• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2006

This study was carried out to investigate the eating out behaviors of adults in Jeonju area. A total of 500 adults were surveyed by questionnaires during January 2004. The subjects were aged 20 to over 50 years, and were classified into 4 groups (age $20{\sim}29,\;30{\sim}39,\;40{\sim}49$, and over 50). The data were analyzed using the SPSS 10.0 program. The results are summarized as follows: 78.2% of adults aged 50 and over answered they are 'eats three meals every day' (p<0.05). Breakfast was skipped in 73.3% of $20{\sim}29$ age group(p<0.001). As the age goes up, three meals and breakfast ratio were high. The highest frequency to dine out with a subjects were 2 or 3times a month(31.2%). About 40% of the $30{\sim}39$ age group spent daily $20,000{\sim}30,000$ Won for eating out. Korean foods were the most preferred menu for eating out in $40{\sim}49$ age group(p<0.001). Taste of food was the most important factor in selecting the menu (57.2%). Major source of restaurant information was recommendation by friends or relatives in $20{\sim}29$ age group(p<0.001). Dinner eat out was most frequent(45%) and lunch eat out on dinner eat out was 29%. Especially, 65.8% of $30{\sim}39$ age group was highest.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.99-122
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• 2007

규칙 기반 시스템은 업무 담당자의 비즈니스 노하우 및 전문 지식에 대한 처리는 물론, 기업의 비즈니스 로직까지 처리하여 새로운 비즈니스 모델 변화와 개선요구에 대해 즉각적으로 대응할 수 있는 규칙 기반 추론 엔진으로, 최근 다양한 산업으로의 적용이 시도되고 있다. 이에 이 논문에서는 규칙 기반 시스템 적용 사례의 일환으로, 다양한 소비자 니즈, 수많은 종류의 상품, 그리고 시시각각 변하는 대내외 환경에 민감하게 영향을 받는 보험 산업에서의 효율적인 보험 상품 추천과 설계를 위한 규칙 기반의 보험 상품 추천 및 설계 시스템을 설계하고 구현하고자 한다. 개발된 시스템은 퍼지추론 과정을 통해 고객의 개인정보와 기존 가입고객의 가입정보를 이용하여 보험상품 설계를 원하는 고객에게 맞춤형 보험상품을 추천하고 설계하고자 한다. 이러한 시도는 향후 보험 산업에 있어서 상품에 대한 다양한 고객들의 니즈를 즉각적으로 판단하고 대응하여 보다 정확하고, 고객 개개인의 욕구에 맞는 맞춤형 상품추천 및 설계를 위한 핵심 기술로서 자리 잡을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.77-90
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on the compliance of breast self-examination (BSE) among 205 Christian women living in Pusan and U1san areas. Structured self-administered questionnaires were used. Knowledge levels were measured by the instrument developed by Choi(l996). Self- efficacy and health belief were measured by the instruments developed by Champion (1993) and modified by Choi(1996). Women who did BSE more than once within 6 months were categorised as compliant. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t- test, χ² test and logistic regression analysis using SPSS WIN program. The results of this study were summarized as follows； 1. 15.1％ of women performed the BSE at least once during the last 6 months. 2. Non-complier and compliant women showed statistically significant differences in the level of self efficacy and barriers. 3. Predictors of BSE compliance were ‘history of having breast disease’, ‘experience of receiving recommendation for BSE’, ‘barriers’, and ‘experience of meeting with breast cancer patients’ and explained 14.8％ of variance in compliance of BSE. For future clinical practice, health professionals, including nurses, need to actively suggest to women the importance of BSE, and to distribute the information through posters and pamphlets at clinics and public health centers. Including the opportunity to meet patients in health education centers can be another strategy to increase women's motivation for BSE. For future research, it is necessary to recruit women from broader geographic areas utilizing various sources such as community centers to increase generalizability of the findings.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.204-218
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 약선 요리의 문제점을 도출하여 향후 약선 음식이 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고, 약선 전문식당의 고객유지 및 고객확보를 위한 마케팅 전략을 수립하여 외식산업의 한 축으로 성장할 수 있는 효율적인 운영방향을 제시하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 영향요인인 구매동기의 성인병예방, 지방함유량, 무공해식품, 식품균형이 재구매의도와 추천의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 가정을 검증한 결과, 약선 요리의 구매동기는 성인병, 지방, 무공해식품 등 건강에 대한 소비자의 욕구를 충족할 수 있는 약선 요리의 수준이 높을수록 재구매의도와 추천의도에 유의적인 영향을 미친다는 검증결과가 나타났다. 영향요인인 구매동기의 성인병예방, 지방함유량, 무공해식품, 식품균형이 매개요인인 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설을 검증한 결과, 지방함유량을 제외한 성인병예방, 무공해식품, 식품균형이 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 이러한 연구의 분석결과를 바탕으로, 약선요리와 약선 전문식당 운영에 대한 유용한 정보를 제시하고자 하였다.

