• Title/Summary/Keyword: information retrieval.

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Trademark Image Retrieval System (상표 영상 검색 시스템)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Baik, Seong-Eun;Pyo, Seong-Bae;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2007
  • An image retrieval system is a piece of software that searches identical or similar images based on various image-specific features. This paper proposes a trademark image retrieval system that uses image colors and forms. In the proposed system, input images are segmented into several other regions, and color distribution histograms for different regions are extracted for use as color information. The proposed system uses form information through the preprocessing process such as boundary surface extraction, centroid extraction, angular sampling and, and through calculating the sums of the distances between the centroid and the boundary surfaces, standard deviations, and the ratios between long and short axes. Like this, the color and form information extracted is used to perform retrieval through measuring similarity.

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A Study on the Improvement of Retrieval Effectiveness to Clustered and Filtered Document through Query Expansion (질의어 확장에 기반을 둔 클러스터링 및 필터링 문서의 검색효율 제고에 관한 연구)

  • 노동조
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to improve of retrieval effectiveness to clustered and filtered document through query expansion. The result of this research prove that extended queries and documents, information in encyclopedia, clustering and filtering techniques are effective to promote retrieval effectiveness.

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Semantic Image Annotation and Retrieval in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 의미 기반 이미지 어노테이션 및 검색)

  • No, Hyun-Deok;Seo, Kwang-won;Im, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1498-1504
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    • 2016
  • The progress of mobile computing technology is bringing a large amount of multimedia contents such as image. Thus, we need an image retrieval system which searches semantically relevant image. In this paper, we propose a semantic image annotation and retrieval in mobile environments. Previous mobile-based annotation approaches cannot fully express the semantics of image due to the limitation of current form (i.e., keyword tagging). Our approach allows mobile devices to annotate the image automatically using the context-aware information such as temporal and spatial data. In addition, since we annotate the image using RDF(Resource Description Framework) model, we are able to query SPARQL for semantic image retrieval. Our system implemented in android environment shows that it can more fully represent the semantics of image and retrieve the images semantically comparing with other image annotation systems.

Phrase-based Indexing for Korean Information Retrieval System (한국어 정보검색 시스템을 위한 구 단위 색인)

  • 윤성희
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a phrase-based indexing system based on the phrase. the larger syntax unit than a single keyword. Early information retrieval systems with indexing system matching single keyword is simple and popular. But with single keyword matching it is very hard to represent the exact meaning of documents and the set of documents from retrieval is very large, therefore it can't satisfy the user of the information retrieval systems. Web documents include lots of syntactic errors, the natural language parser with high quality cannot be expected in Web. Partial trees, even not a full tree, from fully bottom-up parsing is still useful for extracting phrases, and they are much more discriminative than single keyword for index. It helps the information retrieval system enhance the efficiency and reduce the processing overhead, too.

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A Comparative Analysis of Music Similarity Measures in Music Information Retrieval Systems

  • Gurjar, Kuldeep;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-55
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    • 2018
  • The digitization of music has seen a considerable increase in audience size from a few localized listeners to a wider range of global listeners. At the same time, the digitization brings the challenge of smoothly retrieving music from large databases. To deal with this challenge, many systems which support the smooth retrieval of musical data have been developed. At the computational level, a query music piece is compared with the rest of the music pieces in the database. These systems, music information retrieval (MIR systems), work for various applications such as general music retrieval, plagiarism detection, music recommendation, and musicology. This paper mainly addresses two parts of the MIR research area. First, it presents a general overview of MIR, which will examine the history of MIR, the functionality of MIR, application areas of MIR, and the components of MIR. Second, we will investigate music similarity measurement methods, where we provide a comparative analysis of state of the art methods. The scope of this paper focuses on comparative analysis of the accuracy and efficiency of a few key MIR systems. These analyses help in understanding the current and future challenges associated with the field of MIR systems and music similarity measures.

Information Retrieval Tools as Predictors for Information Resources Utilization in Academic Libraries in Nigeria

  • David-West, Boma Torukwein
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2020
  • The study examined information retrieval tools as predictors for information resources utilization, four research questions, and four hypotheses were made to guide the study. A descriptive survey was adopted for the study. Random sampling technique was used to select sample of 393 from a population of 557 academic staff registered in the University of Port Harcourt library. The questionnaire was adopted as a data collection instrument titled Information retrieval as predictors for information resources utilization (IRPIRUQ). Data were analyzed using both simple and multiple regression while analysis of variance (ANOVA) associate with regression was used for testing the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. The study revealed that information resources are under utilized as the OPAC and Online Databases are not easily accessed. Further findings showed that the academic staff made use of internet search engines more often than the OPAC and online databases. It was recommended among others that a new library software be installed in place of KOHA for wider connectivity and adequate distribution of software that will aid usage of the online databases and OPAC.

