• Title/Summary/Keyword: information explosion

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Design for a Fuse Element of Sub-miniature Fuse with High Breaking Capacity Characteristics (높은 차단용량 특성을 갖는 초소형 미니어처 퓨즈의 가용체 설계)

  • Ahn, Chang Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2017
  • In order to safely protect high over current flowing into the main circuit at short-circuit without any explosion or fire, the enclosed cartridge fuse with a high interrupting capacity should be applied. But this fuse is impossible to be applied to an inner electronic circuit because of a limited space problem result from the miniaturization trend of products. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a sub-miniature fuse with a relatively small size. However the semi-enclosed fuse which is more free for an influx of air than the enclosed cartridge fuse and is possible to protect fuse elements with chemical and physical combination can be adoptable. But it has a limit of implementing the characteristic of a high breaking capacity. For these reasons, the Fe-42wt%Ni fuse elements alloy and fuse-link with less space were designed to increase a breaking capacity of sub-miniature fuse and its safety for fire and explosion was confirmed in this paper.

Basic Study on Fiber Composite Panel Production for Impact·Blast Resistant (방호·방폭 보강용 복합섬유 패널 제작을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Woonhak;Kang, Seokwon;Yun, Seunggyu
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2015
  • The methods to improve the protection and explosion-proof performance of concrete structures include the backside reinforcement or concrete material property improvement and the addition of structural members or supports to increase the resistance performance, but they are inefficient in terms of economics and structural characteristics. This study is about the basic study on the fiber composite panel cover, and the nano-composite material and adhesive as the filler, to maximize the specific performance of each layer and the protection and explosion-proof performance as the composite panel component by improving the tensile strength, light weight, adhesion and fire-proof performances. The fiber composite panel cover (aramid-polyester ratios of 6:4 and 6.5:3.5) had a 2,348 MPa maximum tensile strength and a 1.8% maximum elongation. The filler that contained the nano-composite material and adhesive had a 4 MPa maximum tensile shear adhesive strength. In addition, the nano-composite filler was 30% lighter than the normal portland cement

A Study on Status Survey for the Improvement of Shelter Facilities for Residents (주민대피시설의 성능개선을 위한 실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Namkwun;Kang, Shinwook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • purpose of this study was to conduct status survey on existing shelter facilities for residents and use it as basic material to plan and design improved shelter facilities in the future. As the result, first, although existing shelter facilities are judged to have been designed in consideration only of the protection from high explosive shells, actual protection capability is significantly low against high explosive shells when exit direction and protection capabilities of main entrances were investigated. Second, all the 7 facilities did not have air purifier with filters installed for the air that flows into the inside from outside and since the height of air exhausts and intake pipes in the outside are also close to the earth, there are possibilities that heavy contaminated air can flow into the inside. Third, although some facilities have anti-explosion doors installed, it is impossible to use them as chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) shelter because of improper installation of openings and anti-explosion valves as well as poor plumbing that cannot ensure air-tightness and poor finish of piping penetration.

Factors Causing Information Gap and Policy Principles to Bridge the Gap (정보격차의 요인과 정보격차 해고를 위한 정책적 원칙)

  • 황혜선
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 1999
  • Information gap widens as the information society matures. This paper delineates the factors causing information gap as socioeconomic gap, commercialization of information privation of information means and information explosion. Due to these factors information gap between the information poor and the information rich inevitably widens. To bridge the information gap requires policy efforts that are based on democratic principles. This paper asserts that the public domain of information should be secured to ensure the fair and equal access to information and use of information. It is also argued that the function and role of the public information systems such as public libraries, public schools should be expanded and fortified to ensure the minimum level of fairness and equality in an information society. It is suggested that a public site in a cyber-space might be needed to form public opinions and exchange basic information.

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Information Networking and its Application in the Digital Era with Illustration from the University of Port Harcourt Library

  • Umeozor, Susan Nnadozie
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2019
  • This paper discussed the factors that necessitated information networking, types of networks, benefits of information networking, library information networking and the University of Port 0Harcourt library network initiatives. Information networking is a process of communication, exchange of ideas, resource sharing and collaboration between individuals, organizations, institutions and libraries and it is facilitated by ICTs and the internet for improved accessibility. It has been brought about by information explosion, rapid advancement in information communication technologies, inadequate funding and increased demand for quality information. Networks can be classified into local, national, regional, and international networks and are formed to serve different categories of user communities. Benefits of information networking include resource sharing, on-line conferences and participation in programmes at distant centers, collaboration among scholars in different countries. Communication flow through the internet, social media, and electronic mail. Library information networking started with the interlibrary loan which has metamorphosed into library consortia in which groups of libraries partner to coordinate activities, share resources and combine expertise. The University of Port Harcourt Library network initiatives started with an e-granary (a CD ROM) and the establishment of a local area network. The library subscribes to more than 10 electronic databases. Information networking has greatly improved the sharing of resources in acquisition and dissemination of information resources since no single institution can acquire the overwhelming number of information resources in their various formats.

