• Title/Summary/Keyword: institutional improvement

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Statement by the Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Medicine on the proposed reform of working hours in South Korea

  • Hee-Tae Kang;Chul-Ju Kim;Dong-Wook Lee;Seung-Gwon Park;Jinwoo Lee;Kanwoo Youn;Hwan-Cheol Kim;Kyoung Sook Jeong;Hansoo Song;Sung-Kyung Kim;Sang-Baek Koh
    • Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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    • v.35
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    • pp.17.1-17.6
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    • 2023
  • The current 52-hour workweek in South Korea consists of 40 hours of regular work and 12 hours of overtime. Although the average working hours in South Korea is declining, it is still 199 hours longer than the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development average of 1,716 hours per year. In view to this, the South Korean government has now proposed to reform the workweek, mainly intending to increase the workweek to 69 hours when the workload is heavy. This reform, by increasing the labor intensity due to long working hours, goes against the global trend of reducing work hours for a safe and healthy working environment. Long working hours can lead to increased cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases, industrial accidents, mental health problems, and safety accidents due to lack of concentration. In conclusion, the Korean government's working hour reform plan can have a negative impact on workers' health, and therefore it should be thoroughly reviewed and modified.

A Study of Institutional Improvement and Its Effects about Practical Use of Community Space in Public Rental Housing Complex (공공임대주택 커뮤니티공간 실용화를 위한 제도개선과 그 효과 고찰)

  • Park, Jung-Eun;Lee, Hyo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2015
  • According to "The regulations regarding the residential construction standards", residents' common spaces are restricted by the standards on building facilities. In a typical apartment complex, residents' communal facilities are represented by a children's playground, a elderly social station, and a management office. However, these residents' communal facilities do not reflect residents' composition characteristics. Multidisciplinary research and experimentation to enable the community of housing complex are being actively conducted. In these situation, we observed institutional improvement about installing standard of community space, and analysed the tendency. The purpose of this study is to propose practical institutions to review the institutional improvement. We conducted a case study where was renovated the community space according to the new standard. As a results, the installing standard of the community space has changed in the direction to increase the autonomy of resident. These results raise the practical performance of the community space, and it has the effect of increasing the satisfaction of the residential environment. The results of this study suggest an alternative to the institutional aspects and planning aspects for community activation in housing complex.

A Study on the Improvement of the Play Areas of Korean Childcare Facilities - Based on a Comparative Analysis of Korean and Foreign Cases and Institutional Frameworks - (국내 어린이집 놀이공간의 개선 방향에 관한 연구 - 국내·외 제도 및 사례의 비교분석을 통하여 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Kim, Daeun;Baek, Sooyeon;Choi, Soyoung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2020
  • Play areas of childcare facility capable of stimulating the interests of children is extremely important. However, Childcare facility play areas in Korea are often placed in 'leftover' spaces due to institutional inadequacies. As a result, unlike the diverse play areas found in other countries, play areas in Korea have a standard appearance. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the specific causes of the physical differences in the childcare facility play areas of Korea and other countries. This study compared regulations, handbooks and guidelines and examined case studies of childcare facility play areas outside of Korea. Five institutional-level differences related to play areas between countries were identified as a result of this analysis. Suggestions for improvement at the institutional-level were proposed to each of the identified categories. This study focuses on the play areas of childcare facility and suggests directions for the improvement of play areas that are both institutionally and physically realistic.

Suggested Improvement Strategies for the Efficient Review and Rational Operation of Institutional Review Board (IRB) Based on the Analysis of IRB Review Results (Institutional Review Board 심의 결과 분석을 통한 효율적 심사 및 합리적 운영에 대한 개선안 모색)

  • Lee, Yoon Jin;Jang, Hye Yun;Jang, Jung-Hee
    • The Journal of KAIRB
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2022
  • To suggest future directions for the improvement in the Institutional Review Board (IRB) review process and efficient operation of IRB, we have analyzed the IRB review results from 460 new research proposals submitted to the Review by the Convened IRB of the Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital IRB from January 2019 to July 2021. IRB is an independently established institutional committee to protect the human subjects by reviewing the research protocol in ethical as well as scientific aspects, so it is necessary to continuously contemplate the ethical versus scientific dilemma of 'what is ethical or scientific and what can actually protect human subjects.' Particularly, in this process, it is necessary to consider diverse ways to strengthen self-supervision through continuous Internal Audit rather than simple reporting outcomes. In addition, if it does not directly affect the protection of the human subjects, the discussion with the committee members is needed so that the comments such as administrative and typographical errors can be reduced as much as possible. Furthermore, as statistical analysis methods can have a significant impact on the safety of human subjects, if a legal basis and/or support related to statistics is provided for the composition of IRB members, a more specialized IRB review will be achieved.