• 복식
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2010

This study is intended to analyze current status of costume in the cultural industry and explore feasibility of integrating costume as important cultural contents in the digital era. Among the websites for contents as the cultural archetypes, some have strong foundations while others don't. First, as for various archetypal characters restored based on the Korean history, most of their clothes focus on shapes and colors but lack details. They should be produced in 3D to provide back views or textile patterns to users. To ease understanding of the history of costume, user-friendly services such as launch of a pop-up window when users click on specific contents in question should be available for detailed information. At least there should be a link to other related sites where users can conveniently find more details. Second, some sites have too much data under one subject, increasing complexity and undermining orderliness. As a result, it takes long time to identify the site map. In this case, it is required to rearrange the contents with Quick View by subject and related links for in-depth study. Third, each subject is important to develop the archetypes for a variety of purposes. Creation of design derived from them or their commercialization can be an example but these activities should not restrict imagination of users or degrade the value of the archetypes. Last, it is needed to adopt validation system to detect the needs for a regular update (renewal) and to fix errors. We found many servers whose operation is not stable in general. When these technical issues are addressed for stable operation, users will rely on the sites to utilize them for their purpose of developing the cultural archetypes. In conclusion, advancement of www.culturecontent.com is essential. Based on efficient management and operation of the system, the quality of contents would be increased and multi-faceted advertising campaigns focusing on needs should be launched, to promote application of the contents. This is the recommendation for the future of the cultural archetype industry in Korea.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.1145-1153
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• 2009

The object of this study was to obtain acute information single oral dose toxicity of Mahwangbujaseshin-tang extracts, with mouse bone marrow cell micronucleus test for detecting possible genotoxicity. In order to observe the 50% lethal dose, approximate lethal dosage, maximum tolerance dosage and target organs, test articles were once orally administered to ICR mice at dose levels of 2000, 1000, 50 mg/kg according to the recommendation of KFDA Guidelines. The mortality and changes on body weight, clinical signs and gross observation were monitored during 14 days after dosing according to KFDA Guidelines with organ weights of 12 types of principle organs. In addition, after twice oral treatment of Mahwangbujaseshin-tang extracts 2000, 1000 and 500 mg/kg, we checked the changes on the number of MNPCE. We could not find any mortality, clinical signs, changes in the body weight and gross findings upto 2000 mg/kg treated group. The limited dosages in rodents except for increases of lymphoid organ weights and hypertrophy encounted as results from pharmacological effects of Mahwangbujaseshin-tang extracts, immune modulator effects with some sporadic accidental findings not toxicological signs. No evidence of increases of MNPCE numbers were also detected in all three different dosages of Mahwangbujaseshin-tang extracts treated mice. The results obtained in this study suggest that the LD50 and ALD of Mahwangbujaseshin-tang extracts in mice were considered as over 2000 mg/kg because no mortalities were detected upto 2000 mg/kg that was the highest dose recommended by KFDA and OECD. And the results of mouse bone marrow micronucleus test of Mahwangbujaseshin-tang extracts is negative results.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.186-194
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• 2014

