• Title/Summary/Keyword: inlet surface

Search Result 508, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Effect of Reaction Factors on the Fabrication of Nano-Sized Indium Oxide Powder by Spray Pyrolysis Process (분무열분해공정에 의한 인듐 산화물 나노 분말 제조에 미치는 반응인자들의 영향)

  • Yu Jae-Keun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.11 no.6 s.47
    • /
    • pp.493-502
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, nano-sized indium oxide powder with the average particle size below 100 nm is fab-ricated from the indium chloride solution by the spray pyrolysis process. The effects of the reaction temperature, the concentration of raw material solution and the inlet speed of solution on the properties of powder were studied. As the reaction temperature increased from 850 to $1000^{\circ}C$, the average particle size of produced powder increased from 30 to 100 nm, and microstructure became more solid, the particle size distribution was more irregular, the intensity of a XRD peak increased and specific surface area decreased. As the indium concentration of the raw material solution increased from 40 to 350 g/l, the average particle size of the powder gradually increased from 20 to 60 nm, yet the particle size distribution appeared more irregular, the intensity of a XRD peak increased and spe-cific surface area decreased. As the inlet speed of solution increased from 2 to 5 cc/min., the average particle size of the powder decreased and the particle size distribution became more homogeneous. In case of the inlet speed of 10 cc/min, the average particle size was larger and the particle size distribution was much irregular compared with the inlet speed of 5 cc/min. As the inlet speed of solution was 50 cc/min, the average particle size was smaller and microstructure of the powder was less solid compared with the inlet speed of 10 cc/min. The intensity of a XRD peak and the variation of specific area of the powder had the same tendency with the variation of the average par-ticle size.

Effects of the Inlet Boundary Layer Thickness on the Loss Mechanism in an Axial Compressor (입구 경계층 두께가 축류 압축기 손실에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Minsuk;Baek, Jehyun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.12a
    • /
    • pp.419-426
    • /
    • 2004
  • A three-dimensional computation was conducted to understand effects of the inlet boundary layer thickness on the loss mechanism in a low-speed axial compressor operating at the design condition(${\phi}=85\%$) and near stall condition(${\phi}=65\%$). At the design condition, the flow phenomena such as the tip leakage flow and hub comer stall are similar independent of the inlet boundary layer thickness. However, when the axial compressor is operating at the near stall condition, the large separation on the suction surface near the casing is induced by the tip leakage flow and the boundary layer on the blade for thin inlet boundary layer but the hub corner stall is enlarged for thick inlet boundary layer. These differences of internal flows induced by change of the boundary layer thickness on the casing and hub enable loss distributions of total pressure to be altered. When the axial compressor has thin inlet boundary layer, the total pressure loss is increased at regions near both casing and tip but decreased in the core flow region. In order to analyze effects of inlet boundary layer thickness on total loss in detail, using Denton's loss models, total loss is scrutinized through three major loss categories in a subsonic axial compressor such as profile loss, tip leakage loss and endwall loss.

  • PDF

A Study on the Noise Characteristics According to Bellmouth Inlet Shape (벨마우스 흡입구 형상에 따른 원심팬의 소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Nam;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.809-812
    • /
    • 2006
  • This article shows the study on the arresting sound occurrence due to the interaction of the centrifugal Fan and bellmouth suction flow with bellmouth height as variable. It has accomplished to measure of inlet noise and also to analysis suction pressure distribution through experiment and also using CFD. The main cause of sound occurrence was judged with the effect due to static pressure change of bellmouth surface.

  • PDF

Experimental Investigation on the Inlet Pressure Build-Up at the Entrance of a Large Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (대형 틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 패드 입구에서 발생하는 선단압력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 하현천;김경우;김영춘;김호종
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 1993
  • The experimental investigation on the inlet pressure of a large tilting pad journal bearing is studied. The continuous distribution of the film pressure and film thickness are measured along with the shaft speed and bearing load for various flow rates. Considerably large inlet pressure is observed at the entrance of each pad, especially lower pads. The inlet pressure increases with the increase of shaft speed as well as bearing load, but it is almost independent on the folw rate and the oil supply temperature. Because of the inlet pressure, the upper pads always keep up slight wedge film shape which are almost parallel to the journal surface, and spragging is not observed in the upper pads with no preload.