Design of Road Spatial Information Database for Urban Disaster Management : Focused on Evacuation Vulnerability (방재관점에서의 도로 공간데이터베이스 설계 : 대피위험도를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Jung-Ok;Kim, Yong-Il;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2007
  • To construct road spatial information database, it is the main object of this study that an analysis of road factors and furthermore this is used to the rescue activities in case of urban disasters. When urban disasters such as earthquake or explosion cause fire and collapses people of the affected region happen to evacuate. But only to manage roads and monitor traffic volume, the road data is designed and managed using digital topographic map so it is short that the design of road spatial data to prevent disasters. In this study, we tried to suggest the evaluative factors of evacuation to design database : road width, traffic volume, the fixed or movable obstacles installed, the surrounding environments that dominate the land-use planning, the uses, materials, structures, sizes, and densities of the buildings. Thus, these could provide fundamental data to determine the disasters management planning for evacuation and rescue activities, to evaluate the riskiness, and to draw up hazard information map.

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Noisy Data Aggregation with Independent Sensors: Insights and Open Problems

  • Murayama, Tatsuto;Davis, Peter
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • Our networked world has been growing exponentially fast. The explosion in volume of machine-to-machine (M2M) transactions threatens to exceed the transport capacity of the networks that link them. Therefore, it is quite essential to reconsider the tradeoff between using many data sets versus using good data sets. We focus on this tradeoff in the context of the quality of information aggregated from many sensors in a noisy environment. We start with a basic theoretical model considered in the famous "CEO problem'' in the field of information theory. From a point of view of large deviations, we successfully find a simple statement for the optimal strategies under the limited network capacity condition. Moreover, we propose an open problem for a sensor network scenario and report a numerical result.

Optimal Provider Mobility in Large-Scale Named- Data Networking

  • Do, Truong-Xuan;Kim, Younghan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.4054-4071
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    • 2015
  • Named-Data Networking (NDN) is one of the promising approaches for the Future Internet to cope with the explosion and current usage pattern of Internet traffic. Content provider mobility in the NDN allows users to receive real-time traffic when the content providers are on the move. However, the current solutions for managing these mobile content providers suffer several issues such as long handover latency, high cost, and non-optimal routing path. In this paper, we survey main approaches for provider mobility in NDN and propose an optimal scheme to support the mobile content providers in the large-scale NDN domain. Our scheme predicts the movement of the provider and uses state information in the NDN forwarding plane to set up an optimal new routing path for mobile providers. By numerical analysis, our approach provides NDN users with better service access delay and lower total handover cost compared with the current solutions.

Residual Learning Based CNN for Gesture Recognition in Robot Interaction

  • Han, Hua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.385-398
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    • 2021
  • The complexity of deep learning models affects the real-time performance of gesture recognition, thereby limiting the application of gesture recognition algorithms in actual scenarios. Hence, a residual learning neural network based on a deep convolutional neural network is proposed. First, small convolution kernels are used to extract the local details of gesture images. Subsequently, a shallow residual structure is built to share weights, thereby avoiding gradient disappearance or gradient explosion as the network layer deepens; consequently, the difficulty of model optimisation is simplified. Additional convolutional neural networks are used to accelerate the refinement of deep abstract features based on the spatial importance of the gesture feature distribution. Finally, a fully connected cascade softmax classifier is used to complete the gesture recognition. Compared with the dense connection multiplexing feature information network, the proposed algorithm is optimised in feature multiplexing to avoid performance fluctuations caused by feature redundancy. Experimental results from the ISOGD gesture dataset and Gesture dataset prove that the proposed algorithm affords a fast convergence speed and high accuracy.

Implementation of a Recommendation system using the advanced deep reinforcement learning method (고급 심층 강화학습 기법을 이용한 추천 시스템 구현)

  • Sony Peng;Sophort Siet;Sadriddinov Ilkhomjon;DaeYoung, Kim;Doo-Soon Park
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2023
  • With the explosion of information, recommendation algorithms are becoming increasingly important in providing people with appropriate content, enhancing their online experience. In this paper, we propose a recommender system using advanced deep reinforcement learning(DRL) techniques. This method is more adaptive and integrative than traditional methods. We selected the MovieLens dataset and employed the precision metric to assess the effectiveness of our algorithm. The result of our implementation outperforms other baseline techniques, delivering better results for Top-N item recommendations.