• 제목/요약/키워드: innovation activity

검색결과 705건 처리시간 0.022초

The Impact of E-Business on Activity Extension and Business Performance

  • UKAJ, Fatos;RAMAJ, Vehbi;LIVOREKA, Ramiz
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Business has been completely revolutionized by the Internet. This study seeks to determine the impact of e-business on activity extension and business performance. It aims to examine the actual stage of e-business, help others to apply the knowledge gained, and help in expanding new researches in this field. Research design, data and methodology: The data utilized in this study was obtained from survey. In total of 60 questionnaires accepted as valid out of 80 distributed, data was analyzed using the SPSS, and methods used were correlation and reliability analyses. Results: The study result shows that e-business has a significant positive impact on activity extension and the performance of business in Kosovo. The findings also revealed that there is a correlation between the various online marketing strategies and consumer satisfaction. The development of e-business for Kosovo is an important factor in participation in the world market, where there is a growing need for innovation and modernization of business. Conclusions: The study recommends that there should be raised awareness among business owners and managers as well as the general public. Moreover, there should be a proper application of marketing strategies to e-business.

사회적자본과 혁신의 관계모형 개선 (Improving a Relation Model between Social Capital and Innovation)

  • 최병훈;이종무
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2013
  • This research paper is focused on a theoretical study of the influences the structural factors and social capital within an industrial cluster have on innovative performance, and expanding the understanding of the influence through positive analyses based on public surveys. The study adopts a concept of social capital that can formulate a social relationship, and maintains that the social capital either works as a mediator for structural factors or independently exerts strong influences on innovative performance. In the research, the social capital is divided into two categories, bonding social capital and bridging social capital, and their influences are analyzed separately. The result of the analyses shows that unlike the traditional perception based on Korea's unique culture, the influence of bridging social capital is stronger than that of bonding social capital. It is also found that the structural factors exert influence by themselves on the contrary the previous study, simultaneously they still have influence upon innovative performance through bridging social capital calculated via the elements such as secondary relationships, network activity support and organizational openness.

The Relationship between Economic Activity and Telecommunications Service Expenditure

  • Cho, Sang-Sup;Kim, Byung-Woon
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2003년도 제22회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate the co-movements of the real GDP cycle and the telecommunications service expenditure cycle over 1980 through 2000 in Korea. We used several appropriate statistical tools to characterize and to compare the co-movements between the two aforementioned variables. The statistics presented in this paper are common, easy to Interpret and capture important visual, descriptive information and the dynamics of data that would be lost if one focused only on the unconditional correlation coefficients of de-trended data. This paper examines four possible characteristics for the co-movements of real GDP and telecommunications service expenditure in Korea. The first is that in low frequency, the cyclical movements in telecommunications service expenditure are very similar to the cyclical movements in real GDP, The second is that in the high frequency, the estimated stationary cyclical telecommunications service expenditure is not closely related to the estimated stationary cyclical real GDP. Third, according to co-spectra analysis, the strong relationships between the variables are found in the mid-term frequency and as such this empirical finding has important implications for telecommunications policy and telecommunications service implementation strategies. Finally, in the short-term period, our empirical results support telecommunications network theories such as path dependence properties, lock-in, positive feedback externality, and network externality.

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Determinants of Technology Commercialization Ecosystem for Universities in Kazakhstan

  • ALIBEKOVA, Gulnaz;TLEPPAYEV, Arsen;MEDENI, Tunc D.;RUZANOV, Rashid
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the barriers of university and industry cooperation and to develop recommendations for the internal ecosystem of technology commercialization. The research method used is a survey of three categories of experts from 9 universities of Almaty (researchers, technology transfer managers, spin-off-owners). Despite the strong efforts of the government of Kazakhstan in building innovation infrastructure, there is a low level of innovation activity, less than 5% of university inventions are transferred into the industry. The results of the expert survey showed that the main barriers for cooperation between university and industry are: lack of resources to build university-industry links, lack of time due to high teaching load, poor qualification of technology transfer managers and lack of networking with industry. Based on the results of the expert survey, it is proposed to develop the ecosystem for the commercialization of university-based technologies, for which the following economic activities are important: human resources, financing, intellectual property management system, and intermediary infrastructure. The results of this study can be applied in developing the strategies and policies for universities, public research organizations, as well as for national R&D and higher education policies.

기업혁신 수단으로서 사원제안제도의 영향요인에 관한 연구: 제조업과 비제조업 비교 (A Study on the Factors of Employee Suggestion Systems: Comparing manufacturing and non-manufacturing firms)

  • 백상용
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.451-470
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 사원 개인을 분석단위로 사원제안제도의 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보았다. 또한 사원제안제도가 지금까지 제조업 중심으로 이루어져 왔지만 최근 서비스업을 중심으로 비제조업에도 사원제안제도가 확산됨에 따라 업종별 차이도 분석하였다. 연구 가설은 Unsworth(2001)의 개인 창의성 분류와 Frese et al.(1999)의 사원제안제도 일반 모형에서 도출하였다. 자동차 조립업체와 은행을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고 PLS로 통계분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 보면 Frese et al.(1999)의 일반모형은 대체로 지지되었으며 업종간 유의한 차이를 발견하지는 못하였다. 그러나 모형 내부 변수들의 상관관계의 정도는 유의한 통계적 차이를 보였다. 이를 바탕으로 비제조업의 사원제안제도 활용에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