A Parametric Study on Design Variables of Lifting Chamber Using Numerical Simulation (수치해석을 이용한 부양실 설계변수에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.52-64
    • /
    • 1998
  • Numerical simulations on the flowfield of lifting chamber for Wing-In-Ground vehicle were performed using Fluent/UNS 4.2 software. The trend of lifting force in lifting chamber and parametric study of geometric and fluid variables were primarily investigated. Selected parameters for investigation are inlet velocity, height between chamber and water level, depth of the skirt, location of inlet, variaton of height at bow and stern. Also, air capturing capabilities from downstream of the propeller were evaluated at the air inlet. The lifting force was increased linearly with the increased of inlet velocity and nonlinearly with the decrease of height force was increased with increased depth. It turned out to have very minor effect on lifting force to change the location of air inlet for lifting chamber, installed on top surface. Tilting the vehicle when it was lifted, the lifting forces, generated in each case, showed no appreciable changes.

  • PDF

Flow Analysis of Magnetic Fluid in Inlet Length Region between Parallel Plates (평행평판사이의 입구길이영역에서 자성유체의 유동해석)

  • Park, Jung-Woo;Park, Gi-Tae;Kim, You-Jun;Seo, Lee-Soo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is attempted, in this study, to analyze the movement of the fluidity of polar magnetic fluid and to relate Newtonian fluid with the Inlet Length of infinity plates when distance between parallel plates is L. A numerical analysis is performed for the variation of inlet length when magnetic effect parameter and polar effect parameter which give special advantages to magnetic fluid are increased. From the result of numerical analysis, we confirmed that the inlet length shortens as the flux around the center axis is accelerated and the flux around the surface of a wall is controlled as the magnetic effect parameter and the polar effect parameter are increased.

A Study on The Performance of Supersonic Cascade with The Nozzle Inlet Boundary

  • Shin, Bong-Gun;Jeong, Soo-In;Kim, Kui-Soon;Lee, Eun-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03a
    • /
    • pp.839-847
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, the flow characteristics within supersonic cascades are numerically investigated by using Fine Turbo, a commercial CFD code. Cascade flows are computed for three different inlet conditions. : a uniform supersonic inlet condition, a linear nozzle and a converging-diverging nozzle located in front of cascades. The effect of inlet conditions is compared and flow characteristics including shock patterns and shock-boundary layer interaction are analyzed. Also the effect of design parameters such as pitch-chord ratio, blade angle and blade surface curvature on the flow within supersonic cascades are studied.

  • PDF

A Study on the Filtration Characteristics of Baghouse with Tangential Inlet Depending on the Shape of Inner Tube (접선유입 방식 여과집진기의 내통형상 변화에 따른 집진특성 연구)

  • Choi, H.K.;Park, S.J.;Lim, J.H.;Kim, S.D.;Park, H.S.;Park, Y.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06e
    • /
    • pp.158-161
    • /
    • 2001
  • A new type baghouse with tangential inlet and inner tube was developed and it's performances were evaluated. Experiments with variable shapes of inner tube were performed to suggest an optimum shape of inner tube which might decrease the dust loading onto bag filter surface and the amount of reentrained particles by internal gas flow. The dust loading was lower when inner tubes parallel to outer casing exist. When an inner tube covering around the lower portion of bag filters was used, the dust particles detached from the filter surface by cleaning process were reentraind by internal recirculating gas flow.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Heat Transfer in Quadrangle Duct with Solar Absorber Plate (태양열 집열면이 있는 4각 덕트 내의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 고동국;조대진;윤석주;박상규
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1014-1022
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper analyzed the characteristics of heat transfer in quadangle duct with absorber plate by solar radiation. Effects o( Reynolds number on increasing temperature at outlet for variation of absorber plate temperature were analyzed by using numerical analysis technique. And also the effects of turbulent intensity of inlet flow on increasing temperature at outlet for various duct height and effects of inlet aspect ratio of quadrangle duct and position of heating surface on the outlet temperature were analysed. As the results, Outlet temperature was greatly influenced in low Reynolds number. And the highest outlet temperature distribution appeared on the inlet aspect ratio 2 because of the buoyancy effect.

CFD Analysis for Optimization of Guide Vane of Axial-Flow Pump (축류펌프 안내 깃 최적화 설계를 위한 전산 유동해석)

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.40 no.8
    • /
    • pp.519-525
    • /
    • 2016
  • In a pump, from the performance point of view, it is very important to minimize the shock loss at the inlet of the rotor blades. In this study, the effects of shape and install angle of the inlet guide on the performance of an axial-flow pump are numerically simulated using commercial CFD code, Ansys CFX. Finally, to obtain the optimized shape of the vanes and the install angle of the vanes in the inlet guide under given operating conditions, optimization analysis is conducted using Analysis design exploration based on response surface optimization.