• 제목/요약/키워드: input system

검색결과 11,524건 처리시간 0.034초

Z-영역에서 입력성형기의 설계와 민감도 해석 (Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Input Shaping Filter in the Z-domain)

  • 박운환;이재원;임병덕
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1854-1862
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    • 2000
  • Input shaping method is to convolute input shaper, which is sequence of impulses, with reference input command not to excite the natural frequency of system. To reduce residual vibration for the ch ange of frequency, the number of impulses should be increased. Until now, amplitudes and time interval of those has been searched from the derivative of residual vibration. However, if time interval of impulses is fixed as the half of vibration period of system, input shaper H(z) in z-domain becomes (I-pz-1)n/K in which increasing n is the mean that robustness for change of parameter is improved. Also, design of many types of input shapers in z-domain is very easy because sensitivity curve is displayed with $\mid$H(z)zn$\mid$$\times$100. In the z-domain, EI(Extra-Insensitive) input shaper could be designed without solving nonlinear simultaneous equations as design in continuous time domain. In addition to, the design possibility of input shaper for a damped system was shown.

소각로의 Nox제어용 SCR시스템의 암모니아 공급량 제어 (Ammonia Flow Control for NOx Reduction in SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) System of Refuse Incineration Plant)

  • 김인규;여태경;김상봉
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1997
  • This paper Describe a modelling method for SCR(selective Catalytic reduction) system in refuse incineration plant. We consider the SCR system as a single input single output system. For modelling the SCR system, an auto regressive exogeneous(ARX) modelling method is used. In this case, we should design the white noise input for modelling and put it on the system as an input (.NH/sap2/.), and taken an outlet NOx as an output. From these two relations, we design the ARX model with 45 second delay time and transform to discrete system with 0.5 sampling time. Using the obtained SCR model, we simulate the SCR system to reduce the outlet NOx content by a conventional PID control method.

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Alternating Current Input LED Lighting Control System using Fuzzy Theory

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Yim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we constructed several scenarios that are required for LED lighting, and we designed and implemented an LED lighting control system to operate these scenarios to confirm their behavior. An LED lighting control system is a hybrid control board that is designed by combining LED controllers and SMPS, consisting of an AC/DC power supply part that converts AC 220 V into DC 12 V, and a drive and control part that controls the scenario and color of the LED module. Conventional LED light controllers have an input power of DC 12 V, so when using the input AC 220 V, the SMPS must be connected to the LED light controller. To eliminate this inconvenience, a hybrid LED lighting control system was configured to combine LED lighting controllers and SMPS into one control system. Furthermore, we designed a control system to represent the most appropriate color according to the input of the distance and illumination using a fuzzy control system to conduct computer simulations.

광 암호화를 이용한 안전한 지문 인식 시스템 (Secure Fingerprint Identification System based on Optical Encryption)

  • 한종욱;김춘수;박광호;김은수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권12B호
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    • pp.2415-2423
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new optical method which conceals the data of authorized persons by encryption before they are stored or compared in the pattern recognition system for security systems. This proposed security system is made up of two subsystems : a proposed optical encryption system and a pattern recognition system based on the JTC which has been shown to perform well. In this system, each image of authorized persons as a reference image is stored in memory units through the proposed encryption system. And if a fingerprint image is placed in the input plane of this security system for access to a restricted area, the image is encoded by the encryption system then compared with the encrypted reference image. Therefore because the captured input image and the reference data are encrypted, it is difficult to decrypt the image if one does not know the encryption key bit stream. The basic idea is that the input image is encrypted by performing optical XOR operations with the key bit stream that is generated by digital encryption algorithms. The optical XOR operations between the key bit stream and the input image are performed by the polarization encoding method using the polarization characteristics of LCDs. The results of XOR operations which are detected by a CCD camera should be used as an input to the JTC for comparison with a data base. We have verified the idea proposed here with computer simulations and the simulation results were also shown.

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기동표적 추적을 위한 유전 알고리즘 기반 지능형 입력추정을 이용한 상호작용 다중모델 기법 (IMM Method Using GA-Based Intelligent Input Estimation for Maneuvering target Tracking)

  • 이범직;주영훈;박진배
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 추계 학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2003
  • A new interacting multiple model (IMM) method using genetic algorithm (GA)-based intelligent input estimation(IIE) is proposed to track a maneuvering target. In the proposed method, the acceleration level for each sub-model is determined by IIE-the estimation of the unknown acceleration input by a fuzzy system using the relation between maneuvering filter residual and non-maneuvering one. The GA is utilized to optimize a fuzzy system fur a sub-model within a fixed range of acceleration input. Then, multiple models are composed of these fuzzy systems, which are optimized for different ranges of acceleration input. In computer simulation for an incoming ballistic missile, the tracking performance of the proposed method is compared with those of the input estimation(IE) technique and the adaptive interacting multiple model (AIMM) method.

