• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.565-568
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• 2008

Purpose: Bacterial degeneration of sweat and increased secretion of over developed apocrine sweat gland are known causes of osmidrosis. In addition, genetic inheritance must be another important cause, because there are high incidence rates of osmidrosis in familial members. But the research about genetic inheritance has been overlooked. For this reason we studied genetic inheritance in osmidrosis patients based on pedigree analysis. Methods: We have evaluated pedigree of 52 patients who have diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2003 to August 2007. For making pedigrees, we have evaluated 3 generations of affected lineage from osmidrosis patients. Family members having uncertain information or those who are before puberty are excluded. In pedigree analysis, inheritance rate and inheritance pattern from parents, prevalence rate in generations and sexual prevalence are evaluated. Results: In this study, we divided pedigrees into 3 different groups according to inheritance pattern. Group A is genetically unrelated pattern with no prevalence between familial members in 7 families. Group B is weakly expressed pattern with 17 families there are genetically related but no genetic patterns are founded. In group B inheritance rate is 34% and incidence rate is 21% in 2nd generation and 22% in 3rd generation. Group C is autosomal dominant pattern with 31 families. In group C, there are no differences in sexual prevalence. Incidence rate is 43% in 2nd generation and 49% in 3rd generation. Conclusion: In this study, we have studied pedigrees of 52 families of osmidrosis patients. 60% of the pedigrees shows autosomal dominant pattern, 33% shows genetically related but no definite autosomal dominant pattern and 7% shows genetically unrelated pattern. In Conclusion, This study can be basic data for future gene analysis study of osmidrosis.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.329-332
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• 2012

Background Ankyloglossia or tongue-tie is a congenital anomaly characterized by an abnormally short lingual frenum. Its prevalence in the newborn population is approximately 4%. Its mode of inheritance has been studied in some articles, but no conclusion has been established. Also, no relevant report has been published in Korea. This study was conducted to elucidate the genetic inheritance of ankyloglossia via pedigree analysis. Methods In this study, 149 patients with no other congenital anomaly who underwent frenuloplasty between March 2001 and March 2010 were studied. Pedigrees were made via pre- or post-operative history taking, and patients with uncertain histories were excluded. In the patient group that showed a hereditary nature, the male-to-female ratio, inheritance rate, and pattern of inheritance were investigated. Results One hundred (67.11%) of the patients were male and 49 (32.89%) were female (male-female ratio=2.04:1). Ninety-one (61.07%) patients reported no other relative with ankyloglossia, and 58 (38.93%) patients had a relative with this disease. The inheritance rate was 20.69% in the 58 cases with a hereditary nature. In the group with no family history of ankyloglossia, the male-female ratio was 3.79:1, which significantly differed from that of the group with a family history of ankyloglossia. X-chromosome mediated inheritance and variation in the gene expression was revealed in the pedigree drawn for the groups with hereditary ankyloglossia. Conclusions Ankyloglossia has a significant hereditary nature. Our data suggest X-linked inheritance. This study with 149 patients, the first in Korea, showed X-linked inheritance in patients with a sole anomaly.

• 음성과학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.7-19
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• 2007

The present study investigates the so-called frequency inheritance effect in word production. According to some earlier studies (e.g. Jescheniak & Levelt, 1994), retrieval of a low-frequency homophone benefits from its high-frequency homophone twin, and more specifically word-retrieval RT is determined by the frequency of the phonological form of the word (sum of homophone frequencies) rather than the frequency of the specific word. This result, however, has been challenged by later studies (e.g. Caramazza et al., 2001) and one possible resolution is that languages differ in the extent to which the inheritance effect occurs. Two experiments are reported to test whether the frequency inheritance effect depends on the target language, namely, if a language such as Korean with relatively many homophones tend not to show frequency inheritance, which is compared with the language with fewer homophones such as Dutch and German (Jescheniak & Levelt, 1994; Jescheniak et al., 2003). Experiment 1 was picture naming, and Experiment 2 used an English-to-Korean translation task. In both experiments, the homophones were actually slower than the low-frequency controls, suggesting that there was no evidence for the inheritance effect. These results imply that the issue of whether specific word or homophone frequency determines production can be properly assessed by taking into account the language-specific nature of the lexicon such as the percentage of the homophone words in that language.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.373-382
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• 1999

상속성과 병행성은 병행 객체지향 언어에서 가장 주된 개념이며 특히 코드의 재사용에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 이들은 객체의 병행 수행을 통해 최대의 계산력과 모델링 능력을 제공한다. 하지만, 병행 객체와 상속성은 서로 상충되는 특성을 가지고 있으며, 이들의 동시 사용은 병행 객체들의 무결성을 유지하기 위해 상속된 메소드들의 코드 재정의를 요구하는 상속 변칙 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 상속 변칙의 해결을 위해 캡슐화된 객체의 내부 상태들이 객체의 외부 인터페이스의 한 부분으로 이용될 수 있는 상태 추상화 개념을 도입하였다. 또한, 메소드들을 효과적으로 상속할 수 있는 상속 인터페이스 메커니즘을 설계하였으며 이를 통해 전형적인 상속 변칙 문제를 해결하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.145-162
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• 2012

