• Journal of Engineering Education Research
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.24-30
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• 2020

This paper proposes the approaches to the evaluation of learning using concepts of artificial intelligence. Among various techniques, deep learning algorithm is employed to achieve quantitative results of evaluation. In particular, this paper focuses on the process-based evaluation instead of the result-based one using face expression. The expression is simply acquired by digital camera that records face expression when students solve sample test problems. Face expressions are trained using convolutional neural network (CNN) model followed by classification of expression data into three categories, i.e., easy, neutral, difficult. To substantiate the proposed approach, the simulation results show promising results, and this work is expected to open opportunities for intelligent evaluation system in the future.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.2964-2983
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• 2015

As the Android operating system has become a key target for malware authors, Android protection has become a thriving research area. Beside the proved importance of system permissions for malware analysis, there is a lot of overlapping in permissions between malware apps and goodware apps. The exploitation of them effectively in malware detection is still an open issue. In this paper, to investigate the feasibility of neuro-fuzzy techniques to Android protection based on system permissions, we introduce a self-adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system to classify the Android apps into malware and goodware. According to the framework introduced, the most significant permissions that characterize optimally malware apps are identified using Information Gain Ratio method and encapsulated into patterns of features. The patterns of features data is used to train and test the system using stratified cross-validation methodologies. The experiments conducted conclude that the proposed classifier can be effective in Android protection. The results also underline that the neuro-fuzzy techniques are feasible to employ in the field.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.769-771
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• 2005

데이터 특성이 연속적이고 애매할 때 퍼지규칙으로 분류 규칙을 표현하는 것은 매우 유용하고 효과적이다. 그러나 일반적으로 정확하지 않은 데이터 특성에 대해서 소속함수를 결정한다는 것은 어려운 일이다. 본 논문에서는 진화알고리즘을 이용하여 효과적인 퍼지 분류 규칙을 자동으로 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서 규칙의 정확성과 이해성을 고려하여 최적화된 소속함수를 생성하기 위해 진화알고리즘을 사용한다. 먼저 지도 군집화로 진화를 위한 초기 소속함수를 생성한다. 진화알고리즘은 전역적 최적 해를 찾는데 효과적이다. 그러나 시간에 대한 효율성이 낮다. 특히 모델 최적화 문제에서는 개체 평가 단계에서 많은 시간이 소요된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 전체 데이터를 여러 개의 부분 데이터들로 나누고 개체들은 전체 데이터 대신 매번 부분 데이터를 임의적으로 선택하여 개체를 평가함으로써 수행 시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 진화 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 퍼지 분류 규칙 생성 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위한 실험 데이터로 UCI에서 제공하는 데이터들을 사용하였으며, 실험 결과는 기존 방법에 비해 평균적으로 더 효과적임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.227-241
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• 1996

We present development results for a Hangul thesaurus which was provided to improve performance of the intelligent information retrieval system. The important stages and methods in the process of term acquisition, classification, creation of the consistency-effectiveness relationship using HiTEL menu and text of dictionary are described. To cany out our study we have built a thesaurus management system and also describe its utility functions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.349-357
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• 2004

최근 메일이 커뮤니케이션의 중요한 수단 중 하나로 자리잡고 있으나 과다한 정보 전달 및 원하는 않는 정보의 전달 등으로 인해 사용자가 메일을 확인하고 정리하기 위해 많은 시간과 노력을 투자하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사용자가 적은 시간과 노력으로 메일을 활용하고, 보다 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 폴더 추천 방법론 개발을 목표로 하고 있다. 이러한 목표를 위해 TF-IDF를 기반으로 하는 다양한 방법론이 개발되고 활용되어 왔으나, 메일이라는 영역의 특성상 단어의 수나 내용에 한계가 있는 경우 안정적인 추천이 이루어지지 못할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 TF-IDF 방법에 사용자의 지식을 부여한 새로운 방법을 제시함으로써 단어의 수나 내용에 한계가 있는 경우에도 안정적인 추천이 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 실제 데이터를 활용하여 기존의 방법과 본 연구에서 제시한 방법론을 비교 실험해 봄으로써, 본 연구에서 제시하고 있는 방법론의 성능을 입증하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.305-314
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• 2002

