• Title/Summary/Keyword: inovation

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The Association between Health Teachers' Stress, Burnout, and Self-Efficacy: A Path Analysis Approach (보건교사의 직무 스트레스와 소진 및 자기 효능감에 대한 구조모형: 경로분석)

  • Lee, Mi-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2020
  • Using a structural model, this study aims to verify the association between job stress, burnout, and self-efficacy levels of health teachers responsible for school health. Structured questionnaires were administered to 814 health teachers, and validated through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study results show that job stress of the health teacher was 2.9±0.64 and burnout was 2.6±0.52, which was slightly lower than the median of the Likert 5-point scale, while self-efficacy was 4.1±0.51. Various sub-factors contributed to the scores: 'student and family' and 'peer teacher's perception' were high for job stress, while 'work in charge' was high for burnout. Job stress of health teachers resulted in increased burnout and decreased self-efficacy. Furthermore, increased burnout significantly decreased self-efficacy. Hence, job stress affected burnout, and burnout affected self-efficacy. Our data clearly demonstrates that job stress is very important to reduce burnout of health teachers and increase their self-efficacy. Therefore, various efforts are required to lower job stress. This study will help to establish new policies and practical improvement plans to reduce job stress and exhaustion of health teachers, and consequently increase their self-efficacy.

Analysis on the Spillover Effect of Firm's R&D Investment (기업 내 연구개발투자의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Jung, Kun-Oh;Lim, Eung-Soon;Kim, Myeong Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.698-705
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    • 2014
  • R&D investment has rised in recent years. Korea's R&D budget is 43.8 trillion won which is 3.74% adjusted gross domestic product in 2010. Technological advances and technical inovation will bring productivity growth to Firm and Firm's productivity growth will increase GDP in sequence. Therefore the importance of study on the Firm's R&D industry is getting growing. In this study we attempt to analyse the economic impact of the Firm's R&D industry through several years using an inter-industry analysis. Specifically, this study analyze production-inducing effect, value added inducing effect, and employ-inducing effect based on demand-driven model. The analysed results of year from 1995 to 2009, the Firm's R&D investment increases production-inducing effect, value added inducing effect, and employ-inducing effect with the course of time. This means that influence of the Firm's R&D industry has increased.