• 의료법학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.255-294
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• 2003

This paper is relating to the debates upon the physicians' duty to issue the prescription documents to their patients. The duty should be approached in light of the patients' right to know about the prescription and pharmacy. The Korean Constitution is construed to protect the citizens' right to know as a fundamental right. The Constitution article 10 reads as follows: "All citizens shall be assured of human dignity and worth and have the right to pursue happiness. It is the duty of the State to confirm and guarantee the fundamental and inviolable human rights of individuals." The rights confirmed and guarantee by this article include the patients' right to know about what happens to their body, that is the treatments taken for them and so on. One of the treatments is the prescription and pharmacy. The information is necessary for them to establish their action for the damages in case of their harm resulted in by the negligence in prescription and pharmacy. Now that the prescription is written about by a physician and then the pharmacists compound the prescribed medicines, the patients need to get the documents signed by the pharmacists about the pharmacy. It should be noted that the patients right to know is the right to know and remember. Therefore the patients, who are laymen about the pharmacy, need two prescription documents one of which should be kept by them even after they take the prescribed and compounded medicines for the potential trial.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2022

Repressive measures in the Crimea against the Ukrainian media and the ban on the entry of international and Ukrainian monitoring missions created the conditions for the function of providing information to be performed by representatives of civil society. Such a phenomenon was called Crimean citizen journalism and became a post-occupation phenomenon characteristic of the Crimean information sphere. The journalists' activities are aimed at reporting on human rights violations and repression against Ukrainian citizens who find themselves in conditions of information bans and restrictions. Crimean citizen journalism, which connects the peninsula with the mainland of Ukraine, is monothematic in nature, and its emergence has become a form of nonviolent resistance to the occupation of Crimea. The purpose of the study is to cover the characteristic features, the development of common Crimean citizen journalistic movement features as a social phenomenon, a phenomenon that arose after the occupation through the identification of a modern journalist portrait. The study uses the general scientific method of empirical research as the main one, the sociological method of a questionnaire survey, as well as the methods of classification, generalisation, observation, statistical calculation. An analysis of a survey of Crimean citizen journalists demonstrates the existence of an active, mobile community in Crimea that seeks to provide information and human rights nonviolent resistance to the occupation.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.111-123
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• 2022

지능정보화 사회에서 가장 핵심으로 발전하고 있는 인공지능은 인간에게 편의성과 긍정적인 삶의 변화를 가져오고 있다. 하지만 인공지능 발전과 함께 인간의 인격권과 재산이 위협받고, 윤리적인 문제가 발생하는 사례도 증가하고 있기 때문에 그에 따른 대안이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 인공지능의 역기능에서 가장 쟁점화되고 있는 인공지능 윤리(Artificial Intelligence Ethics) 문제를 인공지능 윤리원칙과 구성요소 기반 하에 우선적으로 인간의 인격권과 재산을 보호할 수 있도록 인공지능 윤리 측정지표를 연구, 개발하는 데 목표를 두었다. 인공지능 윤리 측정지표를 연구, 개발하기 위해 다양한 관련 문헌과 전문가 심층 면접(FGI), 델파이 설문조사를 실시하여 43개 항목의 윤리 측정지표를 도출하였다. 설문조사와 통계분석에 의하여 윤리 측정지표에 대한 기술통계량 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석으로 40개 항목의 인공지능 윤리 측정지표를 확정하여 제안하였다. 제안된 인공지능 윤리 측정지표는 인공지능 설계, 개발, 교육, 인증, 운영, 표준화 등에 활용될 수 있으며, 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 인공지능 발전에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.125-128
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• 2002

One of ultimate purpose that performance to information society been going recently festinately intends is in human's welfare improvement. Also, research about assist for disabled person that belong on category that is disabled persons' cloth elevation estranged in the past according to disabled person population's increase and change of advanced human rights consciousness to ruins of industrial society and traffic civilization is afoot abuzz. Guidance robot of sight obstacle can speak as its part. This research is thing about voice system about location set and search in guidance robot that is embodying to make sight disabled person can visit schedule place smoothly.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제71권
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• pp.52-74
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• 2015

한국전쟁 이후에 발생했던 수많은 사건들 가운데 '$5{\cdot}18$' 만큼 사회적 기억의 편차가 컸던 경우는 드물 것이다. $5{\cdot}18$은 다른 민주화운동 관련 사건들에 비해 의미의 변용이 다양하게 이루어졌다는 점에서도 특별하다. 그래서 이 글은 먼저 기념사업을 중심으로 $5{\cdot}18$의 의미가 변용되었던 배경과 논리를 파악하고, 이것이 $5{\cdot}18$기념사업의 관점과 형태에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는가를 고찰한다. $5{\cdot}18$기념사업에 관한 인식과 형태는 2000년을 전후하여 크게 달라졌다. 이전 시기의 기념사업은 사회 운동 논리가 제도화의 논리로 일정하게 수렴되는 양상을 보였다. 이 시기에는 민주성지와 성역화의 담론이 중심을 이루었고, 기억투쟁의 성격을 띠었다. 반면 이후의 시기에는 $5{\cdot}18$의 의미가 문화도시와 인권도시를 조성하는 역사적 자원으로 해석되었다. 이러한 변화 과정에서 $5{\cdot}18$의 의미는 때로는 지역 발전 담론으로 전유되었고, 때로는 도시차별화 전략의 소재로 채택되었다. 이에 맞추어 기념사업이 추진되었던 형태도 기억투쟁형에서 유산산업형으로 달라졌다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.23-61
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• 1990