In order to adapt to today's rapidly changing environment and gain a competitive advantage, many companies are interested in CRM(Customer Relationship Management). Especially, the product recommendation system that can be implemented by personalizing the marketing strategy becomes the focus of CRM. In this research, we employed CBR(Case-Based Reasoning) technique that can overcome the limitation of CF(Collaborative Filtering) technique. Our system recommends the books that the customer is very likely to buy next time considering the factors such as 'Personal Features of Customer,' Similarity between Book Categories' and 'Sequence of Book Purchases'. Accuracy of predicting a book-not a particular book, but in the middle level of classification that contains about 190 categories-was about 57%.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.45-58
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• 1996

This paper describes an a, pp.oach to recognizing composite features of prismatic parts. AAG (Attribute Adjacency Graph) is adopted as the basis of describing basic feature, but it is extended to enhance the expressive power of AAG by adding face type, angles between faces and normal vectors. Our a, pp.oach is called Extended AAG (EAAG). To simplify the recognition procedure, feature classification tree is built using the graph types of EEA and the number of EAD's. Algorithms to find open faces and dimensions of features are exemplified and used in decomposing composite feature. The processing sequence of recognized features is automatically determined during the decomposition process of composite features.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.1-21
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• 1998

귀납적 학습방법들의 분류성능을 비교 평가하기 위하여 대표적 분류문제의 하나인 신용평가 문제를 사용하였다. 분류기로서 사용된 귀납적 학습방법론들은 통계학의 다변량 판별분석(MDA), 기계학습 분야의 C4.5, 신경망의 다계층 퍼셉트론(MLP) 및 Cascade Correlation Network(CCN)의 4 가지이며, 학습자료로는 국내 3개 신용평가기관이 발표한 신용등급 및 공포된 재무제표를 사용하였다. 신용등급 예측의 정확도에 의한 분류성능을 평가하였는데 연도별 평가와 시계열 평가의 두 가지를 실시하였다. Cascade Correlation Network이 가장 좋은 분류성능을 보였지만 4가지 분류기들 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 이는 사용된 학습자료가 갖는 한계로 인한 것으로 추정되지만, 성능평가 과정에 있어 학습자료의 전처리 과정이 분류성과의 제고에 매우 유효함이 입증되었다.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.43-54
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• 1996

Financial markets are operating 24 hours a day throughout the world and interrelated in increasingly complex ways. Telecommunications and computer networks tie together markets in the from of electronic entities. Financial practitioners are inundated with an ever larger stream of data, produced by the rise of sophisticated database technologies, on the rising number of market instruments. As conventional analytic techniques reach their limit in recognizing data patterns, financial firms and institutions find neural network techniques to solve this complex task. Neural networks have found an important niche in financial a, pp.ications. We a, pp.y neural networks to Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 stock index futures trading to predict the futures marker behavior. The results through experiments with a commercial neural, network software do su, pp.rt future use of neural networks in S&P 500 stock index futures trading.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.474-483
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• 2003

A number of studies for corporate bond rating classification problems have demonstrated that artificial intelligence approaches such as Case-based reasoning (CBR) can be alternative methodologies to statistical techniques. CBR is a problem solving technique in that the case specific knowledge of past experience is utilized to find a most similar solution to the new problems. To build a successful CBR system to deal with human information processing, the representation of knowledge of each attribute is an important key factor We propose a hybrid approach of using fuzzy sets that describe the approximate phenomena of the real world because it handles inexact knowledge represented by common linguistic terms in a similar way as human reasoning compared to the other existing techniques. Integration of fuzzy sets with CBR is important to develop effective methods for dealing with vague and incomplete knowledge to statistical represent using membership value of fuzzy sets in CBR.