• Title/Summary/Keyword: information processing mode

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Low-Complexity Motion Estimation for H.264/AVC Through Perceptual Video Coding

  • An, Byoung-Man;Kim, Young-Seop;Kwon, Oh-Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.1444-1456
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a low-complexity algorithm for an H.264/AVC encoder. The proposed motion estimation scheme determines the best coding mode for a given macroblock (MB) by finding motion-blurred MBs; identifying, before motion estimation, an early selection of MBs; and hence saving processing time for these MBs. It has been observed that human vision is more sensitive to the movement of well-structured objects than to the movement of randomly structured objects. This study analyzed permissible perceptual distortions and assigned a larger inter-mode value to the regions that are perceptually less sensitive to human vision. Simulation results illustrate that the algorithm can reduce the computational complexity of motion estimation by up to 47.16% while maintaining high compression efficiency.

ASIC design of high speed CAM for connectionless server of ATM network (ATM망의 비연결형 서버를 위한 고속 CAM ASIC 설계)

  • 백덕수;김형균;이완범
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1403-1410
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    • 1997
  • Because streaming mode connection server suitable to wide area ATM networks performs transmission, reception and lookup with time restriction for the transmission time of a cell, it has demerits of large cell loss incase that burst traffic occurs. Therefore, in this paper to decrease cell loss we propose a high speed CAM (Content Addressable Memory) which is capable of processing data of streaming mode connections server at a high speed. the proposed CAM is applied to forwarding table VPC map which performs function to output connection numbers about input VPI(Virtual Path Identifier)/VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier). The designed high speed CAM consist of DBL(Dual Bit Line) CAM structure performed independently write operation and match operation and two-port SRAM structure. Also, its simulation verification and full-custom layout is performed by Hspice and Composs tools in 0.8 .$\mu$m design rule.

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Real-Time Signal Processing of A/O Correlator (A/O 광상관기의 실시간 신호처리)

  • 전석희;유흥균;김규태;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 1990
  • The objective of this paper lies in presenting in theory an interpretation of how signals are detected from the real-time A/O correlator, and scrutinize by experimental processes, thereby to devise a method by which correlation function can be detected in a favorable way in time. An A/O system for real-time correlation function of two signals has been constructed. This optical correlator when at work in intensity modulation mode by acousto- optic device renders higher output signal to noise ration, as compared with the traditional optical signal detection, has simple system as compared with existing optical correlator in amplitude modulation mode.

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A study on the design of an efficient hardware and software mixed-mode image processing system for detecting patient movement (환자움직임 감지를 위한 효율적인 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 혼성 모드 영상처리시스템설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seungmin Jung;Euisung Jung;Myeonghwan Kim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient image processing system to detect and track the movement of specific objects such as patients. The proposed system extracts the outline area of an object from a binarized difference image by applying a thinning algorithm that enables more precise detection compared to previous algorithms and is advantageous for mixed-mode design. The binarization and thinning steps, which require a lot of computation, are designed based on RTL (Register Transfer Level) and replaced with optimized hardware blocks through logic circuit synthesis. The designed binarization and thinning block was synthesized into a logic circuit using the standard 180n CMOS library and its operation was verified through simulation. To compare software-based performance, performance analysis of binary and thinning operations was also performed by applying sample images with 640 × 360 resolution in a 32-bit FPGA embedded system environment. As a result of verification, it was confirmed that the mixed-mode design can improve the processing speed by 93.8% in the binary and thinning stages compared to the previous software-only processing speed. The proposed mixed-mode system for object recognition is expected to be able to efficiently monitor patient movements even in an edge computing environment where artificial intelligence networks are not applied.

Visual Object-Oriented Database Design Support System(VODS) (시각적 객체 지향 데이타베이스 설계 지원 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Si-Guk;Gang, Hyeon-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.745-756
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the design and implementation of VODS is described. VODS is an object-oriented database de-sign support system. VODS supports the whole database design steps according to the EOMT(extended OMT). EOMT as an object- oriented database design methodology is deviced by extending the object model of OMT(Object Modeling Technique) for supporting information navigations to manipulate hyperemia objects. Database designers can do the whole design steps by clicking mouse buttons on the appropriate icons or commands from the initial screen mode.

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Text Categorization for Authorship based on the Features of Lingual Conceptual Expression

  • Zhang, Quan;Zhang, Yun-liang;Yuan, Yi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2007
  • The text categorization is an important field for the automatic text information processing. Moreover, the authorship identification of a text can be treated as a special text categorization. This paper adopts the conceptual primitives' expression based on the Hierarchical Network of Concepts (HNC) theory, which can describe the words meaning in hierarchical symbols, in order to avoid the sparse data shortcoming that is aroused by the natural language surface features in text categorization. The KNN algorithm is used as computing classification element. Then, the experiment has been done on the Chinese text authorship identification. The experiment result gives out that the processing mode that is put forward in this paper achieves high correct rate, so it is feasible for the text authorship identification.