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IFCXML Based Automatic Data Input Approach for Building Energy Performance Analysis

  • Kim, Karam;Yu, Jungho
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2013
  • To analyze building energy consumption, the building description for building energy performance analysis (BEPA) is required. The required data input for subject building is a basic step in the BEPA process. Since building information modeling (BIM) is applied in the construction industry, the required data for BEPA can be gathered from a single international standard file format like IFCXML. However, in most BEPA processes, since the required data cannot be fully used from the IFCXML file, a building description for BEPA must be created again. This paper proposes IFCXML-based automatic data input approach for BEA. After the required data for BEPA has been defined, automatic data input for BEPA is developed by a prototype system. To evaluate the proposed system, a common BIM file from the BuildingSMART website is applied as a sample model. This system can increase the efficiency and reliability of the BEPA process, since the data input is automatically and efficiently improved by directly using the IFCXML file..

An Effective Control Scheme for Battery Charger System in Electric Vehicles

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an effective control scheme for an electric vehicle battery charger where a symmetrical bridgeless power factor-corrected converter and a buck converter are cascaded. Both converters have been popular in industries because of their high efficiency, low cost, and compact size, hence combining these converters makes the overall battery charging system strongly efficient. Moreover, this charger topology can operate at universal input voltage and attain a desired battery current and voltage without ripple. In order to achieve a unity input power factor and zero input current harmonic distortion, the proposed control scheme adopts duty ratio feed-forward control technique in both current and voltage control loop. Additionally, in the current loop, its reference is created by a phase-locked loop (PLL) block, leading to a pure sinusoidal input current although the input voltage waveform is being distorted. The feasibility and practical value of the proposed approach are verified by simulation and experiment with an 110V/60Hz ac line input and 1.5kW-72V dc output of the battery charging system.

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입력한계를 갖는 비선형시스템을 위한 견실제어기의 설계 (The design of a robust controller for nonlinear systems with input saturation)

  • 최형식;이민호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a robust controller design for uncertain nonlinear systems with input saturation. In actual application, the robust controller may require a high input torque so that it faces input saturation due to power limitation of the system. The satruation problem may cause instability of the system. To improve this problem, a robust controller using a fuzzy logic control is proposed. The proposed controller keeps state errors bounded. To validate the proposed controller, an invert pendulum and its control system is set up. The experimental result shows bounded angular position errors under saturated input torques.

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IFCXML BASED AUTOMATIC DATA INPUT APPROACH FOR BUILDING ENERGY PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

  • Ka-Ram Kim;Jung-Ho Yu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2013
  • To analyze building energy consumption, the building description for building energy performance analysis (BEPA) is required. The required data input for subject building is a basic step in the BEPA process. Since building information modeling (BIM) is applied in the construction industry, the required data for BEPA can be gathered from a single international standard file format like IFCXML. However, in most BEPA processes, since the required data cannot be fully used from the IFCXML file, a building description for BEPA must be created again. This paper proposes IFCXML-based automatic data input approach for BEA. After the required data for BEPA has been defined, automatic data input for BEPA is developed by a prototype system. To evaluate the proposed system, a common BIM file from the BuildingSMART website is applied as a sample model. This system can increase the efficiency and reliability of the BEPA process, since the data input is automatically and efficiently improved by directly using the IFCXML file.

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PWM전압형 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치 (Static VAR Compensator Using PWM Voltage type Converter)

  • 정연택;이훈구;황락훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.836-846
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a Static Var Compensator (SVC) system compensating the reactive power for power system, which consists of a voltage type Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) converter and a reactance linking the converter to the source. The system drives the four quadrant modes. The system determines the magnitude of the input voltage, and then compares it with the magnitude of the source voltage by regulating the phase of the SVC about the source. Therefore, the system generates leading compensation currents when the input voltage is larger than the source in magnitude, and lagging compensation currents for smaller input voltage. Reactive power about voluntary load in power system is smoothly compensated by those compensation currents, and also power factor of source is improved. Furthermore, the SVC system using PWM method may improve the source current waveforms by eliminating the 5th and 7th harmonic components from the input voltages.

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