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A Study on Improvement of Personal Information Protection Control Log Quality: A Case of the Health and Welfare Division (개인정보통합관제 로그품질 분석 및 개선에 관한 연구: 보건복지 분야 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yari;Hong, Kyong Pyo;Kim, Jung Sook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze the quality status of Health and Welfare division's standardized log and asses the characteristics of the institutions' logs analysis to establish the criteria to minimize hazards and control the quality of log's institutional details to limit extraction. As a result, extraction condition's proposed development direction to adequately assess and control health and welfare abuses privacy control target log. This improvement over the status and quality of information shared with relation to institutional work of the log quality characteristics is made possible. In addition, quality control and inspection standards were prepared in accordance with the institutional log characteristics. Future research will include performing continuous analysis and improvement activities on the quality of logs with integrated control of sharing personal information and distributing information about logs' quality to proactively target organ. Therefore, we expect that correcting proactive personal information misuse and leakage is possible to achieve.

A Study on the Implication from Reform of HLC Institutional Accreditation Model (미국 고등학습위원회 기관평가인증제 평가모형 개혁의 시사점에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.245-265
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to find the features of HLC institutional accreditation model and the implication on the second period institutional accreditation of Korea. This research focus on accreditation model, accreditation period, comprehensive evaluation, criteria, decision making for accreditation status and accreditation supporting system. This research draws following suggestions to the second period institutional accreditation of Korea. 1. The institutional accreditation should apply various accreditation models according to the features of institute. 2. The institutional accreditation should focus on the autonomous quality improvement of institute with the quality assurance. 3. The quantitative evaluation should be reduced and qualitative evaluation based on mission and objects should be reinforced. 4. The interim evaluation should be strictly enforced for quality improvement. 5. The government should enlarge reflection the results of accreditation on financial aid to universities. 6. The web-based accreditation supporting system interworking with "Higher Education in Korea" service is needed.

Multi-Institutional Database System for The Aid of Improvement in Radiotherapy Results

  • Ishibashi, Masatoshi;Harauchi, Hajime;Kou, Hiroko;Kumazaki, Yu;Shimizu, Keiji;Harano, Masako;Numasaki, Hodaka;Yoshioka, Munenori;Inamura, Kiyonari
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2002
  • A learning system was built into an on-line, multi-institutional radiotherapy database, where the treatment history records and the results in each institution were integrated, each radiotherapy planning was supported, and it led to the improvement in treatment results.

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An Analysis of Importance for Institutional Improvement of Respond of Heavy Snowfall (대설 대응의 제도적 개선을 위한 중요도 분석)

  • Kim, Heejae;Yoon, Sanghoon;Park, Keunoh;Kim, Geunyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2017
  • This study deducted institutional improvement factors for respond of heavy snowfall disaster and performed AHP analysis for choosing the priority. The result of Analysis, establishment of plan concerned heavy snowfall respond was represented most important factor(Importance : 0.461), this is meaningful establishment of plan is more important than facilities, sources, policies for building system of heavy snowfall respond. Establishment of plan concerned respond was represented most important element(Comprehensive Importance : 0.175) in plan for heavy snowfall respond, it is suggested that establishment of respond plan of heavy snowfall has to need for improving law and institution about heavy snowfall. The result of this study will be useful when the central or local government establish institutional improvement plan for respond of heavy snowfall disaster.

A Study on Institutional Improvement for Application of Smart Construction Technology (스마트건설기술의 적용을 위한 건설안전 제도개선 연구)

  • Park, Kyungsoo;Im, Seokbeen;Kim, Sehoon;Koo, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to assess legal improvements needed for extended application of smart technologies in construction sites. To achieve the objective of this study, at first, a literature review is conducted to define the concept of construction safety. Secondly, the statistics of construction accidents are assessed and systems and policies for construction safety in developed countries are then analyzed. Also, the applicability of smart safety technologies in the field is examined through recent application cases of construction & related industries. Finally, institutional issues related to the application of smart technology are assessed and policy improvement directions are then introduced. As a result, additional development of smart technologies for small construction sites and continuous policy supports are required. This study will be used as a baseline data for the institutional improvement related to smart construction technologies for domestic construction sites.

Threshold Values of Institutional Quality on FDI Inflows: Evidence from Developing Economies

  • LEE, Sunhae
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study estimates the threshold values of institutional quality through investigating the non-linear effect of six sub-indices of Worldwide Governance Indicators on FDI inflows in 34 developing countries in Asia and Eastern Europe over the period from 2000-2017. Research Design, data and methodology: GMM EGLS is employed which does not include the lagged value of the dependent variable as an independent variable. As a proxy for the institutional quality, either one of the six sub-indices of WGI from World Bank or the composite index obtained through a principal component analysis is used in a separate model. Results: An improvement in institutional quality, when the quality stays below a certain threshold level, does not increase FDI inflows, and only when the quality is above the threshold, it can positively influence FDI inflows. The threshold values of political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, and rule of law are relatively higher than those of the other dimensions of WGI. Conclusion: Institutional quality of the developing economies of Asia and Eastern Europe has a non-linear effect on FDI inflows. The target countries need to upgrade their institutional quality above the threshold in order to attract more FDIs.