• 제목/요약/키워드: integrals

검색결과 622건 처리시간 0.025초

The Understanding of Improper Integration - A Case Study

  • Camacho Matias;Gonzalez-Martin Alejandro S.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2006
  • Although improper integrals constitute a concept of great utility for Mathematics students, it appears that students are unable to assimilate this concept within the wider system of concepts they learn in their first year of Mathematics studies. In this paper we describe a competence model used in a study about the kind of understanding students possess about improper integral calculus when two registers of representation come into play. Competence will be considered as the coherent articulation of different semiotic registers. After analysing the results of a questionnaire, six students were selected to be interviewed on the basis of their overall results and the significance of their answers. For the interview, five original questions from the questionnaire were used together with a new question. In this article we will analyse, from our theoretical point of view, the work carried out by one student who was interviewed to show how our competence model works and we will discuss this formal competence model used.

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Tip-in/Tip-out 시의 엔진의 동적 거동 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Engine Response to Throttle Tip-in/Tip-out)

  • 고강호;국형석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2001
  • In this paper dynamic responses of an engine, which is supported by hydraulic mount, to throttle tip-in/tip out are analyzed. Because the hydraulic mounts have non-linearity which the characteristics of stiffness and damping vary with frequencies, it is difficult to analyze the dynamic behavior of an engine using general integral algorithms. Convolution integrals and relationships between unit impulse response functions and frequency response functions are therefore used to simulate the transient behavior of an engine indirectly. In time domain, impulse response functions are calculated by two-side discrete inverse Fourier transform of frequency response function achieved by Laplace transform of equations of motion. Considering the fact that the shapes of behavior of an engine simulated by the proposed method are in good agreement with test results, it is confirmed that the proposed method is very effective for the analysis of transient response to throttle tip-in/out of an engine with hydraulic mounts.

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SOME FAMILIES OF INFINITE SERIES SUMMABLE VIA FRACTIONAL CALCULUS OPERATORS

  • Tu, Shih-Tong;Wang, Pin-Yu;Srivastava, H.M.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2002
  • Many different families of infinite series were recently observed to be summable in closed forms by means of certain operators of fractional calculus(that is, calculus of integrals and derivatives of any arbitrary real or complex order). In this sequel to some of these recent investigations, the authors present yet another instance of applications of certain fractional calculus operators. Alternative derivations without using these fractional calculus operators are shown to lead naturally a family of analogous infinite sums involving hypergeometric functions.

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SOME INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE CLAUSEN FUNCTION Cl2(x) AND THE CATALAN CONSTANT G

  • Choi, Junesang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2016
  • The Clausen function $Cl_2$(x) arises in several applications. A large number of indefinite integrals of logarithmic or trigonometric functions can be expressed in closed form in terms of $Cl_2$(x). Very recently, Choi and Srivatava [3] and Choi [1] investigated certain integral formulas associated with $Cl_2$(x). In this sequel, we present an interesting new definite integral formula for the Clausen function $Cl_2$(x) by using a known relationship between the Clausen function $Cl_2$(x) and the generalized Zeta function ${\zeta}$(s, a). Also an interesting integral representation for the Catalan constant G is considered as one of two special cases of our main result.

Large deflection of simple variable-arc-length beam subjected to a point load

  • Chucheepsakul, S.;Thepphitak, G.;Wang, C.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers large deflection problem of a simply supported beam with variable are length subjected to a point load. The beam has one of its ends hinged and at a fixed distance from this end propped by a frictionless support over which the beam can slide freely. This highly nonlinear flexural problem is solved by elliptic-integral method and shooting-optimization technique, thereby providing independent checks on the new solutions. Because the beam can slide freely over the frictionless support, there is a maximum or critical load which the beam can carry and it is dependent on the position of the load. Interestingly, two possible equilibrium configurations can be obtained for a given load magnitude which is less than the critical value. The maximum arc-length was found to be equal to about 2.19 times the fixed distance between the supports and this value is independent of the load position.

