• Educational Technology International
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.23-44
• /
• 2006

As the educational paradigm has shifted from the traditional knowledge oriented instruction learning to the knowledge product oriented instructional learning, the development of student's creativity becomes one of the most important educational goals, because the ability that can produce the knowledge creatively is required in the digital information knowledge based society. The purpose of this study is to make a basic direction and strategy for the instructional design to develop an on and off line blended instructional design which will help a learning community to be a more collaborative and creative learning community. This research has investigated the concept and the characteristics of collaborative creativity and creative problem solving as the theoretical basis of the design. After that, on the basis of the theories connected with the collaborative creativity theory, the direction and the strategies for the development of collaborative creativity was designed. The design was applied into the real learning community and finally proved the effectiveness of the learning model for the development of the collaborative creativity by the quantitative evaluation.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.72-79
• /
• 2010

공업에 관한 전문교과 이론뿐만 아니라 실습 교육을 담당하는 공업계 교사를 양성하는 공업교원양성교육은 보통교과 교원양성교육과는 차별화된 교육이 이루어질 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 공업교원양성교육에서 좋은 수업에 대한 의문을 가지고, 대학에서 공업교육양성교육의 기억이 비교적 뚜렷하고 현직 공업계 고등학교 교사로서 교직 경험이 3년 이내인 초임 교사를 대상으로 면접법을 실시하였다. 공업교원양성교육은 사범대학에서 교직과정을 이수하거나 부전공 및 복수전공을 통하여 교원자격을 취득하거나, 공과대학 등에서 교직과정을 이수하거나, 교육대학원 등에서 교사 자격증을 취득하는 세 가지 형태로 이루어지고 있어서 공업교원양성교육에서 좋은 수업을 세 가지 경우로 분류하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 사범대학에서의 좋은 수업은 공업계교사가 되어서 학교 현장에 많은 도움이 되는 실질적인 실습수업으로 나타났다. 둘째, 공과대학의 교직과정 이수에서의 좋은 수업은 소수의 교직이수자를 배려한 공학 전공 수업, 교과목에 타당한 교직과목 수업, 학교 현장에서 이루어지는 실습교육 등이 좋은 수업으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교육대학원에서의 좋은 수업이란 학부 전공이 다른 학생들의 전공을 고려한 수업, 교원임용고사에 도움이 되며 학교 현장에서 이루어지는 실질적인 실습 위주의 수업 등으로 나타났다.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.141-152
• /
• 2016

Recently, not only development of curriculum associated directly with job, the development of new education model is in great need. So, the purpose of this study is to develop the instructional design guideline utilizing goal-based scenario(GBS) for college students who major in culinary arts. First, to achieve this goal, we recognized the 7 core elements(learning goal, mission, cover story, role activity, scenario operating, resource, feedback) composing GBS through literature review and case study. Second, we drew a conclusion about the problem and guideline for traditional culinary practice course by conducting inspection about culinary practice environment and needs with professors who are teaching culinary arts. Third, we applied the instructional design guideline for culinary practice to regular classes according to GBS's factors, and then we did formative evaluation with content experts and educational technology expert. Finally, we designed the final instructional design guideline for culinary practice by modifying early model reflected the result of formative evaluation. The results of this study are as following. First, when we applied GBS to culinary practice, professors have to focus on process of materialization by developing easy scenario to students. Also, they have to prepare the class circumstance to feel about sense of realism in advance. Second, to give a conjugally new skill at working, professors's effort is important. culinary practice education at college has responsibility to carry out the vocational training that has competitiveness and difference with labor market's needs. Therefore, it is necessary for us to develop the teaching and learning model for culinary practice which is suitable for major based on the manpower demand for industry without causing job mismatch from demand for industry.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.71-83
• /
• 2022