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Construction of Reliability Evaluation System for Electronic Medical Devices using FEMA (FMEA를 적용한 전자 의료기기의 신뢰성 평가 체계 구축)

  • Lee, Ha-Yong;Yang, Hae-Sool;Kim, Hyuk-Joo;Lee, Jung-Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2006
  • FMEA(Failure Mode & Effect Analysis)는 발생 가능한 잠재 고장의 형태와 그 영향을 평가하고 고장을 예방할 수 있도록 표를 이용하여 체계적으로 접근하는 방법이다. FMEA를 활용하여 전자 의료기기의 신뢰성을 평가할 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구를 통해 의료기기의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 체계적인 접근이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어의 신뢰성을 평가하기 위한 체계를 구축하기 위해 FMEA 기법을 근간으로 하여 전자 의료기기의 신뢰성 평가 체계 구축에 적용할 수 있는 방안을 수립하고자 한다.

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Error Compensation Study for QoS Support on a Wireless ATM (무선 ATM에서의 QoS 지원을 위한 에러 보상 연구)

  • Yun, Hong-Il;Jang, Kyung-Soo;Shin, Dong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.1393-1396
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    • 2002
  • 무선 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 망을 기본으로 하여 ATM망에서 사용하는 서비스 종류인 CBR(Constant Bit Rate), rtVBR(Real-Time Variable Bit Rate), nrtVBR(Non-Real-Time Variable Bit Rate), ABR(Available Bit Rate), UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate)에 따른 플로우를 우선 각 서비스 흐름에 따라서 공평하게 패킷 스케줄링 한다. 그리고 각 서비스 종류에 따라 대역이나 지연에 따라 모든 사용자의 다양한 서비스 트래픽에 공평하게 서비스하는 구조를 갖는다. 아울러 무선 통신망 채널에 에러가 발생할 경우를 고려하여 각 서비스 트래픽에 대한 QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장해주는 무선 ATM 통신망에서 동작하는 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하여 시뮬레이션과을 통해 기존의 방법과 성능을 비교하여 기존의 유선 통신망 스케줄링 알고리즘과 달리 무선망의 에러에 대한 각 트래픽의 에러에 대한 성능 향상에 대해 알아본다.

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Technology trends of counter mode block cipher optimization (블록암호 카운터 모드 최적화 구현 동향)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jang, Kyoung-Bae;Seo, Hwa-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2020
  • 블록암호는 정해진 길이의 평문을 암호화하는 암호 알고리즘으로 정해진 길이보다 더 긴 평문을 암호화하기 위해 다양한 운용모드가 제안되었다. 그 중에서 카운터 모드는 블록암호를 스트림암호 형태로 바꿔주는 모드로, 평문 대신 고정 값인 논스와 블록의 순번인 카운터를 입력 값으로 사용한다. 카운터 모드는 논스 값이 고정이기 때문에 암호 연산 중에 논스가 사용되는 부분의 다른 변수가 모두 고정 값이라면 결과가 항상 동일하다는 특성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 전술한 특성을 사용하여 카운터 모드 최적 구현을 한 블록암호에 대해 정리하며, 각각의 성능을 비교해볼 것이다. 개략적으로 AES 기존 구현물보다 약 16% ~ 32% 정도의 성능 향상을 보이고 CHAM은 약 10% ~ 13% 정도의 성능 향상을 보였다.

Optimized Implementation of Lightweight Block cipher SPECK Counter Operation Mode on 32-bit RISC-V Processors (32-bit RISC-V 프로세서 상에서의 경량 블록 암호 SPECK 카운터 운용 모드 최적 구현)

  • Min-Joo Sim;Min-Woo Lee;Min-Ho Song;Hwa-Jeong Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 2-bit RISC-V 프로세서 상에서의 경량 블록 암호인 SPECK의 CTR 운용 모드에 대한 최적 구현을 제안한다. RISC-V 상에서의 SPECK 단일 평문과 2개의 평문에 대한 최적화와 고정된 논스 값을 사용하는 CTR 운용모드의 특징을 활용하여 일부 값에 대해 사전 연산을 하는 라운드 함수 최적화를 제안한다. 결과적으로, 레퍼런스 대비 제안된 기법은 단일 평문과 2개의 평문에 대해 각각 5.76배 2.24배 성능 향상을 확인하였으며, 사전 연산 기법을 적용하지 않은 최적 구현 대비 사전 연산 기법을 적용하였을 때, 1% 성능 향상을 확인하였다.