The object of this study was to obtain acute toxicity information (single-dose oral toxicity) of Woohwangchungshim-won (WHCSW), a pill type herbal medicine used in Korean Medicine (KM) for treating stroke. In order to obtain the 50% lethal dose (LD50), approximate lethal dosage (ALD) and target organs, WHCSW powders were once orally administered to female and male ICR mice at dose levels of 2,000, 1,000, 500 and 0 (control) mg/kg (body weight.) according to the recommendation of Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA) Guidelines (Notification No. 2009-116). The mortality and changes in the body weight, clinical signs and gross observation were monitored for 14 days after single-dose oral administration of WHCSW according to KFDA Guidelines with organ weights and histopathological changes were observed in 12 principle organs. After single-dose oral administration of WHCSW, we could not find any mortality and toxicological evidences up to 2,000 mg/kg-administered group, except for some accidental findings and dose-independent increases of body weight gains in female 1,000 and 500 mg/kg-administered female mice. The results obtained in this study suggest that the LD50 and ALD of WHCSW in both female and male mice after single-dose oral administration were considered as over 2,000 mg/kg because no mortalities were detected up to 2,000 mg/kg that was the highest dose recommended by KFDA and Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), and can be safely used in clinics.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2015

SNS(Social Networking Service)와 쇼핑몰을 결합하면 오프라인 거래에서처럼 단골 관계를 형성할 수 있다. 농산물 직거래의 예를 들면, 소비자는 자신의 SNS 홈에서 기존의 단골 관계인 생산자의 소식(파종, 농사, 수확, 신상품 등)을 타임라인에서 확인하여 필요한 상품을 원클릭(one click)으로 구매할 수 있고 생산자는 소비자에게 뉴스 및 할인 등의 정보를 제공하여 단골로 만드는 고객 관리가 가능하다. 이처럼 SNS의 인맥 마케팅 기능에 더하여 시스템은 생산자의 판매 물품을 자동 분류한 카테고리로 소비자의 SNS 홈 페이지에 쇼핑물의 기능을 제공하여 소비자가 원하는 상품을 검색하고 구매할 수 있으며 구매는 자동으로 소비자와 생산자를 단골관계로 이어준다. 구매자는 구매한 상품에 대한 추천 및 리뷰 작성을 통해 기존의 리뷰 재배포도 가능하며 서로 알지 못하는 구매자 간의 소통을 가능하게 한다는 것이 이 시스템의 가장 큰 특징이다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2014

교통문화를 구성하는 요소로 크게 법규 및 단속, 교통시설, 교육으로 볼 수 있다. 운전자는 운전 중 교통법규를 지켜야 하고 교통단속은 물리적인 처벌을 통해 운전자의 행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 교통문화의 형성에도 큰 영향을 미친다. 교통시설에 적응하는 운전행동이 누적되어 습관이 되고 이러한 습관이 모여 교통문화를 형성하게 된다. TCI 조사는 지자체별 교통문화 수준을 객관적으로 측정하여 교통행정기관과 학계 등에 교통문화 수준 향상을 위한 정책 개발 및 연구의 객관적인 기초자료를 제공하고자 시작되었다. 그러나 지역 간 상대적 비교를 통해 객관적인 비교와 선행적 추이의 유도, 각 지자체가 갖고 있는 평가 타당성에 관한 인식 등을 감안하면 조사결과의 품질을 보다 높여야 할 필요성 또한 증가하고 있어 개선이 필요한 실정이다. 이러한 문제에 관한 개선을 위해 교통문화와 관련성이 높은 사고건수 항목을 제시하였다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.46-58
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• 2013

Objectives : The object of this study was to obtain acute information (single oral dose toxicity) of Scutellariae Radix Aqueous Extracts (SR; yield = 27.20%) which traditionally have been used in Korean medicine for treating various diseases including inflammatory diseases. Methods : In order to observe the 50% lethal dose ($LD_{50}$), approximate lethal dosage (ALD) and target organs, SR Aqueous Extracts were once orally administered to female and male ICR mice at dose levels of 2,000, 1,000, 500 and 0 (control) mg/kg (body weight.) according to the recommendation of KFDA Guidelines. The mortality and changes on body weight, clinical signs and gross observation were monitored during 14 days after single oral treatment of SR according to KFDA Guidelines with organ weights and histopathological observations of 14 types of principle organs. Results : After single oral treatment of SR, we could not find any mortality and toxicological evidences up to 2,000 mg/kg treated group, the limited dosages in rodents, on the body and organ weights, clinical signs, gross and histopathological observations, except for some accidental findings. Conclusions : The results obtained in this study suggest that the $LD_{50}$ and ALD of SR in both female and male mice after single oral treatment be considered as over 2,000 mg/kg because no mortalities were detected up to 2,000 mg/kg that was the highest dose recommended by KFDA and OECD, and can be safely used in clinics.