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Analysis of National Basic Research System: The Case of South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Park, So-Yeon;Jang, Duckhee
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.152-169
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyze the basic research system in South Korea. We propose a national basic research system consisting of value, openness, input, transformation, and output. Based on this framework, we set up interview questionnaires, and 15 key informants have been interviewed. According to our results, first, in terms of value, basic research is recognized as an activity for creating knowledge in the understanding of nature. Second, as for openness, scientists and policy experts agree that active interaction with the global community is an important value for the national research system. Third, in terms of sustainable research resources, scientists are strongly required to effectively allocate research funding, maximizing the creativity of researchers and the efficient sharing of research equipment. Fourth, in transformation, basic researchers maintain that the Korean research system has is extremly dependent on the government's external control, and its self-regulative system has been weak for over half century onw. Fifth, for global competitiveness, the interviewees agreed that the quality of basic research in Korea is approaching that of its global competitors. Finally, we put forward some policy implications on the basis of these findings.

기업재무구조에의한 경제적 부가가치 분석 (The EVA Analysis by the Financial Structure of the Firm)

  • 윤석곤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 1999
  • This study is intended to analyze what trend the EVA technique recently actively studied shows according to the financial structure of the firm. As a result of analysis, it was found that the firm with the entire sum of its capitals depleted showed the negative value in both the EVA on the basis of operating profit and the EVA on the basis of cash flow from 5 years before its capitals were depleted. Especially, its EVA showed the negative value more strongly than the cash flow accruing by business activity. In analyzing the EVA of the firm with more than 1,500% of the debt to equity ratio, its EVA also showed the negative value from 5 years ago. But the firm with the good financial structure of the debt to equity of less than 35% showed the positive value in the EVA on the basis of its cash flow from 5 years ago. As can be seen from this result, the fact is that the firm can survive only when it raises its EVA through its structural change(re-engineering) and business innovation. Therefore, firms need to seek to turn their business philosophy or policy into the promotion of business innovation and business management emphasizing technology in order to improve their EVA indicators.

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전자금융 서비스에 관한 농협 사례 (A Case Study on the Introduction of Electronic Finance Service)

  • 김병곤
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 2010년도 춘계국제학술대회
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2010
  • Until now, systems in financial companies have been constructed and operated based on great mainframe proved being stability. But it has had many disadvantages since they only implement maintenance adding and changing function. So they need construction of new systems(development of critical application, integration of various service channel, management of customer data). In spite of great construction costs and high risk, it is necessary that they construct e-financial system. Nowadays financial institutions must actively offer services to customers. In other words, the key of service is being moved from providers to customers. In oder to develop and sell new products in a timely manner, integrated management about appropriate and valid customer data is needed. And new system that covers expanded area of work is needed since the original parts of the area is being broken gradually. In this paper, we search construction processes of e-financial system of Nonghyup to respond to new financial environment flexibly and actively, concrete contents about innovation activities of e-financial system and the cases of service utilization. Also, we suggest the development direction of e- financial system for Nonghyup following day.

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국가 연구개발을 위한 웹기반의 과제관리 시스템 (A WEB-BASED PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR GOVERNMENT R&D PROGRAMS)

  • 손권중
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2003년도 제23회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2003
  • Government R&D Project Management in Korea has had considerable difficulties because of the lack of project monitoring systems and insufficient communication. The National Program for Tera-level Nanodevices (TND Program) is a ten-year R&D program for commercialization in the area of nano technology. Collaboration and communication among the various participants such as business companies, universities, and government R&D institutes are key success factors in this R&D program. TND Program office has developed a Web-based project management system. This system consists of mostly four sub-management functions: (1) Milestones management of all R&D projects; (2) DR (Design Review) management as the mechanism for checking the performance against milestones; (3) Project activity management using the WBS (Work Breakdown Structure); (4) Budget management. Additionally, it also has many R&D supporting functions such as technology information bulletin board, community management, and visual summary of project progress and performance. This system is effective for monitoring research project as well as measuring project performance of the overall research program. This Web-based system has become the useful tool of R&D moving target mechanism and effective communication and collaboration tool. System features and adoption process of the system are also suggested.

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융합보안 서비스 사이언스를 위한 기상정보 활용모델 연구 (A Study about Practical Model of Meteorological Information for Convergence Security Service Science)

  • 최경호;이동휘;김민수;김종민;김귀남
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 보안서비스 제공과정을 비즈니스 프로세스로 살펴보고, 여기서 나타나는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 융합보안기술의 적용 및 이의 프로세스화를 통한 개선된 서비스 혁신모델을 제시해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 대표적으로 시설관리, 무인경비 등을 제공하는 물리보안 분야를 살펴보고, 여기서 나타나는 한계점을 해결하기 위해 적용 가능한 융합보안기술로 기상정보를 활용하는 방법을 서비스 사이언스 관점에서 제안한다. 본 연구의 기여도는 첫째, 서비스 혁신 관리를 통해 융합보안기술을 기반으로 위험관리 방법을 개선했다는 것이며, 둘째, 서비스의 효과를 계량화하여 위험관리 활동을 정량적 수치로 평가할 수 있다는 것이며, 마지막으로, 기상정보를 활용한 물리보안 서비스 제공 방법론을 체계적으로 프레임워크화 했다는 것이다.