• Title/Summary/Keyword: infrared:galaxies

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INFRARED COMPOSITION OF THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD

  • Siudek, M.;Pollo, A.;Takeuchi, T.T.;Ita, Y.;Kato, D.;Onaka, T.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2012
  • Understanding the birth and evolution of galaxies, and the history of star formation in them, is one of the most important problems in astronomy. Using the data from the AKARI IRC survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud at 3.2, 7, 11, 15, and $24{\mu}m$, we have constructed a multi-wavelength catalog containing data from the cross-correlation with a number of other databases at different wavelengths. We present the first approach with a Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based method to separate different classes of stars in LMC in the color-color and color-magnitude diagrams.

SYNERGY BETWEEN IRSF AND AKARI

  • Nagayama, T.;Kokusho, T.;Kaneda, H.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.381-382
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    • 2012
  • InfraRed Survey Facility (IRSF) is our facility for near-infrared (NIR) observation located at South African Astronomical Observatory. The NIR camera SIRIUS on the 1.4m telescope provides three $7.7^{\prime}{\times}7.7^{\prime}$ images in the J ($1.25{\mu}m$), H ($1.63{\mu}m$), and $K_S$ ($2.14{\mu}m$) bands simultaneously with a pixel scale of 0.45". IRSF has three unique capabilities, which are suitable for follow-up observations of AKARI-selected objects. Several synergistic studies with AKARI are in progress from stars to galaxies. We introduce advantages of the above unique capabilities of IRSF for further synergistic studies between AKARI and IRSF.

THE AKARI FIS CATALOGUE OF YSOS AND EXTRAGALACTIC OBJECTS

  • Toth, L. Viktor;Marton, Gabor;Zahorecz, Sarolta;Balazs, Lajos G.;Nagy, Andrea
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2017
  • The point sources in the Bright Source Catalogue of the AKARI Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) were classified based on their FIR and mid-IR fluxes and colours into young stellar object (YSO) and extragalactic source types using a Quadratic Discriminant Analysis method (QDA) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The reliability of the selection of YSO candidates is high, and the number of known YSO candidates were increased significantly, that we demonstrate in the case of the nearby open cluster IC348. Our results show that we can separate galactic and extragalactic AKARI point sources in the multidimensioal space of FIR fluxes and colours with high reliability, however, differentiating among the extragalactic sub-types needs further information.

ULTRAVIOLET AND VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPIC DATABASE FOR ATOMS AND MOLECULES IN CELESTIAL OBJETS

  • Kim, Sang-J.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.111-166
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    • 1994
  • I have developed a UV and visible spectroscopic database (UVSD) for atoms and molecules, which are found in interstellar medium, stars, galaxies, and in the atmospheres of the earth, planets, satellites, and comets. This UV and visible database, which is machine-readable, consists of three different sub-databases depending upon the characteristics of the sub-databases: (A) atomic and molecular line listings from laboratory observations or theoretical studies; (B) absorption spectra measured in laboratories; and (C) solar UV, visible, and infrared spectral atlases. The UVSD is in a very initial stage of development compared with other well organized and established infrared and microwave databases. In order to make a good quality and complete database, substantial efforts should be made for the acquisition of scattered important data from laboratories or institutions, and then the acquired heterogeneous data should be peer-reviewed and standardized.

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Current Status of the Infrared Medium Deep Survey

  • Jun, Hyun-Sung;Jeon, Yi-Seul;Im, Myung-Shin;CEOUIMSteam, CEOUIMSteam
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.37.2-37.2
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    • 2010
  • The IMS (Infrared or Intermediate-wide, Medium-deep Survey) program for the search of z~7 quasars has been running since last year. In order to discover enough number of quasars at z~7, a strategy sufficing both survey area (~150 square deg.) and image depth (23 AB mag in J filter), together with using existing multi-wavelength data is chosen. We have been carrying imaging observations with the UKIRT 4m telescope, now covering ~50 square deg. (including UKIDSS survey area) of J-band data. We then used selection in color-color space to choose high-z quasar candidates having the rest-frame Ly-alpha break, and to exclude contamination from stars and galaxies at low-z. We show quasar candidates of redshift z~7 and z~6, out of 25 square deg. data analyzed, and note implications and future plans.