Libraries and information centers are no different from any other institutions in our society. Today, their managers have to make many more decisions which have certain legal implications than before. The ignorance of the law on their parts can not be an acceptable excuse anymore, since. the consequences sometimes maybe quite serious. This paper outlines some important legal issues involved in the services and management of libraries and information centers. They are: constitutional rights on human knowledge activities: library act and it's related laws; censorship and right to know; information access and the protection of privacy: library services and copyright law; labor relations; protections of the people and properties of the institutions, etc. The laws are not static: rather, they change with the social, political and technological environments. The managers, as well as the staff members of libraries and information centers should be constantly updated with the changes in the field, in order to give the maximum service to the clients and to prevent any infringement of the laws, which may discredit their services and the institutions.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2012

익명성이라는 특성으로 인하여 사이버공간에서는 다양한 범죄가 발생한다. 그 중에서도 표현의 자유라는 이유로 타인에 대한 명예훼손행위가 가장 심각하다. 즉 사이버공간에서 일어나는 명예훼손은 그 침해가 순간적이고 광범위하며 피해자가 대응할 시간적 여유가 없다는 점에서 오프라인에서 발생하는 명예훼손과 비교할 때 피해의 충격성과 심각성은 매우 크다고 아니할 수 없다. 그러나 표현의 자유도 중요하지만 인간의 존엄과 가치를 존중하는 자유민주주의 사회에서는 헌법 제21조 제4항에 규정된 것처럼 언론 출판은 타인의 명예나 권리 또는 공중도덕이나 사회윤리를 침해해서는 안 된다. 표현의 자유 못지 않게 개인의 명예보호도 헌법상 보장된 기본권이며, 개인의 명예나 인격을 침해하는 행위까지 표현의 자유영역에 포함시킬 수 없기 때문이다. 이러한 점에서 명예훼손죄는 표현의 자유의 최소한의 한계라고 보아야 한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.229-245
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• 2013

The information security industry market is sluggish despite high expectation for its growth, and thus policies are required to define the causes and to address these issues. The policy formulation requires various historical market and human resource data for analyzing the industry, which cannot be guaranteed secured. This study executed face-to-face in-depth interviews with the frontline businesses in order to gather live opinions and to analyze industry's value chain, problems, and difficulties with a view to defining policy tasks for the development of the industry. The findings of the study revealed the current technical level of the information security industry, the frontline difficulty, and industrial ecosystem status. Based on these findings, the industry revitalization policy was devised and proposed. Objectives of the policy included the fostering of capacity to conceptualize, plan, and design industrial strategies based on the analysis of the industry's value chain and ecosystem, the expansion of the industry's value-added through the enhanced securing and management of the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), and the nurturing of the security Human Resources (HR) in line with the industrial demand.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.368-374
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• 2023

Background: Recognizing that access to safe and healthy working conditions is a human right, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls for specific occupational safety and health (OSH) programs for health workers (HWs). The WHO health systems' building blocks, and the International Labour Organization (ILO), highlight the importance of information as part of effective systems. This study examined how OSH stakeholders access, use, and value an occupational health information system (OHIS). Methods: A cross-sectional survey of OSH stakeholders was conducted as part of a larger quasi experimental study in four teaching hospitals. The study hospitals and participants were purposefully selected and data collected using a modified questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative analysis was conducted and themes identified for qualitative analysis. Ethics approval was provided by the University of Pretoria and University of British Columbia. Results: There were 71 participants comprised of hospital managers, health and safety representatives, trade unions representatives and OSH professionals. At least 42% reported poor accessibility and poor timeliness of OHIS for decision-making. Only 50% had access to computers and 27% reported poor computer skills. When existing, OHIS was poorly organized and needed upgrades, with 85% reporting the need for significant reforms. Only 45% reported use of OHIS for decision-making in their OSH role. Conclusion: Given the gap in access and utilization of information needed to protect worker's rights to a safe and healthy workplace, more attention is warranted to OHIS development and use as well as education and training in South Africa and beyond.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2020

이 연구는 학교도서관에서 이루어지는 휴먼 라이브러리를 활용한 도서관 협력수업의 바람직한 교육 방향을 제시하기 위한 의도로 이루어졌다. 이러한 목적을 이루기 위하여 서울 S여자고등학교 도서관에서 운영된 휴먼 라이브러리를 활용한 수업의 사례를 조사하였다. 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, S여고 도서관에서는 다문화에 대한 인식 개선, 모두를 위한 월경권, 세대공감 메모로, 임신과 출산, 장애인 인식개선의 5개 휴먼라이브러리 프로그램을 운영하였다. 둘째, 휴먼 라이브러리를 활용한 수업을 통해 학생들은 휴먼북의 이야기를 들으면서 상상을 하면서 몰입하게 되며, 궁금한 것이 있으면 질문할 수 있는 점이 좋다고 하였다. 또한 휴먼북으로 참여해 준 분들이 현실적인 조언을 해주어서 생각보다 배울 점이 많은 것 같고 의미가 있다고 하였다. 그동안 부정적으로 가지고 있던 인식이 긍정적으로 변화하였다고 응답한 학생들은 다수였다.