• Title/Summary/Keyword: inorganic composites

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The Study on the Unidrectionally Solidified $AI-CuAl_2$ Eutectic Composites(1) (Effect of Solidification Condition and Vibration on the Microstructure) (일방향 응고한 $AI-CuAl_2$공정복합재료에 관한 연구(1)(미세조직에 미치는 응고조건과 진동의 영향))

  • Lee, Hyeon-Gyu;Hong, Jong-Hwi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1994
  • The effect of solidification condition and vibration on structure refinement was investigatedfor unidirectionally solidified $AI-CuAI_{2}$ eutectic composites. Eutectic composites were unidirectionally solidifiedunder vibration with variation of growth rates (R) and thermal gradient((G), $32^{\circ}C$/cm, and 35$^{\circ}C$/cm. The lamellar structure was varied according to growth condition(G/R ratio). For the structure refinementthe effect of G/R was found out to be greater rather than that of vibration. The interlamellarspacing(l) in this materials was varied with the growth rates(R) by "$\lambda^{2}R$=Constant" relationshipquot; relationship

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Broad-Coupled Line Coupler Design using multilayer $SrTiO_3$/Organic composites (다층구조 $SrTiO_3$/Organic composites를 이용한 Broad Coupled Line Coupler 설계)

  • Youn, Je-Hyun;Yoo, Chan-Sei;Yoo, Myong-Jae;Park, Se-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Su;Lee, Woo-Sung;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2008
  • $SrTiO_3$/Organic composites 는 Inorganic/organic 복합재료로, 유전 특성이 우수하고, 저온하여 제조단가의 감소가 가능하다. 이를 바탕으로 $SrTiO_3$/Organic composites 복합재를 이용한 가능성을 확인하기 위해 Multilayer 구조의 Coupler를 설계, 제작 후 특성을 분석하였다. Coupler 는 RF signal을 분기하기 위한 목적으로 평행한 한 쌍의 Conductor line 구조를 가진다. 2개의 Line 의 길이를 특정주파수 $f_0$의 wavelength $\lambda$/4 로 설계하여 서로 근접 시켰을 때 $f_0$를 중심으로 RF 신호 분기 현상이 나타난다. 보다 넓은 대역에 걸쳐서 신호분기를 하기 위해서는 두 line 간의 간격을 좁혀 Signal coupling 효과를 증가 시킨다. single layer conductor 구조에서는 물리적인 한계가 있으므로, multilayer 구조를 사용하면 보다 넓은 대역의 Coupled line coupler 로서 기능하게 된다.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy/Heterogeneous Inorganic Composites Materials for the Application of Electric Power GIS Appliances (친환경 GIS용 전력기기의 적용을 위한 에폭시 이종무기물 복합재료의 전기적, 기계적 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1633-1640
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    • 2018
  • Epoxy resin is a polar thermosetting polymer that is widely employed in different branches of industry and everyday life, due to their stable physical and chemical properties. Of all the polymer materials currently being used in the electrical insulation industry, epoxy resin is the most widely used kind, chosen as the base polymer material in the present study. Composites were prepared according to the mixing ratio (MS: MA, 1: 9, 3: 7, 5: 5, 7: 3, 9: 1)of mixture for Heterogeneous Minerals(Micro Silica:MS, Micro Alumina:MA) (MS+MA). We have investigated for AC electrical insulation breakdown characteristics and the dielectric properties (permittivity, dielectric loss, and conductivity) with frequency changes. The electrical AC insulation breakdown performance was improved with the increase of the mixing ratio of MS according to heterogeneous mineral material mixture(MS+MA). As Dielectric properties, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss increased with decreasing frequency and decreased with increasing MS content ratio of heterogeneous mineral mixture. Tensile strength and flexural strength according to the mixing ratio (MS + MA) of epoxy / heterogeneous mineral mixture were studied by mechanical properties. The performance of mechanical tensile and flexural strength was significantly improved as the fill contents ratio of MS increased.

Characterization of the Relationship between Strength and Color Expression of High-Strength Cement Composites Incorporating Pigments (안료를 혼입한 고강도 시멘트 복합체의 강도 및 색상 발현의 관계특성)

  • Ji, Sung-Jun;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Choi, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Moon-Kyu;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the construction industry has seen the emergence of interior and exterior finishes using ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) and colored concrete products using precast concrete (PC). However, the excessive amount of pigment used for coloring reduces the strength of the concrete. There is a need to improve the durability and chromaticity of colored concrete, and further analytical studies on the properties of colored concrete are also required. Therefore, in this paper, colored ultra-high strength cement composites (C-UHSCC) containing red and green inorganic pigments were prepared, and the compressive strength and color of the specimens were measured according to the age, and the correlation between strength and color was analyzed by simple linear regression analysis using R2 value. The results showed that the red color was highly correlated with L* and a*, and the green color was highly correlated with a*. These results can be considered for various concrete formulations, but research is needed to suggest the optimal pigment mixing ratio for proper strength and color development.

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The characteristics of PTFE composites with inorganic filters (무기물 filler가 첨가된 사불화불소수지(PTFE) 복합재료의 특성 연구)

  • Kang, D.P.;Park, H.Y.;Kim, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1117-1119
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    • 1995
  • Fluoroplastics have been used widely for chemical or electrical facility materials and lubricable engineering structural materials because they have the superior characteristics such as thermal stability, chemical stability, solid lubricity, arc resistance, wearable durability and good sealing property. In this study, PTFE composite materials for the insolation parts of high voltage and current breaker were investigated and estimated.