Objectives : Instructional design is the systematic approach to the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of learning materials and activities. We aimed to apply the rapid prototyping to instructional systems design (RPISD) in meridianology laboratory, a subject in which students train acupuncture to develop lesson plan. Methods : The needs of the stakeholders including client, subject matter expert and students were analyzed using the performance needs analysis model. Task analysis was implemented by observation and interview. First prototype was drafted and implemented in meridianology laboratory class once. The second prototype was modified from the first, by usability evaluation of the stakeholders. Results : The client requested an electronically documented manual to improve the quality of acupuncture training. The learner requested an extension of practice time and detailed practice guidelines. The main problems of students' performance were some cases of violation of clean needle technique, the lack of communication between the operator and recipient in direct, and lack of confidence in their own performance. Stakeholders were generally satisfied with the proposed first prototype. Second prototype of lesson plan was produced by modifying some contents. Conclusions : A lesson plan was developed by applying the systematic RPISD model. It is expected that the developed instructional design may contribute to the quality improvement of meridianology laboratory education.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.66-72
• /
• 2020

급격히 변화하고 있는 21세기 현대 사회에서 국가 경제력을 갖춘 인재 양성을 위해 최근 미국, 영국 등 선진국을 중심으로 STEM(Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) 교육이 점차 강조되고 있으며 우리나라에서는 Arts(예술)를 추가하여 STEAM(Science Technology Engineering Arts Mathematics) 교육이 나타났다. 융합(STEAM) 교육 목표는 기존의 주입식 및 암기식 교육이 아닌 학습자들의 흥미도와 학습에 대한 동기 부여를 강화하여 체험, 탐구, 실험이 중심이 되어 융합적 사고와 실생활 문제를 해결할 수 있는 능력을 갖추어 국가 경제력을 강화하는 것이다. 본 연구가 이루어진 Y 초등학교에서는 세계 공용어로 자리매김한 영어와 4차 산업 혁명으로 인한 발전으로 거의 모든 분야에서 찾아볼 수 있는 과학을 융합하여 학습자들이 주도적으로 수업에 참여하여 문제해결능력을 향상할 수 있는 PBL 모형과 ADDIE 모형이 기반이 된 수업 모형을 설계하였다. 이 모형은 크게 5가지 절차로 분석(Analysis), 설계(Design), 개발(Development), 실행(Implementation), 평가(Evaluation)로 구성된다. 국가 경제력을 갖춘 인재 양성이라는 목표도 중요하지만, 교육 현장에 있는 교사들이 융합(STEAM)교육의 중요성을 인지하고 이에 알맞은 수업 설계에 관한 연구가 지속하며 강화되어야 한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.27-50
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 학교도서관의 스마트러닝 수업 모형을 정보활용교육 측면에서 개발하는 것이다. 수업 모형은 ADDIE 모형과 ASSURE 모형을 기반으로 학교도서관의 특성에 맞게 도서관의 시설, 자료, 인적자원, 정보문제 해결과정, 협동수업 및 블렌디드 학습, 스마트 디바이스의 이용 등이 고려되었다. 수업 모형은 "학습목표 설정${\rightarrow}$학습자 분석${\rightarrow}$학습환경 분석${\rightarrow}$학습과제 분석${\rightarrow}$교수 전략${\rightarrow}$매체 선정 및 개발${\rightarrow}$수업적용${\rightarrow}$평가"의 순서로 개발하였다. 또한 학교도서관 스마트러닝의 실제적인 상황에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해서 수업 예시를 제시하였다.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2016

Teaching orientations represent teachers' general way of conceptualizing their teaching. The orientations are regarded as a very important factor in developing teachers' pedagogical content knowledge because they often guide their instructional decisions such as the selection of contents and teaching strategies, the use of curricula materials, and the evaluation of learning. Thus, understanding teachers' orientations can provide meaningful suggestions to understand their instructional approaches and furthermore to enhance the quality of engineering education in college. The research question for this present study was what kinds of teaching orientations engineering professors possessed in teaching engineering courses and how the orientations were represented in their teaching. Six engineering professors, particularly interested in instructional approaches, participated in the research. The data sources included in-depth interviews with individual professors, classroom observations with field notes, and related documents. In results, four teaching orientations toward engineering courses were identified: 1) expert knowledge in engineering, 2) engineering practice, 3) social practice, and 4) interdisciplinary design. Individual professors had between one to three different teaching orientations. Even though the professors had similar orientations but their instructional strategies somewhat varied based on the disciplines.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권8호
• /
• pp.723-733
• /
• 2020