A Similarity Computation Algorithm Based on the Pitch and Rhythm of Music Melody (선율의 음높이와 리듬 정보를 이용한 음악의 유사도 계산 알고리즘)

  • Mo, Jong-Sik;Kim, So-Young;Ku, Kyong-I;Han, Chang-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3762-3774
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    • 2000
  • The advances of computer hardware and information processing technologies raise the needs of multimedia information retrieval systems. Up to date. multimedia information systems have been developed for text information and image information. Nowadays. the multimedia information systems for video and audio information. especially for musical information have been grown up more and more. In recent music information retrieval systems. not only the information retrieval based on meta-information such like composer and title but also the content-based information retrieval is supported. The content-based information retrieval in music information retrieval systems utilize the similarity value between the user query and the music information stored in music database. In tbis paper. hence. we developed a similarity computation algorithm in which the pitches and lengths of each corresponding pair of notes are used as the fundamental factors for similarity computation between musical information. We also make an experiment of the proposed algorithm to validate its appropriateness. From the experimental results. the proposed similarity computation algorithm is shown to be able to correctly check whether two music files are analogous to each other or not based on melodies.

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Construction of Design Pattern Retrieval System using Pattern Information (패턴 정보를 이용한 설계패턴 검색 시스템 구축)

  • 김귀정;송영재
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.1
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2001
  • in this paper, we imlemented design pattern retrieval system for efficient managemant and reusability of design patterns. Pattern is conssisted of property information and meta information id used for similarity measurement on classification and retrieval of patterns.Meta information od used for UML modeling of patterns. We classified design patterns with the empirical scope in addition to Gamma's basic classification. also we used E-SARM for retrieval represented UML diagram with pattern meta information, and simulated the environment so as to obtain best result on applying to retrieval of design pattern. This system is able ro resister new patterns through pattern viewer and manages these patterns with property informaiton and meta information. Thus this system supports efficient management of patterns, UML modeling, priority pattern retrieval, higher reusability and reduces pattern selection cost.

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The Influence of Information Retrieval Skill on Evidence Based Practice Competency in Clinical Nurses (상급 종합병원 간호사의 정보검색능력이 근거기반실무 역량에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Youn-Jung;Kim, Sun-Hee;Park, Young-Su;Lee, Soo-Kyoung;Lee, Yun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.635-646
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand clinical nurses' level of information retrieval skill and its influence on evidence based practice (EBP). Methods: A cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from a convenient sample of 492 nurses working at 5 university hospitals in Korea. The Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple linear regression. Results: The mean score for information retrieval skill and EBP competency were respectively $2.81{\pm}0.64$ and $3.98{\pm}0.86$. Two step hierarchical regression analysis showed that attendance at academic conference (p = .036) and information retrieval skill (p<.001) were significant factors of EBP competency, information retrieval skill explained about 19% of total variance of EBP competency. Conclusion: Nurse need to increased fundamental information retrieval skill for EBP competency. Therefore, it is important to increase nurses' information retrieval skills by tailoring continuing EBP education modules. It would be also advisable to develop centralized systems for the internal dissemination of research findings for the use of nursing staff.

Improvement of the Semantic Information Retrieval using Ontology and Spearman Correlation Coefficients (온톨로지 기술과 스피어만 상관계수를 적용한 시맨틱 정보 검색 향상)

  • Lee, Byungwook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2013
  • Information retrieval by query keywords have some mismatching problems to fit user's requirement for the retrieved documents due to the varieties of users. These problems are originated from the different situations and characteristics of user's requirement. Also, it has a problem that general correlation coefficients did not display the information relations. In this thesis, it is to suggest knowledge retrieval system to verify feasibility of personnel selection procedure and results supporting selection rules after construction of personnel selection ontologies and rules composed of various concept and knowledge based on the semantic web technology. In the suggested system, it is to clear disadvantages of limited information retrieval providing the suitable information to satisfy user's different situations and characteristics using Spearman's coefficients. Experimental results by this semantic-based information retrieval show 90.3% of accuracy and 71.8% of recall compared with legacy keyword information retrieval.