• 제목/요약/키워드: insertion line

검색결과 378건 처리시간 0.038초

초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부호의 성능 분석 (The Performance Analysis of Transmission Line Codes for the Very-High Speed Optical Transmission System.)

  • 유봉선
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 1994
  • 정보신호계열을 초고속으로 전송하기 위한 디지틀 광전송 시스템이 대용량화, 경 제화됨에 따라, 효율적으로 순수 정보신호계열을 신뢰성있게 전송할 수 있는 초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부호의 선택이 현시점에서 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 지금 까지 제안된 2치 unipolar 전송로 부호들 중 고속(100Mb/s 이상의 전송속도) 광전송 시스템으로 적합한 전송로 부호들을 우선 선택하여, 선택한 전송로 부호들 간의 성능 평가를 전송로 부호의 요구조건들, 즉 최대 동부호 연속수, 전송지연시간, 클럭 상승률, 마크율, 회로규모, 전송로 에러 감시 및 전력 스펙트럼에 따라 상호 비교 분석 한 결과, mBIZ부호가 최적의 초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부 호임을 밝혔다.

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고조파 억제용 고온초전도 평면형 11-극 저역통과 필터의 제작 (Planar type high-$T_{c}$ Superconductor 11-pole Lowpass Filter for Suppression of Harmonics)

  • 강광용;김철수;곽민환
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2002
  • The eleventh-order coupled line lowpass filter(LPF) was designed to suppress harmonics and spurious signals. The microstrip type LPF was fabricated using a high-$T_{c}$ superconductor(HTS) $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$$O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin film with the $CeO_{2}$ buffer layer which was deposited on the sapphire ($Al_{2}O_{3}$) substrate of 30 x 30 $mm^{2}$. The coupled-line type LPF was designed for 1.2 GHz of cutoff frequency with 0.01 dB of ripple level at passband. The fabricated HTS LPF shows excellent attenuation characteristics in stopband of 1.2~9.5GHz (7-attenuation poles in the stopband), and shows low insertion loss (0.2 dB) and return loss (17.1 dB) in the pass- band. These measured results match well with those obtained by the EM simulation. This clearly demonstrates that the HTS LPF can suppress harmonics and spurious signals effectively.

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Growth-Suppressing Activity of the Transfected Cx26 on BICR-M1Rk Breast Cancer Cell Line

  • Lee, Hae-Jung;Rhee, Seung-Keun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2011
  • There are accumulating evidences suggesting that connexin (Cx), a gap junction channel-forming protein, acts as a growth suppressor in various cancer cells, and this effect is attributeed to the gap junction-mediated intercellular communication (GJIC). In order to characterize the relationship between the growth-arresting activity of Cx26 and its cytoplasmic localizations after expression, we linked a nuclear export signal (NES) sequence to Cx26 cDNA before transfecting into a rat breast cancer cell line. A confocal fluorescent microscopic observation revealed that the insertion of NES minimized the nuclear expression of Cx26, and increased its cytoplasmic expression, including plasma membrane junctions. Total cell counting and BrdUrd-labeling experiments showed that the growth of the breast cancer cells was inhibited by 74% upon transfection of Cx26-NES, whereas only 9% inhibition was observed with only Cx26 cDNA.

Observer Based Sliding Mode Controller for Nonlinear System using Dynamic Rule Insertion

  • Seo, Ho-Joon;Kim, Dong-Sik;Seo, Sam-Jun;Park, Jang-Hyun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.67.2-67
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    • 2001
  • In the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control, from a set of fuzzy IF-THEN rules adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control whose parameters are adjusted on-line according to some adaptation laws is constructed for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a desired trajectory. Most of the research works in nonlinear controller design using fuzzy systems consider the affine system with fixed grid-rule structure based on system state availability. The fixed grid-rule structure makes the order of the controller big unnecessarily, hence the on-line fuzzy rule structure and fuzzy observer based adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller is proposed to solve system state availability problems. Therefore adaptive laws of fuzzy parameters ...

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종단 가변 Comb-line 필터를 사용한 위상 변위기 설계 (A design of the phase shifter using tunable shorted terminated combline filters)

  • 김영태;류한철;곽민환;문승언;이수재;강병권;김선형;박준석
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a design technique is introduced for designing a 360-degree linear analog phase shifter at 1.8㎓. Using tunable short-circuit terminated comb-line filters as reactive loads, the circuit gives a very small insertion loss(less than 0.1㏈) and an almost linear phase shifter over the filter bandwidth for the full 360-degree range. We were showed large phase variation with small capacitance variation in the quadrature hybrid coupler using tunable shorted terminated combline filters.