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Atomic-Scale Insights into Material Properties and Design

  • Sinnott, Susan B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2012
  • This presentation will focus on computational materials research carried out across length scales. Examples will be presented that illustrate the way in which state-of-the-art quantum mechanical calculations and atomistic simulations can be applied to explain experimental data, design new structures, determine mechanisms, and enable new investigations. In particular, the presentation will present key findings from an integrated experimental and computational investigation of the tribological properties of polytetrafluoroethylene and its composites and predictions regarding the mechanical and tribological properties of inorganic nanostructured materials.

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A Study on the Degradation Characteristics of Polymer Insulating Materials using TSC Technique (TSC 기법에 의한 고분자 절연재료의 열화특성 연구)

  • 박재세;성낙진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 1995
  • In this Study, it worked to get the degradation characteristics of polymer insulating materials using TSC technique. So, it prepared epoxy composities with sample, the TSC spectroscopy was applied to investigate the influence of interfacial deformation due to inorganic filler and treatments of coupling agents on the network structure and the electrical properties of epoxy composites.

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Influence of $TiO_2$ on Sintering and Microstructure of Magnesia-Zirconia Composites (마그네시아 지르코니아 복합소결체의 소결과 미세구조에 미치는 $TiO_2$의 영향)

  • Lee, Yun-Bok;Kim, In-Sul;Jang, Yun-Sik;Park, Hong-Chae;O, Gi-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 1994
  • Influence of $TiO_{2}$ addition on sintering behavior and microstructure of MgO-$ZrO_{2}$ composites was studied. $ZrO_{2}$ containing 3mol%Y203 was existed as a c-$ZrO_{2}$ phase due to the formation of solubility of MgO, $TiO_{2}$ and $ZrO_{2}$ when sintered $1400^{\circ}C$ for 2h. All the compositions employed exhibited a similar shrinkage behavior with an end-point shrinkage between 8.58 and 11.00%. The additlon of $TiO_{2}$ promoted densification and the bulk density of specimen containing 1.67wt% $TiO_{2}$ was 3.75g/$\textrm{cm}^3$(98% TD) when $1600^{\circ}C$ for 2h. The amount of solubilities of MgO and TiOz in $ZrO_{2}$ were 5.ti7wt% and 2.62wt%,respectively. They were partially segregated near $ZrO_{2}$ grain boundary in the form of Ti-compounds during cooling. This segregation resulted in the formation microcracks which decreased the bending strength.

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Preparation of Talc-Silica Composites by Controlling Surface Charge Behavior (표면전하 거동 조절을 이용한 탈크-실리카 복합체의 제조)

  • Yun, Ki-Hoon;Park, Min-Gyeong;Moon, Young-Jin;Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2017
  • A plate-type inorganic pigment complex was manufactured in a manner that treats the surface of the complex by adjusting zeta potential between talc, an inorganic pigment used as a material for color cosmetics, and hydrophobic silica. Talc, which is usually used in the prescription of color cosmetics, is a plate-type, white-colored inorganic substance with good application and spreadability to skin. Furthermore, it features excellent dispersibility and extensibility as well as outstanding heat tolerance, light stability, and chemical resistance. In general, silica contributes to durable makeup and stabilized formulation. This paper covers a process of manufacturing an inorganic pigment complex, where hydrophobic silica was applied to the surface of talc by using differences in zeta potential after the surface charges of talc and hydrophobic silica had been adjusted with cationic and anionic surfactants, respectively. The resulting inorganic pigment complex was composed of talc whose surface is coated hydrophobic silica to the thickness of $1{\mu}m$ or less, which developed an effective hydrophobic property. Zeta potential was measured to analyze the surface charge of an inorganic pigment, and FT-IR, used to check the functional group of a surfactant, was applied to treat the surface of the pigment. The surface of the inorganic pigment complex was observed employing SEM, EDS, and FIB, while its structure was confirmed with XRD and FT-IR.

Electrochemical Performance of Graphite/Silicon/Carbon Composites as Anode Materials for Lithium-ion Batteries (리튬이온배터리 Graphite/Silicon/Carbon 복합 음극소재의 전기화학적 성능)

  • Jo, Yoon Ji;Lee, Jong Dae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2018
  • In this study, Graphite/Silicon/Carbon (G/Si/C) composites were synthesized to improve the electrochemical properties of Graphite as an anode material of lithium ion battery. The prepared G/Si/C composites were analyzed by XRD, TGA and SEM. Also the electrochemical performances of G/Si/C composites as the anode were performed by constant current charge/discharge, rate performance, cyclic voltammetry and impedance tests in the electrolyte of $LiPF_6$ dissolved inorganic solvents (EC:DMC:EMC=1:1:1 vol%). Lithium ion battery using G/Si/C electrode showed better characteristics than graphite electrode. It was confirmed that as the silicon content increased, the capacity increased but the capacity retention ratio decreased. Also, it was shown that both the capacity and the rate performances were improved when using the Silicon (${\leq}25{\mu}m$). It is found that in the case of 10 wt% of Silicon (${\leq}25{\mu}m$), G/Si/C composites have the initial discharge capacity of 495 mAh/g, the capacity retention ratio of 89% and the retention rate capability of 80% in 2 C/0.1 C.