The study investigates the effects of online instructional facilitator's qualities on student performance of online class activities. The study explores the roles of instructional facilitators who may influence student performance of online class activities and their academic achievement. The study employs a set of aggregated data from 1,362 subjects and 10 facilitators who participated in multiple online classes. The results of independent samples t-test reveal that the student performance in online classes has no association with facilitators' educational background or academic degree, as well as demographic characteristics, student evaluation records and instructional achievement. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the facilitator engagement has a positive relation to the enhancement of student interaction, reading discussion messages, and the quality of discussion messages in online discussions. The results of correlation analysis show that the facilitator engagement has a positive impact on both increasing the number of reading discussion messages and enhancing the quality of discussion messages. The facilitator engagement increases the quantity of reading discussion postings and enhances the quality of discussion messages, which would be a substantial contribution to student performance by facilitators. The findings suggest that student performance and academic achievement in online classes are not independent of facilitator engagement.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.25-45
• /
• 2021

Due to the fashion industry taking responsibility for their garment manufacturing, a significant number of UK universities are focusing on combining sustainability in their curriculum to support future employees' skills and knowledge in sustainable fashion. A proper understanding of educational and instructional theories is needed to develop effective teaching and learning materials and environments. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the Fashion Design module created with consideration of sustainability using ADDIE instructional model. For evaluation, the teaching materials, including the module brief and the PowerPoint slides for each session, were used. Ten students were interviewed and observed along with two tutors, also interviewed to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the module from a variety of viewpoints. With sustainable fashion being embedded into specialized higher education courses, tutors decided to incorporate sustainability into the module as an introduction to this topical subject in order to build a stronger foundation of knowledge and challenge traditional ways of working. Results showed that combining sustainability into the design and technical sessions had a positive influence on students who built upon their existing knowledge. Tutors researched the need for change within the industry in line with the Sustainable Development Goals and aligned the content to inform the students of the current crisis. This study could provide a guideline to create instructional material for sustainable fashion design courses.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.197-208
• /
• 2005

사이버교육을 활성화하기 위하여 사이버교육의 특성에 알맞은 교수-학습 방법을 이해하고, 교육 현장의 실태와 현실적인 요구들을 파악하고 대처하고자 하는 노력이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 사이버교육에 참여했던 경험이 있는 예비교사들(403명)과 현직교사들(318명)을 대상으로 사이버교육에 참여한 일반 경험 및 의견(학습 시간, 과제 및 평가, 만족도 및 학습 효과, 불편 사항, 개선 사항)과 사이버교육에서의 교수-학습 방법 활용 실태(교수-학습 활동, 상호작용 빈도, 상호작용 촉진을 위한 학습 전략, 사회적 관계 형성, 협동학습 활동, 그룹별 학습 활동, 지식 구축과 관련된 교수-학습 활동)를 설문 조사를 통하여 분석하였다. 조사 결과, 예비교사와 교사 모두 학업성취 측면에서 사이버 강좌의 효과를 일반 강좌의 효과보다 낮게 평가하였으며, 교수-학습 방법과 내용에 대해 큰 불만을 나타내었다. 학습 내용에 대해서는 너무 지루하게 제시된다는 점을 예비교사와 교사 모두 문제로 지적하였다. 또한 교수-학습 방법에 대해서는 수동적 자료 제시에 의존하는 활용 양태, 교수자와 동료 학습자와의 상호작용 부족 및 관련 학습 전략 습득 기회 부족, 교수자 및 동료 학습자와의 친밀한 관계 형성의 어려움, 제한된 그룹별 학습 활동, 전문가와의 상호작용 기회 부족 등과 같은 문제가 지적되었다. 한편 평가 방법 역시 학습 과정을 평가하거나 사이버교육의 운영 형태에 알맞은 다양한 방법이 도입되기 보다는 결과를 중시하는 시험에 상당 부분 의존하는 경향이 있다는 문제가 발견되었다.