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가변 캐패시터와 Branch Coupler를 이용한 반사형 아날로그 위상 변위기 연구 (A Study on the Reflection Type Analog Phase Shifter using Varactor and Branch Coupler)

  • 유강희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권3A호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2004
  • Varactor 다이오드와 branch coupler를 이용한 반사형 아날로그 위상 변위기 설계에 대하여 기술하였다. 1단의 위상 변위기로 위상 변위를 크게 하기 위하여 마이크로 스트립 stub기법을 사용하였으며 2.260GHz 주파수대에서 제작 결과 170$^{\circ}$의 위상이 변화함을 확인하였다. 측정된 삽입손실을 3㏈ 이하이었고. 반사 손실은 12㏈ 이상이었다. 본 논문에서는 설계 기법과 제자 및 실험 결과를 상세히 기술하였다.

A 90°-Bent Spur-Line Combined CRLH ZOR Bandpass Filter for the Channel of the UWB Communication System

  • Lee, Changhyeong;Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.928-935
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a compact fully printable bandpass filter is suggested for a low-frequency channel 3.2 GHz ~ 3.7 GHz in the Ultra-Wideband (UWB) communication system. It is featured with a small geometry of $0.5{\lambda}_g/15$ and a low insertion loss despite using FR4 as a cheap substrate of a high dielectric loss. This is made possible by generating zeroth-order-resonance (ZOR) from one cell comprising two series resonances obviously separated from one shunt resonance as a third-order bandpass filter. Especially, the series resonance elements are combined with spur-lines bent by 90 degrees, which makes the port-impedance matched well and eliminates spurious hikes in the stopband, while the overall size remains almost unchanged. The design is carried out by setting up the equivalent circuit and the circuit simulation is checked by the full-wave EM analysis. The structure is manufactured and measured to show that the circuit modeling and EM simulation results agree with the measured data.

X-Band Phased Array Antenna Using Ferroelectric $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ Coplanar Waveguide Phase Shifter

  • Moon, Seung-Eon;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Su-Jae;Kang, Kwang-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2005
  • A phased array antenna was fabricated using four-element ferroelectric phase shifters with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line structure based on a $Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}TiO_3(BST)/MgO$ structure. Epitaxial BST films were deposited on MgO (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. To attain the large differential phase shift and small losses for a ferroelectric CPW phase shifter, an impedance-matching-part adding technique between the effective transmission line and connecting cable was used. The return loss and insertion loss for this techniqueadapted BST CPW device were improved with respect to those for a normal BST CPW device. For an X-band phased array antenna system consisting of ferroelectric BST CPW phase shifters, power divider, dc block, patch antenna, and programmed dc power, the steering beam could be tilted by $15^{\circ}$ in either direction.

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Compact Metamaterial-Based Tunable Phase Shifter at 2.4 GHz

  • Jung, Youn-Kwon;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2013
  • A compact metamaterial (MTM)-based tunable phase shifter consisting of four unit cells with a simple DC bias circuit has been designed at 2.4 GHz. The variable series capacitors and shunt inductors that are required to be loaded periodically onto a host transmission line are realized employing only chip variable capacitors (varactors). In addition, the proposed phase shifter requires only one DC bias source to control the varactors, with the matching condition of the MTM line automatically satisfied. The measured phase shifting range is $285.2^{\circ}$ (from $-74.2^{\circ}$ to $211^{\circ}$). The measured insertion loss is approximately 1.5 dB. The circuit/electromagnetic-simulated and measured results are in good agreement.

마이크로스트립 라인 전압제어 가변 대역통과필터 (Microstrip line tunable phase shifter)

  • 채동규;;윤기완;박재영;고영준
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로스트립 라인 전압제어 가변 대역통과필터를 제안한다. 박막 강유전체의 상대 유전율은 인가 전압에 따라 변하는 특성을 이용하였고, Au/BSTO/MgO/Au 구조로 설계하였다. 커플링 수가 3개인 공진기를 연결하여 공진기 사이의 간격을 잘 조절한 격과, 중심 주파수 16 GHz 에서 1.9 GHz의 튜닝 범위, 800MHz 내의 좁은 대역폭, 3dB 이내의 작은 삽입손실을 갖는 필터를 설계할 수 있었다.

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