The purpose of the study was to explore what factors influenced the elderly's prospective inheritance types such as traditional, equal, practical, and non-inheriting type. The role of older parents' socio-demographic and intergenerational characteristics affecting a decision on each pattern was paid special attention to. I used the nationally representative data from 10,469 older parents living independently in the '2008 Korean National Survey of Welfare Need in the Elderly'. Results showed that prospective inheritance types among the elderly were diverse. The type which pursues equal distribution of wealth to all the children emerges predominantly from them. Findings also suggested that inheritance types were associated with factors such as both individual and intergenerational variables. Furthermore, different factors had different impact on each type. Individual variables contributed more to equal types while intergenerational variables contributed to practical types. More interestingly, both individual and intergenerational factors affected non-inheriting types. Further research is necessary to investigate what mechanisms will be operating through the process of inheritance, which social policies will be substituted for the inheritance, and what other variables will account for the intergenerational transmission of wealth.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.230-234
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• 1999

상속과 병행성은 병행 객체지향 언어에서 가장 주된 개념이며 특히 코드의 재사용에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 이들은 객체의 병행 수행을 통해 최대의 계산력과 모델링 능력을 제공한다. 하지만, 병행 객체와 상속은 서로 상충되는 특성을 가지고 있으며, 이들의 동시 사용은 병행 객체들의 무결성을 유지하기 위해 상속된 메소드들의 코드 재정의를 요구하는 상속 변칙 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 상속 이상의 해결을 위해 캡슐화된 객체의 내부 상태들이 객체의 외부 인터페이스의 한 부분으로 이용될 수 있는 상태 추상화 개념을 도입하였다. 또한, 메소드들을 효과적으로 상속할 수 있는 상속 인터페이스 메커니즘을 설계하였고 이를 통해 전형적인 상속 이상을 해결하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2003

역할기반 접근통제 모델(RBAC)은 역할 계층구조에서 권한의 상속과 임무분리와 같은 제약조건을 다룸으로써 접근권한의 관리를 수월하게 하는 장점이 있다. 하지만 기존의 RBAC 연구에서는 현실세계의 기업 환경에서 일어나는 역할계층을 제대로 반영한다고 볼 수 없다. 역할 계층에서, 하위의 접근 권한이 모두 상위 역할로 상속된다는 것은 최소권한(least privilege) 원칙이 위배로 인한 권한 남용의 문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기업 환경에서 조직체계를 유지하면서 역할을 여러 개의 부역한(sub role)로 세분화하여 전체 상속, 부분 상속, 상속되지 않는 역할로 나누어 부역할 간 계층관계를 새롭게 정의함으로써 무조건적인 권한의 상속을 제한하는 모델을 제시한다. 특히, 권한 상속제한에 있어서는 역할 계층 내에서 상속되는 상위역할을 명시함으로써 불필요한 권한 상속으로 인한 권한남용을 방지한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.537-542
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• 2002

본 논문은 Chidamber와 Kemerer가 제안한 객체지향 설계를 위한 척도를 바탕으로 이를 확장하여 클래스 상속 구조의 유지보수성을 이해성과 변경성 측면에서 측정하는 새로운 객체지향 척도를 제안했다. 그리고 Chidamber와 Kemerer의 DIT(Depth of Inheritance Tree)와 NOC(Number of Children) 척도에 대한 실험적 관계를 중심으로 Gursaran이 실험한 결과에 적용하여 본 척도의 타당성을 보였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.545-546
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 SR DEVS 메카니즘에서 상속의 다형형에 대해 고려한다. 상속 과정에 발생하는 결정 성격은 비결정형일 수 있다. 이 경우 상속 결정을 위해 다형형을 통하여 그 과정이 진행될 수 있다. 다형형에서 예비 선택들에 최종 결정은 그 상황에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 다형형의 경우 상속 순간에 새로운 원형 요소를 생성하는 것이 아니라 기존의 원형 요소들 안에서 선택이 이루어지게 된다.

• Plant Resources
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.98-101
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• 2003

Colored apiculus, awn, and long empty glume are indicators of wildness and are usually eliminated during rice domestication. Genetic analysis was conducted to clarify the inheritance patterns of awn, apiculus color, and long empty glume in Korean rice collection. Based on individual characterization of F$_2$ progenies derived from crosses between parents with colorless and purple apiculus, two (3 colored: 1 colorless) or three dominant genes (9 purple: 3 red: 4 colorless) are estimated as controlling this character by simultaneous complementary action. Different inheritance systems were detected between S237 and S245 of 'Shareibyeo' which belong to the weedy type. To determine the genes responsible in awning and long empty glume characters, the inheritance of landrace varieties of rice ('Naengdo' and 'Yuna') was investigated. In the crosses of awned land race and awnless cultivar, three dominant genes are supposed to control the awning genetic system by 63 awned: 1 awnless individual. As for long empty glume, one recessive gene, g-l on the chromosome 4, was the one controlling the segregation ratio of 3 normal empty: 1 long empty glume. By analyzing the Korean rice collection, the inheritance systems of these wild characters may lead to a better understanding of rice domestication in the future.