• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10b
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• pp.542-543
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• 2008

기존의 지그비 기반의 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 기술을 적용한 각종 모니터링 어플리케이션들은 노드 수가 증가함에 따라 라우팅 오버헤드 및 종단간의 지연 등 네트워크 성능에 부정적인 영향을 주는 네트워크 효율성에 대한 문제점을 많이 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 지그비 기술을 이용하여 멀티흡을 지원하는 트리 라우팅 알고리듬을 적용한 유비쿼터스 지하철역 공기질 모니터링을 위한 무선 통합 공기질 측정 센서노드를 설계하고 실제 지하철역 현장에서 성능평가를 수행하였다. 본 연구결과는 지하 환경에서 신뢰성있는 센서 네트워크를 구축하고 차후 광대역 통합 네트워크망과 연동을 통해 다양한 서비스 사업의 기반이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.142-144
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• 2006

In this paper, the Ternary adder and multiplier are implemented by current-mode CMOS. First, we implement the ternary T-gate using current-mode CMOS which have an effective availability of integrated circuit design. Second, we implement the circuits to be realized 2-variable ternary addition table and multiplication table over finite fields GF(3) with the ternary T-gates. Finally, these operation circuits are simulated by Spice under $1.5{\mu}m$ CMOS standard technology, $1.5{\mu}m$ unit current, and 3.3V VDD voltage. The simulation results have shown the satisfying current characteristics. The ternary adder and multiplier implemented by current-mode CMOS are simple and regular for wire routing and possess the property of modularity with cell array.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.20-24
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• 2000

VoIP는 Packet Netwark(ATM, xDSL, Frame Relay, Cable Network)망을 이용하여 음성데이터를 전송 하는 기술로서 PSTN을 통해 음성데이터를 전송하는 것보다 비용절감의 효과가 크다. 본 연구에서는 최적의 VoIP 서비스 제공을 위한 음성/데이터 통합 네트워크 망을 설계하기 위하여 IP와 ATM을 이용한 서로 다른 2개의 망을 설계하여 지연과 Routing 정책, Traffic 추가 후 지연현상에 대하여 살펴보았다. 지연은 순수한 VoIP 망을 구성 할 경우 8-10ms. VoIP+ATM으로 망을 구성 할 경우 2ms로 나타났고, 라우팅 정책(RIP, IGRP, OSPF 적용)에서는 IP 또는 IP+ATM으로 망을 구성 할 경우 RIP는 25ms, IGRP는 22ms로 나타났고, OSPF를 이용할 경우 14ms로 평가되어 OSPF를 이용한 라우팅 정책을 설정하는 것이 바람직하다고 볼 수 있다. 결론적으로 본 연구의 결과 VoIP망을 구성 할 경우 IP+ATM을 기반으로 구축하면 보다 더 효과적인 인터넷 망을 구성할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.105-122
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• 2000

Enterprise integration and virtual enterprise are practical visions of industrial information implementations in the information society. In these environments, the distributed and heterogeneous data sources should be exchanged and shared in effective and integrated way. However, the distributed and heterogeneous data sources are managed by independent and heterogeneous computer systems, thus system users and developers are faced difficulties in implementing enterprise integration environments, In this study, we designed and developed a database broker system utilizing a routing broker method to provide transparent location access mechanisms for the distributed and heterogeneous data sources. The proposed mechanism is designed to act as a middle tier between clients and multiple servers, and adopts Java, CORBA, and JDBC as its state-of-the-art techniques.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.1
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• pp.39-51
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• 1998

In this paper, we propose signaling procedures amon network elements for a connection rerouting method which can reduce inter-switch handoff processing delay reduces the delay in the connection re-routing by reserving VPI/VCIs for possible inter-switch handoff calls in advance. Additionally, we mathematically analyze the signaling procedures and then suggest solutions to the relations with cluser size, network topoloty, handoff-request rete and handoff delay. With simulation, the solutions are validated. From numerical examples, we concluded taht handoff delay, one of the handoff QoSs, can be satisfied by adjusting the cluster size and network topology according to the handoff -request rate of service area. With our proposed signaling and analytic methods, we concluded that the connection rerouting method using cluster-sectoring effectively reduces the delay of inter-switch handoff processing than dynamic connection rerouting method. Our solutions are useful in guaranteeing the requested handoff delay (especially, inter-switch handoff delay) when the connection rerouting method is applied to ATM-based wireless/wired integrated network.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.289-295
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• 2008

The shared-route decision algorithms in multicasting communications networks to provide the internet-based services such as IPTV, remote education/health, and internet broadcasting are presented. The three main measures of maximum delay, average delay and estimated delay between each node and member are adopted. Under the Mesh network with the uniform random cost between each node, the algorithm's performance is compared to the optimal solution with the minimum cost by all enumeration. The simulation results show that the algorithm using the estimated delay outperforms the other two methods.

• IE interfaces
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.365-373
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• 2001

It is discussed how to determine time windows for pickups and deliveries, which have been assumed to be given in all most of previous studies on traveling salesman problems with time window, vehicle routing problems with time window, vehicle scheduling and dispatching problems, and so on. First, time windows are classified into four models (DR, DA, AR, and AA) by customers‘ polices. For each model, it is shown how a time window is related to various cost terms of suppliers and customers. Under the assumption of collaborative supplier-customer relationship, an integrated cost model for both supplier and customer is constructed for determining boundaries of time windows. The cost models in this paper consists of cost terms that depend on waiting time, early arrival time, late arrival time, and rejection of receipt. A numerical example is provided and results of the sensitivity analysis for some parameters are also provided to help intuitive understanding about the characteristics of the suggested models.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.452-474
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• 2010

Formidable growth of Internet technologies has revealed challenging issues about its scale and performance evaluation. Modeling and simulation play a central role in the evaluation of the behavior and performance of the large-scale network systems. Large numbers of nodes affect simulation performance, simulation execution time and scalability in a weighty manner. Most of the existing simulators have numerous problems such as size, lack of system theoretic approach and complexity of modeled network. In this work, a scalable discrete-event modeling approach is described for studying networks' scalability and performance traits. Key fundamental attributes of Internet and its protocols are incorporated into a set of simulation models developed using the Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS) approach. Large-scale network models are simulated and evaluated to show the benefits of the developed network models and approaches.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• v.10
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• pp.17-34
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• 1999

The SSARR model adopting Is(integrated snowband) watershed model is applied to Nakdong River basin for lowflow analysis. The IS watershed model is added to new version of the SSARR which has functions of simulating evapotranspiration, infiltration and lower zone routing. It provieds annual water budget informations as an output file and can be operated by interactive mode. Sensitivity analysis for both cases of high and lowflows was carried out, which becomes the knowledge base for model calibration. Model verification was performed using the relative errors of highflows and absolute errors of lowflows at the control points. Monthly water budget analysis was done by IS watershed model, and is reveals that runoff coefficient is 52.6%.

• IE interfaces
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

The mobile communication network has to offer good quality of services (QoS), high capacity, and more coverage at a lower cost. However, with the increase of cellular user, the shortage of capacity due to unbalanced call distribution and lack of QoS are common. This paper deals with dynamic sectorization for efficient resource management to solve load unbalancing among microcells in CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) microcellular system. Dynamic load balancing can be effected by grouping micro-cells properly and grouping can be developed through a routing mechanism. Therefore, we use ants and their routes to choose the optimum grouping of micro-cells into sectors using Multiple Ant Colony System (MACS)in this paper.