• 제목/요약/키워드: insulations

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.025초

발전기 고정자 권선 절연재료의 초기특성 (Initial Characteristics of Generator Stator Insulations)

  • 이영준;김희동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2110-2113
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the initial characteristics of turbine generators at the Taean thermal power plant #4 and Wolsong nuclear power plant #2. The turbine generators had been in service for two years. The insulation diagnostic tests included measurements of insulation resistance, polarization index, ac current, dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$) and partial discharges (PD). The values of ac current and tan a were measured by Schering bridge. PD measurements were conducted using digital PD detector. The variation of $tan{\delta}$ and PD was confirmed in two generator stator insulations.

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고압전동기 고정자 권선 절연재료의 미세구조 특성 (Microstructure Property of High Voyage Motor Stator Insulation)

  • 김희동;주영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 1999
  • High voltage motor(rated 6.6kV and 448kw) has failed in the stator endwinding area during normal service. Experiments on microstructure property were conducted using the control and aged insulations, which were drawn out from stator windings of the high voltage motor. The analyses were characterized using stereozoom microscope(SM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS). SM result shows that large voids are present in the interface between turn insulation and groundwall insulation. SEM results indicated that the groundwall insulation is rarely thermal stress. EDS results showed that chemical elements in the high voltage motor stator insulations were Al, Si, O, K and Fe.

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동일배열 폴리프로필렌/엘라스토머/나노충전제 복합체의 전력케이블 절연체로서의 사용 가능성에 대한 문헌적 고찰 (A Review on IPP/Elastomer/Nanofiller Composites for the Possibility of Use as Power Cable Insulations)

  • 변선호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 절연유 불포함 재활용 가능 전력케이블 절연체에 동일배열 폴리프로필렌(IPP) 기반 열가소성 폴리올레핀 엘라스토머(TPO) 나노복합체 사용 가능성을 문헌적으로 고찰한 리뷰논문이다. 2010년 IPP 기반 나노복합 유전체는 파워 커패시터 연구에서 유전손실을 제외한 고전압 특성이 크게 향상되었다. IPP 기반 TPO 나노복합체 사용 자동차 외장부품 연구에서는 나노충전제 최대 3 wt% 함유로 전력케이블 절연체의 필수특성인 저온 충격성을 비롯한 기계적 특성향상이 보고 되었다. 특히 유전손실의 원천인 상용화제 사용의 최소화 기술이 보고되어, 3 wt% 이하 나노충전제 함유 IPP 기반 TPO의 전기적 특성조사가 필요하다.

공기주입형 의복의 보온력 측정 및 다운재킷의 보온력과의 비교 (Comparisons of Thermal Insulations between on Air-Cell Pack Embedded Jacket and Down Jackets)

  • 김영빈;장원;김기림;김시연;백윤정;이주영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the thermal insulation of an air-cell pack embedded jacket and down jackets to understand the potential of air-cell pack as a filler for winter outdoor wear. A thermal manikin measured the thermal insulation of the following jackets: HD (heavy down jacket, total weight (Tw) 750g, goose down weight (Dw) 350g), LD (light down jacket, Tw 560g, Dw 140g), AF (air-cell pack embedded jacket, Tw 490g, trunk goose down in LD was replaced to air cell), F (film jacket, Tw 469g, but removed the air in the air-cell pack from the AF), and Control (control jacket, Tw 438g, removed the air-cell pack film from the F). Thermal insulations of each experimental condition were measured in a static standing posture. Total thermal insulations (IT) were 1.29clo (HD), 1.23clo (LD), 1.16clo (AF), 1.20clo (F), and 1.08clo (Control). Body regional thermal insulation was higher in the chest and back than in the abdomen and hip in all conditions. The results suggest that an economical and versatile outdoor jacket with superior thermal insulation will be feasible if the air volume is properly controlled in air-cell pack embedded jackets in consideration of regional different distribution and used in combination with film and down.

A Review on Nanocomposite Based Electrical Insulations

  • Paramane, Ashish S.;Kumar, K. Sathish
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2016
  • The potential of nanocomposites have been drawing the intention of the researchers from energy storage to electrical insulation applications. Nanocomposites are known to improve dielectric properties, such as the increase in dielectric breakdown strength, suppressing the partial discharge (PD) as well as space charge, and prolonging the treeing, etc. In this review, different theories have been established to explain the reactions at the interaction zone of polymer matrix and nanofiller; the characterization methods of nanocomposites are also presented. Furthermore, the remarkable findings in the fields of epoxy, cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nanocomposites are reviewed. In this study, it was observed that there is lack of comparison between results of lab scale specimens and actual field aged cables. Also, non-standardization of the preparation methods and processing parameters lead to changes in the polymer structure and its surface degradation. However, on the positive side, recent attempt of 250 kV XLPE nanocomposite HVDC cables in service may deliver a promising performance in the coming years. Moreover, materials such as self-healing polymer nanocomposites may emerge as substitutes to traditional insulations.