퍼지척도 퍼지적분을 이용한 휴면 인터페이스의 평가 (Evaluation of Human Interface using Fuzzy Measures and Fuzzy Integrals)

  • 손영선
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a method to select essential elements in a human evaluation model using the Choquet integral based on fuzzy measures and applies the model to the evaluation of human interface. Three kinds of concepts, Increment Degree, average of Increment Degree, Necessity coefficient, are defined. The proposed method selects essential elements by the use of the Relative necessity coefficient. The proposed method is applied to the analysis of human interface. In the experiment, (1) a warning sound, (2)a color vision, (3) the size of working area, (4) a response of confirmation, are considered as human interface elements. subjects answer the questionnarie after the experiment. From the data of questionnaire, fuzzy measures are identified and are applied to the proposed model. effectiveness of the proposed model is confirmed by the comparison of human interface elements extracted from the proposed model and those from the questionnarie.

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부유식 유체저장용 2차원 막구조물의 이론적 해석 (An Analytic Analysis for a Two-Dimensional Floating and Fluid-Filled Membrane Structure)

  • 최윤락
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2009
  • An analytic similarity shape solution was studied for a two-dimensional floating and fluid-filled membrane structure. The static shape of a membrane structure can be expressed as a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The integration of curvature leads to an analytic solution for the shape, which contains unknown boundary values. Matching the upper and lower shapes at the free surface incorporated with their buoyancy allowed the unknowns to be determined. Some characteristic values of similarity shapes were evaluated and shapes are illustrated for various density ratios and volume efficiency ratios.

초음파센서를 이용한 이동 로봇의 지역 최소 회복을 위한 주행 알고리즘 (Mobile Robot Navigation For Recovering Local Minimum Using Ultrasonic Sensor)

  • 명기호;양동훈;유영동;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3086-3088
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    • 1999
  • An ultrasonic sensor is one of most popular sensor used to navigate mobile robots within environments containing obstacles. But many navigation algorithm have studied because of the drawback of ultrasonic sensor such that poor directionality, frequent misreadings, specular reflections. Also, the most crucial drawback of this algorithm, that is VFF, VFM, EDM, PFM, WFM, GFM etc. has been that the mobile robot may become trapped in a local minimum. In this paper, we present a theoretical study of a navigation algorithm which integrals a heuristic-search local minimum (or trap) recovery method with a vector-field based method to maneuver cylindric mobile robots in unknown of unstructured environments. Also, an autonomous mobile robot uses dead-reckoning to estimate the current position and orientation of a mobile robot.

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CERTAIN INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS OF EULER TYPE FOR THE EXTON FUNCTION $X_2$

  • Choi, June-Sang;Hasanov, Anvar;Turaev, Mamasali
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2010
  • Exton [Hypergeometric functions of three variables, J. Indian Acad. Math. 4 (1982), 113~119] introduced 20 distinct triple hypergeometric functions whose names are $X_i$ (i = 1, ..., 20) to investigate their twenty Laplace integral representations whose kernels include the confluent hypergeometric functions $_oF_1$, $_1F_1$, a Humbert function ${\Psi}_2$, a Humbert function ${\Phi}_2$. The object of this paper is to present 16 (presumably new) integral representations of Euler type for the Exton hypergeometric function $X_2$ among his twenty $X_i$ (i = 1, ..., 20), whose kernels include the Exton function $X_2$ itself, the Appell function $F_4$, and the Lauricella function $F_C$.

Optimum Approximation of Linear Time - Invariant Systems by Low - Order Models

  • 김상봉
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1983
  • 선형시불변계에 있어서, 고차의 원시스템과 근사화되는 저차원모델 사이의 출력응답오차의 제곱의 적분을 평가함수로 취하여, 이 값을 최소로 하는 저차원모델의 파라미터를 구하는 하나의 근사화법을 제안하였다. 본 방법은 Astrom의 알고리즘과 Fletcher-Reeves의 공미경사법을 이용하여 저차원파라미터를 구한 것이다. 그 계산예로서는 발전기계통의 부하주파수제어에 이용되고 있는 4차원시스템을 저차원 근사화시켜서, 그 응답들을 비교.고찰하였다.

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