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Near-Infrared Photometric Study of Young Star Clusters in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy NGC 1569

  • Kyeong, Jae-Mann;Sung, Eon-Chang;Kim, Sang-Chul;Chaboyer, Brian
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.56.1-56.1
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    • 2010
  • We present JHK photometry of star clusters in the dwarf irregular/dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 1569. Adopting several criteria to exclude other sources like foreground stars, background galaxies, etc., ~150 star cluster candidates are identified in the near-infrared images of NGC 1569, which include very young star clusters. From analysis based on theoretical background, we find ten very young star clusters near the center of this galaxy. The total reddening values toward these clusters are estimated from comparison with the theoretical estimates given by star cluster mode.

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Detection of a Large Amount of Diffuse Extraplanar Dust in NGC 891

  • Seon, Kwang-Il;Witt, Adolf
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.71.1-71.1
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    • 2011
  • Significant discrepancies have been found between the dust masses of edge-on spiral galaxies derived from various tracers (optical/near-infrared, far-infrared/sub-millimeter observations, and the variation of dust attenuation with viewing angle). Here we report the first detection of a vertically extended far-ultraviolet (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) emission in an edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891. The vertically extended emission is interpreted as the dust-scattered light due to a extraplanar dust layer in NGC 891 that contains about the same mass as the standard thin dust disk. This new dust component completely encloses the stellar disk and bulge, and solves the puzzle of dust mass.

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High redshift clusters in ELAIS N1 fields

  • Hyun, Minhee;Im, Myungshin;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.38.2-38.2
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    • 2013
  • Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound systems, are an important means to place constraints on cosmological models and study the evolution and formation of galaxies and their large scale distribution. We report results from our study of galaxy clusters in the European Large Area ISO Survey North1(ELAIS-N1) field, covering a sky area of 8.75 $deg^2$. We combine multi-wavelength data from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Deep Extragalactic Survey (UKIDSS DXS, JK bands), Spitzer Wise-area InfraRed Extragalactic survey (SWIRE, Optical-Infrared bands), and CFHT (z band). The photometric redshifts are derived from these datasets and are used to search for high redshift galaxy cluster candidates. Finally, we provide new candidates of galaxy clusters at redshifts 1.0

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High redshift clusters in ELAIS N1/N2 fields

  • Hyun, Minhee;Im, Myungshin;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.90.1-90.1
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    • 2012
  • Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound system, are important means to place constraints on cosmological model and to study the evolution and the formation of galaxies and their large scale distribution. We will report results from our study of galaxy clusters in the European Large Area ISO Survey North1/North2(ELAIS-N1/N2) fields, covering a total of 10.8 $deg^2$. We combine multiple wavelength data from IMS survey, UKIRT Infrared Deep Survey-Deep Extragalactic Survey (UKIDSS-DXS, JK bands), Spitzer Wise-area InfraRed Extragalactic survey (SWIRE, Optical-Infrared bands), and CFHT (u,g,r,i,z bands.) The photometric redshifts are derived from these datasets and are used to search for high redshift galaxy clusters at 0.8 < z < 1.5.

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THE SYNERGY OF LARGE AREA SURVEYS WITH AKARI AND HERSCHEL

  • Pearson, Chris;Serjeant, Stephen;Sedgwick, Chris;White, Glenn J.;Matsuhara, Hideo;Takagi, Toshinobu;Nagisa, Oi;Murata, Kazumi;Nakagawa, Takao;Yamamura, Issei
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2012
  • The Herschel Space Observatory is the European Space Agency's state of the art infrared space telescope launched into space on 14 May 2009, covering the wavelength range from 70-700 microns with 3 instruments SPIRE, PACS and HIFI. Large area surveys are being carried out by Herschel in the AKARI legacy fields at the North and South Ecliptic Poles and the AKARI All-Sky Survey provides additional synergy with the largest survey with Herschel, H-ATLAS, covering more than 500 square degrees. This paper reports on some of the early results of these synergies between Herschel and AKARI including the first comparison of the AKARI All-Sky Survey number counts with the deeper Herschel surveys.