• Title/Summary/Keyword: inhomogeneous

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Doppler effect on Matched Field Processing in Ocean Acoustics

  • Song, Hee-Chun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1E
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1996
  • Matched field localization schemes often show a high sensitivity to acoustic variabilities due to mismatch between assumed and actual environments. In this paper, we focus on the effect of source motion or Doppler on matched field processing (MEP). to accomplish this, MFP is extended to treat a moving source problem with normal mode description of the sound field. the extension involves both the temporally nonstationary and spatially inhomogeneous nature of the sound field generated by a time-harmonic point source moving uniformly in a stratified oceanic waveguide. It is demonstrated that the impact of source motion can be significant to MEP although the velocity of a moving source is much smaller than the sound velocity of the oceanic waveguide. In addition, a criteria for minimizing the effect of Doppler on MFP is discussed.

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A New Inverse Scattering Technique Using the Moment Method in the Spectral Domain , II : Numerical Simulation (파수영역에서 모멘트 방법을 이용한 새로운 역산란 방법 , II : 수치계산)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Se-Yun;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1150-1157
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the reconstruction of complex permittivity distribution on a rectangular cross section of inhomogeneous dielectric cylinders is performed by employing the spectral inverse scattering scheme presented in the part I of these companion papers. Numerical simulations provide the superresolution to the permitivity profiles nearly regardless of the measurement locations of the scattered field and the permittivity distributions on the cross section.

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The Efficiency of Conditional MLE for Pure Birth Processes

  • Yoon, Jong-Ook;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.367-386
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    • 2002
  • The Present paper is devoted to a study of the performance, in large samples, of a conditional maximum likelihood estimator(CMLE) for the parameter ${\lambda}$ in a pure birth processes(PBP). To conduct the conditional inference for the PBP, we drove the likelihood function of time-inhomogeneous Poisson processes. The limiting distributions of CMLE under the likelihoods $L_{t}$ or $\overline{L_{t}}$ are investigated. We found that the CMLE is asymptotically efficient with respect to the both $L_{t}$ or $\overline{L_{t}}$ under the efficiency criterion of Weiss & Wolfowitz(1974).

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Indian Railway Locomotives with IGBT Based Traction Control Converter (IGBT를 이용한 인도 철도시스템)

  • Gopal, Devarajan;Lho, Young-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1438-1444
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    • 2007
  • Standard Gate Turn Off (GTO) Thyristor drive technology results in inhomogeneous turn-on and turn-off transients which in turn needs costly dv/dt and di/dt snubber circuits. Added to this GTO is bulky in size, needs external cooling, slower switching time etc. The development of high voltage Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) have given new device advantage in the areas where they compete with conventional GTO technology. Indian Railway has developed first IGBT based traction converter and was commissioned in November 2006. Some of the supremacy of IGBT are smaller in size, no external cooling is required, built in power supply which enhances reliability, lower switching losses which leads to higher efficiency, reduced gate drive, high frequency operation in real time etc. These advantages are highlighted along with IGBT Traction system in operation.

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A Nuclide Decay Chain Transport Model by the Method of Characteristics

  • Lee, Youn-Myoung;Kang, Chul-Hyung;Hahn, Pil-Soo;Chun, Kwan-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 1997
  • The nuclide transport in the one-dimensional porous medium is considered as a first step in developing a decay chain transport in multidimensional inhomogeneous media. A method of solving conventional advection-dispersion equation with decay chain of arbitrary length by using the method of characteristics (MOC) is introduced. In specific cases where the advection are dominant rather than dispersion, the method is known to be useful : one of the most distinctive advantages in applying the model is that the MU minimizes the numerical dispersion, which is distinguished in such common numerical schemes as finite element method and finite difference method. The suggested model is considered to be effective through several illustrations for the case that decay chain of arbitrary length is involved during transport which is difficult to solve by standard numerical solutions if the medium becomes more complicated.

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The Effect of Lubrication on The Cold Rolling Texture in Low Carbon Steel Sheet (저탄소강판에서 압연집합조직에 미치는 윤활의 영향)

  • 김종수;조용상;허무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1997
  • The effect of lubrication on the evolution of the cold rolling texture in low carbon steels was studied by X-ray texture measurement. The cold rolling texture was inhomogeneous through the thickness of the rolling sheet. The type and sharpness of the texture through the thickness and the degree of inhomogeneity were found to be dependent on the friction acting between rolls and the rolled materials. The degree of the through thickness inhomogeneities was higher in the specimen rolled without lubrication. The friction acting on the roll surface led to the formation of the Goss-Orientation in the rolling texture.

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A Study on the Local Inhomogeneous Structure of Al 7050 Forged Part (Al 7050 단조품의 국부적 불균일 조직 형성에 대한 연구)

  • 이정환;김대용;김재곤;이상용;이영선;전승문;이명건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1995
  • Age hardenable aluminum alloys show high specific strength, good thermal and electrical conductivity as well as lightness, and are typical aircraft materials. High fatigue strength and good resistancy against stress corrosion cracking are also important for aircraft aluminum alloys. Al alloy 7050 has been developed to meet the above mentioned requirements and the use of this alloy as forged aircraft part becomes more important. However, forged 7050 parts showed undersirable structures such as severe local grain coarsening in surface area and unproper metal flow that is degrading mechanical properties. In this paper, microstructural aspects of die forging in the Al alloy 7050 are investigated. Also suggested are the optimal forging conditions for microstructural control of Al alloy 7050.

Analysis of the Korean Baseball League using a Markov Chain Model (마르코프 연쇄를 이용한 한국 프로야구 경기 분석)

  • Moon, Hyung Woo;Woo, Yong Tae;Shin, Yang Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2013
  • We use a Markov chain model to analyze the Korean Baseball League. We derive the distributions of the number of runs scored and the number of batters that complete their turn at bat in a baseball game using the time inhomogeneous Markov chain. The model is tested with real data produced from the 2011 Korean Baseball League.

기하양상을 고려한 균열 내 투수계수 산정

  • ;Ichikawa Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to calculate the permeability coefficient in a single fracture while taking the true fracture geometry into consideration. The fracture geometry was measured using the confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The CLSM geometry data were used to reconstruct a fracture model for numerical analysis using a homogenization analysis (HA) method. The HA is a new type of perturbation theory developed to characterize the behavior of a micro-inhomogeneous material that involves periodic microstructures. The HA permeability was calculated based on the local geometry and local material properties (water viscosity in this case). The results show that the permeability coefficients do not follow the theoretical relationship of the cubic law.

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Depth-of-interest-based Bypass Coding-unit Algorithm for Inter-prediction in High-efficiency Video Coding

  • Rhee, Chae Eun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2016
  • The next-generation video coding standard known as High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) was developed with the aim of doubling the bitrate reduction offered by H.264/Advanced Video Coding (AVC) at the expense of an increase in computational complexity. Mode decision with motion estimation is still one of the most time-consuming computations in HEVC, as it is with H.264/AVC. Several schemes for a fast mode decision have been presented in reference software and in other studies. However, a possible speed-up in conventional schemes is sometimes insignificant for videos that have inhomogeneous spatial and temporal characteristics. This paper proposes a bypass algorithm to skip large-block-size predictions for videos where small block sizes are preferred over large ones. The proposed algorithm does not overlap with those in previous works, and thus, is easily used with other fast algorithms. Consequently, an independent speed-up is possible.