인조광물섬유 제품 제조 및 취급 근로자의 공기중 섬유 노출 평가 및 노동부 노출기준 고찰 (Workers' Exposure to Airborne Fibers in the Man-made Mineral Fibers Producing and Using Industries)

  • 신용철;이광용
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 2005
  • In this study, occupational exposures to man-made mineral fibers (MMMFs) including glass wool, rock wool, and continuous glass filament fibers were determined and evaluated on the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV). A total of 171 personal samples collected from 4 glass wool fiber, 2 rock wool fibers, 4 continuous filament glass fiber products manufacturing and a glass fiber and rock wool insulations using industries, and determined respirable fibers concentrations using the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Method 7400, "B counting rule. The fiber concentrations of samples from workers installing thermal insulations in a MMMF using industry showed the highest value: geometric mean (GM) = 0.73 f/cc and maximum = 2.9 f/cc, 70% of them were above the TLV, 1 f/cc. Workers' exposure level (GM= 0.032 f/cc) in the rock wool manufacturing industries was significantly higher than those of glass wool (GM=0.012 f/cc) and continuous filament glass fibers (GM=0.010 f/cc) manufacturing industries (p<0.01). No samples were more than the TLV in the MMMF manufacturing industries. There was a significant difference among companies in airborne fiber levels.

LNG 저장탱크의 개선된 온도해석 모델 (Advanced Heat Transfer Analysis Model of LNG Storage Tank)

  • 전세진;정철헌;진병무;김성운
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2003
  • Several methodologies were devised to reasonably predict the temperature boundary conditions of inner face of the concrete outer tank so as to set up heat transfer analysis model of the full containment above-ground LNG storage tank. In this model, outer tank is solely taken into account and the beneficial effect of suspended deck and insulation layers on the temperature distribution of outer tank is separately formulated according to the proposed procedures. More effective design of the insulations can be achieved when the proposed simple schemes are used in the preliminary stage.

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차실내 소음 개선을 위한 차음재 및 제진재의 효과적 적용 (Effective application of insulations and deadeners improving the vehicle interior noise)

  • 이정권;김인동;이영섭
    • 오토저널
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 1992
  • Vibration and vibro-acoustic characteristics of body panels enclosing the vehicle interior cabin are tested and analyzed for effective application of sound proofing materials. A set of deadener and insulation packages are proposed based on the experimentally evaluated and categorized contributions of noise radiating panels. The suggested packages are applied to a prototype vehicle, and a refined acoustic quality is achieved. A systematic experimental procedure proposed in this study can be a good tool in tuning the acoustic quality of prototype vehicles within a limited development period.

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지하층 구조체의 단열재 설치방법에 따른 열전달 특성 (Thermal Characteristics with Various Thermal Insulation Types in Basement Structures)

  • 이재윤;조동우
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.918-927
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    • 2003
  • This study is to analyze thermal characteristics of the basement structures with a non-thermal insulation and various thermal insulations. From the results through the field experiments and computer simulations, the thermal bridges and heat loss is found in non-insulation structure of the basement under the definite depth of ground level. Therefore, the thermal insulation structure should be installed for preventing the heat loss in the basement.

방진층을 설치한 주거용 건축물 바닥판의 진동해석을 위한 효율적인 해석모형 (An Efficient Analytical Model for Floor Vibrations in Residential Buildings with Damping layer)

  • 이동근;김태호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 방진층을 가진 바닥판을 포함한 건축물의 동적해석을 위하여 효율적인 모형화 방법과 이에 대한 해석법을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 방진층을 포함한 바닥판의 모형화를 위하여 바닥슬래브와 상부 마감층을 각각 독립적으로 모형화하고 이들 사이에 방진층을 의미하는 스프링 요소를 사용하였으며 방진층의 감쇠에 의한 비비례 문제를 해결하기 위하여 $Newmark-{\beta}$법을 적용하여 동적해석을 수행하였다. 상하부를 각각 모형화함으로서 방진층 상하부의 재료적 차이에 의한 감쇠거동을 정확하게 모형화할 수 있었다.