• Title/Summary/Keyword: inquiry problem

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Social Transformation of Students' Conceptual Model in an RME-based Differential Equations Course: An Analysis of Students' Use of Conceptual Metaphor (RME 기반 수학 교실에서의 개념적 모델의 사회적 변환: 미분방정식에 대한 개념적 은유 사용 패턴 분석)

  • 주미경;권오남
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2004
  • This research analyzed mathematical discourse of the students in an RME-based differential equations course at a university in order to investigate the social transformation of the students' conceptual model of differential equations. The analysis focused on the change in the students' use of conceptual metaphor for differential equations and pedagogical factors promoting the change. The analysis shows that discrete and quantitative conceptual model was prevalent in the beginning of the semester However, continuous and qualitative conceptual model emerged through the negotiation of mathematical meaning based on the inquiry of context problems. The participation in the project class has a positive impact on the extension of the students' conceptual model of differential equations and increases the fluency of the students' problem solving in differential equations. Moreover, this paper provides a discussion to identify the pedagogical factors Involved with the transformation of the students' conceptual model. The discussion highlights the sociocultural aspect of teaching and learning of mathematics and provides implications to improve teaching of mathematics in school.

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An inquiry into the distribution and application plan of new-renewable energy in Military facilities (군 시설 신재생에너지 보급동향과 적용방향 고찰)

  • Kim, Chul;Kyung, Seo-Kyung;Cho, Woo-Seok;Oh, Myung-Won;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2009
  • South Korea having military power within the $10^{th}$ in world ranking is the biggest single institution among public institutions in Korea and comprises force of over seven hundred thousand soldiers. However, outworn equipments and efficiency problem have issued. So, this study is to search the distribution state of new-renewable energy and to analyze application plan on the basis of interview with a official in charge in military. Analysis process is the first, classify surveyed military facilities into troops and the geographical factor. Second, classify a scale and type of facilities that new-renewable energy is supplied. Third, find consideration facts on the basis of interview with a official in charge. On the results of the survey, new-renewable energy applied to the military facility is photovoltaic, solar heat, wind power and geo-thermal energy. Also, divide military into the army, navy, air force and marine, visit 14 units and analyze the official's opinion. This study will deduce LCCA(Life cycle cost analysis) considered expenses for the installation and maintenance, and will be basic research that suggest an appropriate new-renewable energy model in military.

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Educational Needs of Drinking Prevention for Primary School Students (초등학생의 음주예방교육 요구)

  • Moon Jung-Soon;Sohng Kyeong-Yae;Park Sun-Nam;Kim Han-Sook
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To provide basic data for developing problematic drinking prevention problem through the investigation of the educational needs on drinking of primary students. Method: Subjects were 630 fourth, fifth, and sixth grades in 5 primary schools in Seoul. Data were collected from November to December 2000 by using structured questionnaire. Result: 1) Among the students under inquiry, 41.2% answered the had educational need about drinking. Educational need about drinking was significantly higher in the students with higher mothers educational level than those of with lower ones. 2) With regard to the appropriate class in providing education, 37.3% selected normal class education. 47.3% of the respondents said experiments would be the most effective education method. 61.8% of the students picked school nurses as the most appropriate person in carrying out the education. As for the most effective media for education, 40.3% chose video/television. The most concerning topic was academic achievement with 51.9% of the surveyed. As for the rate of preference in methods of drinking prevention education, Significant differences were shown in the class, teaching method, instructor, media, memory of education and concerning topic according to the gender. Conclusion: The results of the finding suggest that the various programs of drinking prevention education for the primary students should be developed with consider the difference of preference by the grade and the gender.

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Research on an Effective Plan for Data Association Among Administrative Organizations for College Information Disclosure (대학정보공시를 위한 관리기관간 자료연계 내실화 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Su;Ahn, Seong-Jin;Park, Jin-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2010
  • This study has its purpose on analyzing the problems of data connection between general management institution and itemized management institution shown through the college information disclosure project and presenting the plan to substantialize data connection between general management institution and itemized management institution. To make close inquiry into the related problem and induce plans for substantialization, this study analyzed the previous related research data as well as the connection status of information disclosure item of Korea Foundation for the Promotion of Private School, the itemized management institution, to induce problems; induced substantialization plan for data connection of itemized connection institution. As for the substantialization plan based on such, plan to integrate schools and department codes, plan to automatize data connection and plan to secure reliability of information were established. It is anticipated that the plan to substantialize data connection between management institutions reckoned through the result of this study would be used as the basic data for information disclosure project providing various reliable information from Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, General management institution, itemized management institution and college.

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Characteristics of Learning Contents and Activities According to the Invention Education Managerial System for the Gifted at Elementary School Level (발명영재교육 운영체제별 초등 발명영재 수업내용 및 수업활동 분석)

  • Maeng, Hee-Ju;Seo, Hae-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze elementary school students' class contents and activities between the invention class for the gifted under the local education office by the 'Gifted Education Promotion Act' and that under the invention classroom by the 'Invention Promotion Act'. For this study, the survey was conducted to 1,788 elementary school students who attended the invention class for the gifted both under the local education office and under the invention classroom. The analysis of the survey showed that the students of the invention class for the gifted under the local education office had higher motivation and participation rate in class, higher interest in invention, and stronger significantly in a future oriented will than those under the invention classroom. The parents of the invention class for the gifted under the local education office showed more enthusiastic attitude to support their students, and had significantly stronger recognition that the participation of the students in the invention education for the gifted helped enter an advanced school than those under the invention classroom. However, the class contents of the invention class for the gifted under the local education office such as 'understanding the influence of the invention history and products on society', 'scientific inquiry skills for problem solving', 'technological and engineering abilities for creating an invention', 'developing knowledge and abilities about business and management by using a new invention' were not different from those under the invention classroom. In addition, discussion and presentation were not active in the class activities of the invention class for the gifted under the local education office. Therefore, the researchers should compensate and develop a program which can apply strategically differentiated class contents and class activities to the students who participate in the invention class for the gifted under the local education office by the 'Gifted Education Promotion Act'.

