• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제19권
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• pp.259-267
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• 2015

Product-Service Systems (PSS) has drawn significant attention since it can effectively address diverse values of consumers by integrating products and services. PSS has been defined as a system of products, services, supporting networks and infrastructure that is designed to satisfy customer needs and to generate values. Manufacturing companies can accomplish business innovation by devising new service elements and providing PSSs starting from their products. Such new efforts are called manufacturing servitization. With analysis of the company's business contexts, diverse strategies could be set for servitization. Services could be developed so that their product functions can be supported. On the other hand, new services could be devised to drive active emotional values of their customers in a broadly related manner with their products. In this way, different servitization strategies in service space could be employed. In this paper, the product-service integration spaces for comparison of product-service systems in manufacturing servitization is briefly sketched. Various issue spaces, termed dimensions, would be used including service space, customer space, value space and business model space. Diverse PSS cases, including well-known PSSs and brand new PSSs, will be classified and compared to demonstrate the product-service integration spaces.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.505-534
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to explore the key elements of the regional innovative milieu by analyzing the role of regional innovative elements and case organizations that promoted the emergence of 'Songakdongnesaramdeul (the people of the Songak town),' and to present pertinent policy implications. For the purpose, this study set the "Songakdongnesaramdeul," a residential community organization founded for regional innovation to revitalize the village community, as a case organization from the perspective of regional innovation system theory. The result of the study showed that creating an innovative milieu through the creation of various innovation elements to revitalize the village community is crucial. Especially, this study confirmed that the existence of regional development organizations is the key element of the innovative milieu. such as case organization that contributes to regional development while promoting interaction between actors, common learning and systemization, and new value creation activities. The implications derived through the study can be summarized in four points. First, a variety of means to promote the formation of subjects in response to the public debate of the village agenda is needed. Second, it is highly important to create innovative elements, for example, organizations and programs, resources, and spaces that promote regional innovation. Third, forming a close network between various innovative resources existing in the region and establishing regional capabilities that allow to mobilize and utilize such innovative resources are important. Fourth, the establishment of a promotion mechanism such as a case organization is suggested as a major task, to revitalize the village community. Specifically, forming and revitalizing numerous private-based community organizations with regional developmental capabilities to establish local governance also has significant importance. In this vein, based on the point of view of the regional innovation system theory, the establishment of regional policies to construct a regional innovation milieu, such as creating innovative elements that can actively promote the regeneration of the village community and establishing a promotion system, can be presented as major tasks.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.111-127
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• 2019

'4차 산업혁명'으로 대변되는 사회 전반에 걸친 변화는 국가경쟁력(Mass Flourishing) 향상을 위한 대중 혁신을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 시대 요구 속에서 2000년 이후 부활한 DIY 운동의 새로운 형식인 '메이커 운동(maker movement)'은 변화 요구에 대응할 수 있는 '대중혁신활동'으로 평가받고 있다. 특히 메이커 운동의 주요 활동공간인 '메이커스페이스(makerspace)'는 '메이커(Maker)'들이 서로의 지식과 자원을 나누고 협업하며, 결과물을 공유하는 장소로 주목받고 있다. 메이커스페이스는 최근 들어 '대중혁신플랫폼' 또는 (예비)창업자를 위한 창업준비 공간으로 기능을 확장하고 있다. 우리나라도 2010년 이후 다양한 형태의 '메이커스페이스'를 혁신기반육성을 위한 정책 차원에서 지원하고 있다. 중소벤처기업부는 메이커스페이스 확대 사업을 2018년부터 추진 중이며 '일반랩'과 '전문랩'으로 세분화하여 '일반랩'은 메이커 입문과 기본단계에 있는 초보 메이커들을 위한 'Zero to Maker' 공간으로, '전문랩'은 전문가(창업가)들을 위한 'Maker to Maker(Market)' 공간으로 역할을 나누어 지원하고 있다. 본 연구는 메이커 관련 주제 중 메이커들이 활동하는 공간인 메이커스페이스에 관한 연구이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지금까지 메이커스페이스에 관련된 국내외 주요 연구를 조사하고 관련 연구의 추세를 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 최근 역할과 기능이 확대되고 있는 메이커스페이스에 관한 연구 필요성 및 구체적 내용에 대해 다루었다. 특히 창업 경영학적 관점에서 메이커스페이스 관련 연구의 필요성과 구체적인 연구 분야를 제시, 4차산업 시대에 대중혁신플랫폼으로 변화하고 있는 메이커스페이스의 질적 성장을 도모하고 새로운 제조 산업유형에 대한 창업 경영학적 관심을 유도하고자 한다.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2020

For several decades, productivity in construction industry has been regressed and it is inevitable to improve productivity for major EPC players. One of challenges to achieve this goal is automatically extracting information from imaged drawings. Although computer vision technique has been advanced rapidly, it is still a problem to detect pipe lines in a drawing. Earlier works for line detection have problems that detected line elements be broken into small pieces and accuracy of detection is not enough for engineers. Thus, we adopted Contour and Hough Transform algorithm and reinforced these to improve detection results. First, Contour algorithm is used with Ramer Douglas Peucker algorithm(RDP). Weakness of contour algorithm is that some blank spaces are occasionally found in the middle of lines and RDP covers them around 17%. Second, HEC Hough Transform algorithm, we propose on this paper, is improved version of Hough Transform. It adopted iteration of Hough Transform and merged detected lines by conventional Hough Transform based on Euclidean Distance. As a result, performance of Our proposed method improved by 30% than previous.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1161-1165
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• 2009

