithm using a locomotion interface with two 6-DOF parallel robotic manipulators. The suggested novel navigation system can induce user's real walking and generate realistic visual feedback during navigation, using robotic manipulators. For realistic visual feedback, the virtual environment is designed with three components; 3D object modeler for buildings and terrains, scene manager and communication manager component. The walking velocity of the user is directly translated to VR actions for navigation. Finally, the functions of the RPC interface are utilized for each interaction mode. The suggested navigation system can allow a user to explore into various virtual terrains with real walking and realistic visual feedback.

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Autonomous Bipedal Locomotion with Evolutionary Algorithm (진화적 알고리즘을 이용한 자율적 2족 보행생성)

  • Ok, Soo-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2004
  • In the research of biomechanical engineering, robotics and neurophysiology, to clarify the mechanism of human bipedal walking is of major interest. It serves as a basis of developing several applications such as rehabilitation tools and humanoid robots. Nevertheless, because of complexity of the neuronal system that interacts with the body dynamics system to make walking movements, much is left unknown about the details of locomotion mechanism. Researchers were looking for the optimal model of the neuronal system by trials and errors. In this paper, we applied Genetic Programming to induce the model of the nervous system automatically and showed its effectiveness by simulating a human bipedal walking with the obtained model.

Fuzzy Logic Modeling and Its Application to A Walking-Beam Reheating Furnace

  • Zhang, Bin;Wang, Jing-Cheng
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2007
  • A fuzzy modeling method is proposed to build the dynamic model of a walking-beam reheating furnace from the recorded data. In the proposed method, the number of membership function on each variable is increased individually and the modeling accuracy is evaluated iteratively. When the modeling accuracy is satisfied, the membership functions on each variable are fixed and the structure of fuzzy model is determined. Because the training data is limited, in this process, as the number of membership function increase, it is highly possible that some rules are missing, i.e., no data in the training set corresponds to the consequent part of a missing rule. To complete the rulebase, the output of the model constructed at the previous step is used to generate the consequent part of the missing rules. Finally, in the real time application, a rolling update scheme to rulebase is introduced to compensate the change of system dynamics and fine tune the rulebase. The proposed method is verified by the application to the modeling of a reheating furnace.

Recognition of Stance Phase for Walking Assistive Devices by Foot Pressure Patterns (족압패턴에 의한 보행보조기를 위한 입각기 감지기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Ryong;Heo, Geun-Sub;Kang, Oh-Hyun;Lee, Choon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed a technique to recognize three states in stance phase of gait cycle. Walking assistive devices are used to help the elderly people walk or to monitor walking behavior of the disabled persons. For the effective assistance, they adopt an intelligent sensor system to understand user's current state in walking. There are three states in stance phase; Loading Response, Midstance, and Terminal Stance. We developed a foot pressure sensor using 24 FSRs (Force Sensing/Sensitive Resistors). The foot pressure patterns were integrated through the interpolation of FSR cell array. The pressure patterns were processed to get the trajectories of COM (Center of Mass). Using the trajectories of COM of foot pressure, we can recognize the three states of stance phase. The experimental results show the effective recognition of stance phase and the possibility of usage on the walking assistive device for better control and/or foot pressure monitoring.

Simulation Based for Intelligent Control System of Multi - Humanoid Robots for Stable Load Carrying (시뮬레이션에 기반한 휴머노이드 로봇 두 대의 안정적인 물체 운반 및 제어 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Guen;Kim, Hyung-Jean;Park, Won-Man;Kim, Yoon-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Han;An, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an intelligent PID/Fuzzy control system for two humanoid robots to transport objects stably. When a robot transports an object while walking, a whole body system of a robot may not be stable due to vibration or external factors from a different departure speed error and a body movement of walking robots. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the horizontal and vertical locations and speeds of object, then calibrate the difference of departure speed between robots with PID/Fuzzy control. The results of simulation with two robots indicated that a proposed controller makes robots to transport an object stably.