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A Study of the Thematically Integrated Information Literacy Curriculum for Strengthening its Relationship with Curricula (교과 연계성 강화를 위한 학습주제 중심의 통합 정보활용교육과정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gi-Ho;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.41-64
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    • 2008
  • This study sought to develop an integrated information literacy curriculum that would have a strong relationship with curricula through the standard themes abstracted from theme network structures, scan and cluster analyses of the information literacy curricula. In addition, this study also attempted to develop a teaching-learning model for the developed integrated information literacy curriculum. This study utilized the themes of information literacy instruction that have interdisciplinary characteristics as analysis criteria in analyzing the commonality of information literacy instruction and the subject curricula. The following characteristics were found from the analyzing the areas of commonality. Foremost, the first themes(the fields of basic learning skills and nature) which belongs to the fields of information society, library, information technology, collaborative skills were found to have many relationships with the subject curricula. Next, the second themes(the field of information problem solving capabilities) which is the core field of information literacy instruction showed a weak relationship with the subject curricula.

Analysis of the Learning Activities using Asexual Reproduction Learning Application for School Students with Special Needs in Middle School by the Cultural Historical Activity Theory (문화역사적 활동이론을 통한 중학교 특수교육 대상 학생의 무성생식 스마트러닝 활동 분석)

  • Kim, Ah-Ra;Jeong, Jin-Su;Kim, Yong-Seong;Moon, Dong-Oh
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.52-71
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the learning activities which use asexual reproduction learning application(app) of students with special needs through the Cultural Historical Activity(CHAT). The asexual reproduction learning app was developed for students with special needs, and analyzed the learning activities of students with special needs in perspective of CHAT. The app was developed as subsidiary study material for asexual reproduction inquiry learning. Main functions of the app were composed of concept learning, problem solving, video playing, and report writing. According the CHAT analysis, findings indicated that students with special needs as the subject were able to organize division of labor demonstrated in cooperative learning with the object to actively participate in the class by using the tool of an app. This study also showed effective teaching strategy for improvement of learning achievement and task behavior level of student with special needs.

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An Analysis of the Impact of Independent Research Program on the Educational Experience of Undergraduate Students in Science and Engineering Colleges (이공계열 학생들의 탐구능력 향상과 자기주도적 학습을 돕는 학생연구프로그램의 운영 성과 및 평가)

  • Lee, Hee-Won;Shin, Eui-Hang
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2010
  • In this research, we analyzed the effects of the independent research program on the educational experience of undergraduate students in a research-centered university setting. The independent research program was developed to provide undergraduate students with opportunities to engage in self(student)-initiated, self-regulated and self-responsible research projects. We hypothesized that outcomes of the program would be utilized as a baseline information in formulating the strategies for improvement of the undergraduate curriculum. Eighty three undergraduate students participated in the program during the period of 2003-2009. In order to evaluate results of the program, we carried out survey and in-depth interviews with the participants. According to the participant reports, the independent research program has helped them to develop self-managed research abilities and problem solving skills. They also indicate that the program has offered them the opportunities to survey the various major fields transcending different domains, so as to help them to contemplate on their future career choices. We suggest that such information may provide an essential guideline for developing an innovative undergraduate curriculum.

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Development of Performance Assessment Tools for the 7th Grade Science - Focused on the Force and Motion Unit- (중학교 과학 1을 위한 수행평가 도구 개발 - 힘과 운동 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Oh, Hee-Gyun;Cho, Joong-Huyn;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.562-571
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    • 2000
  • Practical research, as well as theoretical research, about performance assessment is important for the successful application of performance assessment in school. To do this, two school teachers with professional educators studied theoretical basics of performance assessment for several months. As a result, 4 categories of issues for designing performance assessment were generated and described by teachers. Based on those issues, 5 directions for development were established, and finally, 7 types of performance assessment were developed. Developed items were disseminated to other two middle school teachers for application in school. After application during several months, interviews with them were conducted to obtain the informations and implications about the practical application of performance assessment.

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Study for Curriculum Evaluation of the College of Nursing, Seoul National University: Focusing on the Health Promotion (건강증진 중심의 학부 교과과정에 관한 평가연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ae;Park, Jung-Ho;Hong, Kyung-Ja;Yun, Soon-Nyung;Lee, In-Sook;Park, Hyeoun-Ae
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.66-84
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the revised curriculum of the college of nursing, Seoul National University. This curriculum was consisted of three conceptual framework: health promotion, illness care and professional development. Especially it is intended to enhance the ability in solving health problem by focusing on the topic of health promotion. Further, the curriculum is strengthening on the professional development through encouraging scholarly inquiry of students. The result of survey was as follows: 1) Is the curriculum focusing on the health promotion generally? - 81.2% of graduates answered positively. 2) Is the curriculum reflecting on the six aims of the education for the college if nursing? - 64.6% of graduates answered positively. 3) Is the curriculum reflecting on the concept of health promotion properly? - 72.8% of faculty answered positively. 4) Did the curriculum achieve the six aims of college of nursing effectively? - 82.6% of faculty answered positively. 5) Was the lecture of each subject in the new curriculum given with focus on the concept of health promotion? - 60.9 % answered affirmatively 6) Did the optional subjects achieve the goal of professional development effectively? - 83% of faculty answered affirmatively.

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