• Title/Summary/Keyword: input current

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An Isolated High Step-Up Converter with Non-Pulsating Input Current for Renewable Energy Applications

  • Hwu, Kuo-Ing;Jiang, Wen-Zhuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1277-1287
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a novel isolated high step-up galvanic converter, which is suitable for renewable energy applications and integrates a boost converter, a coupled inductor, a charge pump capacitor cell, and an LC snubber. The proposed converter comprises an input inductor and thus features a continuous input current, which extends the life of the renewable energy chip. Furthermore, the proposed converter can achieve a high voltage gain without an extremely large duty cycle and turn ratio of the coupled inductor by using the charge pump capacitor cell. The leakage inductance energy can be recycled to the output capacitor of the boost converter via the LC snubber and then transferred to the output load. As a result, the voltage spike can be suppressed to a low voltage level. Finally, the basic operating principles and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Reducing Harmonics of 3-Phase Asymmctic Recnher Current using a PAM mcthod (3상 비대칭 정류회로의 PAM 방식을 이용한 고주파 저감법)

  • Oh, Hoon;Yoon, Yang-Woong;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we persents a new PAM method without the input transformer for reducing harmonics in input AC line currents of converter. This system can reduce the harmonics like conventional 12-pulse converter. the dual bridge circuits are controlled with the shifted firing angle and connected 2 tap interphase reactor. the input current using 2 tap changing on interphase reactor is controlled with the different two values in order to make the input current waveform 12 pulses. The chracteristics of this system were confirmed through the computer simulation and the experiments.

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Input-Constrained Current Controller for DC/DC Boost Converter

  • Choi, Woo Jin;Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Kim, Juyong;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2016-2023
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a simple input-constrained current controller for a DC/DC boost converter with stability analysis that considers the nonlinearity of the converter model. The proposed controller is designed to satisfy the inherent input constraints of the converter under a physically reasonable assumption, which is the first contribution of this paper. The second contribution is providing a rigorous proof of the proposed control law, which keeps the closed-loop system along with the internal dynamics stable. The performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated through an experiment employing a 20-kW DC/DC boost converter.

Capacitance reduction method for single-phase PWM converters using the 3rd harmonic injection and PR controller. (3차 고조파 주입과 PR 제어기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 커패시터 용량 저감 기법)

  • Kim, Gyu-Dong;Yang, Hyun-Suk;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we inject input currents having $3^{rd}$ harmonic to reduce the capacitance of DC link capacitors in single-phase converters. If the input current with third harmonic is injected, the required capacitance can be reduced by minimizing the difference between the input and output power. To control the input current, instead of PI control done in rotating frame, PR controller is used with the proposed separate current control method for fundamental and $3^{rd}$ harmonic components. The validity of the proposed method has been demonstrated by simulation results.

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Inverter Air-conditioner Power System with Low Power Dissipation Type using Micro-controller

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Shu, Ki-Young;Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2004
  • When using a conventional power factor correction circuit, a comparatively huge capacitor is used to boost-up output voltage. It has a large amount of harmonic distortion in the input current waveform. To improve the input current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the power factor correction circuit. Due to the fact that the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a smaller reactor, the output voltage increases and obtains higher input current waveforms. These are suitable for the harmonics guidelines. The proposed circuit is able to obtain higher power factor and efficiency. Also, it has reduced switching loss and held over-shooting by using an inverter of eliminated dead-time HPWM that has non-linear impedance circuits to make up diodes, capacitance and a reactor. We compared the conventional PWM inverter and proposed HPWM inverters and found that a high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] were also obtained.

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High-powerfactor Control of Boost-type Rectifier without input Current Sensing (입력전류의 검출이 없는 승압형 정류기의 고역률제어)

  • Bae, Chang-Han;Lee, Gyo-Beom;Song, Jung-Ho;Lee, Gwang-Un
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new high-powerfactor control method for boost-type rectifier is proposed, which removes the necessity of input current sensing. This method generates a sinewave duty template only from the line voltage waveform and rectifier output, and reduces reactive power remarkably utilizing three compensation coefficients which are determined through experiments. These compensations make the input current to be in phase with the input voltage all over the load range. A prototype boost-type rectifier is designed and experimental results are presented.

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The study on the high performance continuous input current type PWM AC/DC boost converter using one semiconduction switch (단일 스위칭소자를 이용한 전류연속형 PWM AC/DC 부스터 콘버어터의 고역율 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Byun, Young-Bok;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1995
  • Many new electronic products are required to have a near unity power factor and a distortion free input current waveform. In this paper, a high performance single phase PWM AC/DC converter with input power factor correction is proposed. This proposed control strategy has many advantages which include one semiconduction switch, simplified control circuit, high performance features and continuous input current. The experimental results are included to verify the validity of this approach.

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Harmonic Reduction of Electric Propulsion System by Current Injection (전류주입에 의한 전기추진시스템의 고조파 저감)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Han, Won-Hui;Seo, Dong-Hoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2012
  • AC to DC converter that consists of relatively simple diode rectifier devices has been widely used in the field of the electric propulsion system. Also, since this rectifier includes large harmonics in the input current, a variety of researches have been developed to reduce the harmonics. The proposed method of this paper is to reduce the harmonics included in the input current of rectifiers and propulsion motor by injecting the output current of diode rectifier into the input of them. In addition, the proposed method ensures electrical safety through the respective isolation of the injection current, the source, and the loads using the Wye-Delta insulating transformer applied in current injection device that is installed in the input circuit of rectifiers and propulsion motor. The proposed method is simulated by applying to the electric propulsion ship that is currently operating. We confirm the validity of the proposed method compared with conventional power conversion system.

Input LC Fiter Design of Diode Rectifiers Considering Filter VA Rating Reduction (필터소자의 용량 저감을 고려한 다이오드 정류기의 입력LC필터 설계)

  • 임영철;정영국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, input LC filter design of diode rectifiers considering filter V A rating reduction has been propoesd. It consisted of an input LC parallel resonent tank whose inductor and capacitor values are se$.$ lected so that the input filter presents an infinite impedance to harmonic input ac current component. The operation of proposed input filter has been analyzed in detail under steady state conditions. Performance evaluation and related design data have been provided on Per Unit basis for the proper implementation of diode rectification system. Finally, Detailed input and output current analysis has shown that the proposed input filter yield high quality input ac current waveforms, in particular, high input power factor values and more reliabilty which reducing the V A rating of passive components as compared to the standard type LC filter.filter.

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Primary Side Constant Power Control Scheme for LED Drivers Compatible with TRIAC Dimmers

  • Zhang, Junming;Jiang, Ting;Xu, Lianghui;Wu, Xinke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.609-618
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a primary side constant power control scheme for TRIAC dimmer compatible LED drivers. The LED driver is a Flyback converter operated in boundary conduction mode (BCM) to minimize the switching loss. With the proposed control scheme, the input power of the Flyback converter can be controlled by the TRIAC dimming angle, which is not affected by AC input voltage variations. Since the output voltage is almost constant for LED loads, the output current can be changed by controlling the input power with a given conversion efficiency. The isolated feedback circuit is eliminated with the proposed primary side control scheme, which dramatically simplifies the whole circuit. In addition, the input current automatically follows the input voltage due to the BCM operation, and the resistive input characteristic can be achieved which is attractive for TRIAC dimming applications. Experimental results from a 15W prototype verify the theoretical analysis.