Safety of workers and productivity in construction site are affected according to the conflict status of work spaces which are performed at a time. The interference among the work spaces in construction site should be minimized because it becomes a blocking factor that causes construction delay and low productivity. Those factors can be managed by reasonable H&S (Health & Safety) practice. This research suggests the requirements of H&S practice and rules to establish the strategy of H&S management based on the literature reviews related to H&S rule. The suggested H&S rule can be visualized for searching space conflict point if the rule is linked with visual simulation tool. Accordingly the research results can be used for improving and visualizing construction productivity by work space control in 4D/nD CAD system.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2013

The recently built rural Hanoks have shown changes in appearances regarding its shape, space and size in the traditional floor plan. This is probably the transformation process to suit the needs of modern residence as new spaces and other factors are considered these days. The purpose of the research is to provide basic data for the innovation and construction of future Hankoks by analyzing the size features of the Hanoks in the rural areas of Jeeollanam-do and changing trends. They were divided into 5 types depending on the shape and the spacing of the living room and kitchen. Then size features per each type were analyzed. From this, it was revealed that there needs to be reasonable development of types in the standard design of Hanok because the size of the rooms is actually bigger than the standard design of Hanok in Jeollanam-do. The composition of the utility rooms should be classified as either domestic space or agricultural workspace considering that this area is rural but there are not enough storage spaces for agricultural machines and materials in most houses as they did not install external storage spaces. Therefore, it was analyzed that the size varies with the changes in the composition of space because of Hankok's similarities in the area of the rooms with typical apartments.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.277-303
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• 2023

The importance of ecosystem service such as green spaces has risen due to restrictions on outdoor activities amid the climate crisis and COVID-19. While gardens significantly impact economic development, quality of life, and social well-being, comprehensive studies on their multidimensional values are lacking. This research categorizes garden values into social, cultural, environmental, and health dimensions and proposes an integrated assessment framework that introduces detailed elements and evaluation methods. An empirical assessment of carbon storage index in two Korean gardens, Semiwon and Juknokwon, reveals Semiwon's higher carbon storage per unit area. The proposed framework, emphasizing a quantitative approach, enables cross-national and regional comparisons, contributing to a broader understanding and evaluation of garden values beyond specific facilities.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.75-100
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• 2023

Over the past few decades, globalization has been shifting economic power upward to transnational actors on the one hand, and downward to subnational or regional spaces on the other. This phenomenon has resulted in the centrality of territorially delimited subnational regions acting as critical loci of economic governance within a complex and globally distributed value chain of trade and service flows. Within this broader context of industrial restructuring are economic regions that span national borders in their collective assets. The paper focuses on investigating the economic competitiveness and productivity of cross-border (or binational) economic regions. Using the conceptual framework of economic clusters, an econometric model that measures proxies of geographic proximity of firms in the life sciences cluster, and a new binational economic model, the paper examines the key characteristics, potentials and constraints of economic competitiveness and productivity in a cross-border region comprising counties in Western New York and regional municipalities in Southern Ontario. The findings demonstrate the direct and indirect benefits of closer cross-border economic cooperation. The paper then concludes with some policy observations about leveraging cross-border economic clusters for strategic industrial cooperation.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

학령인구의 급격한 감소에 따른 학교의 소규모화가 가속화되고 있으며, 지역 및 학교 소멸에 대한 위기가 고조되고 있는 상황에서 소규모학교에서 미래교육 대응에 대한 필요성이 점점 증가하고 있다. 미래에는 유연한 교육과정, 디지털·인공지능 기반의 교실 수업 개선 등과 같은 교육과정을 통해서 학생들의 학교생활 만족도 향상, 창의성 및 인성 함양, 학업성취도 향상, 협력적 소통 역량 강화와 교사들의 교수학습 방법의 변화 등의 교육적 효과가 중요하다고 볼 수 있으며, 이를 위해서는 학교공간혁신 등 학교시설을 미래지향적인 공간으로 변화시킬 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 소규모 학교에서 미래형 교육체제가 무엇인지를 살펴보았고 학교공간 변화와 학교교육 상관관계, 스마트 환경 등 공간혁신의 교육적 효과와 지속가능성에 대한 인식을 중점적으로 분석하여 향후 소규모학교 공간혁신사업의 바람직한 추진 방향을 제시하였다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2020

본 연구는 학교 외부공간 관리를 위한 방향설정을 위하여 교사들의 인식을 분석하였다. 학교 외부공간의 나무와 꽃의 식재 만족도와 옥외 휴게공간의 만족도가 전체 만족도에 영향을 미치게 된다. 근무년수가 길수록 외부공간의 중요성과 필요성에 대한 인식도 높은 것으로 파악된다. 반면에 학교 외부공간 관리의 문제점으로 인력, 예산, 관심의 부족을 언급하였다. 학교 외부공간은 안전한 놀이공간 확보, 식물교육공간 확보, 수업실습공간 확보, 휴식공간 제공을 위해 관리되어야 한다. 학습 지원하는 장소이자 놀이공간 및 휴식 공간으로서의 역할을 담당해야 하며 이를 위해 벤치, 퍼골라, 야외교실, 생태연못, 텃밭, 화단 등의 시설이 포함되어야 한다. 교과서에 등장하는 식물과 계절감을 느낄 수 있으며, 그늘을 제공하는 식물유형을 식재하며 식물 표찰을 설치하여 식물 정보를 제공하여 학습 효과를 도모할 수 있다. 교사는 외부공간의 관리가 학생들에게 교육적, 정서적 효과가 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다. 학교 공간 혁신에 대응하여 실내 공간과 유기적으로 연계하여 교육적, 정서적 효과를 달성할 수 있도록 외부공간에 대한 지속적 관리가 이루어져야 한다. 이를 위해 예산과 인력의 확보 및 이를 지원할 정책의 뒷받침이 마련되어야 할 것이다.