• Title/Summary/Keyword: information disparity

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Creating Architectural Scenes from Photographs Using Model-based Stereo arid Image Subregioning

  • Aphiboon, Jitti;Papasratorn, Borworn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1666-1669
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    • 2002
  • In the process of creating architectural scenes from photographs using Model-based Stereo 〔1〕, the geometric model is used as prior information to solve correspondence problems and recover the depth or disparity of real scenes. This paper presents an Image Subregioning algorithm that divides left and right images into several rectangular sub-images. The division is done according to the estimated depth of real scenes using a Heuristic Approach. The depth difference between the reality and the model can be partitioned into each depth level. This reduces disparity search range in the Similarity Function. For architectural scenes with complex depth, experiments using the above approach show that accurate disparity maps and better results when rendering scenes can be achieved by the proposed algorithm.

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A blocking effect reduction method for disparity computation under the block matching algorithm (블록 매칭 기반에서 디스페리티의 블록킹 현상을 줄이는 알고리즘)

  • 송원석;유용현;문정환;김민기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1996-1999
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    • 2003
  • Stereo matching is an important technique in the are of computer vision. There are already many theorems to find disparity map using stereo images. Usually, disparity is searched by using block matching. However block matching result in blocking effects caused by using fixed size window for computing pixel correlations. This paper suggests an efficient method to remove the blocking effect in stereo matching procedures.

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IVS using disparity estimation based on bidirectional quadtree (양방향 사진트리 기반 변이 추정을 이용한 중간 시점 영상 합성)

  • 김재환;임정은;손광훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2295-2298
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    • 2003
  • The correspondence problem for stereo image matching plays an important role in expanding view points as multi view video applications become more popular. The conventional disparity estimation algorithms have limitation to find exact disparities because they consider not image features but similiar intensity points. Thus we propose an efficient disparity estimation algorithm considering features of stereo image pairs. As simulation results, our proposed method confirms better intermediate views than the existing block-matching methods.

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Multi-Parameter Operation Method for Robust Disparity Plane (강건한 시차 평면을 위한 다중 파라미터 연산 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Weon, Il-Yong;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2015
  • Although many different methods have been used to solve stereo correspondent problems, the deviation of accuracy is too big. Among those many methods, the one that uses segmentation information of input image has received high attention in academic field since it is very close to vision recognition. In this thesis, the existing method of acquiring a single value by using the segment information and initial disparity value was viewed in NP-hard problem to propose a new method. In order to verify the validity of the proposed method, well-known data were used for experiment and the resulted data was analyzed. Although there were some disadvantages in the time aspect, it showed somewhat useful results in the accuracy aspect.

The DLI-Based Image Processing Algorithm for Preceding Vehicle Detection

  • Hwang, Hee-Jung;Baek, Kwang-Ryul;Yi, Un-Kun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1416-1418
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an image processing algorithm for detecting obstacles on road-lane using DLI(disparity of lane-related information) that is generated by stereo images acquired from dual cameras mounted on a moving vehicle. The DLI is a disparity that is acquired using single lane information from road lane detection. For the purpose to reduce processing time, we use small blocks obtained by edge-histogram based blocking logic. This algorithm detects moving objects such as preceding vehicles and obstacles. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in a personal computer with the road image data of a typical highway. We successfully performed experiments under a wide variety of road conditions without changing parameter values or adding human intervention. Experimental results also showed that the proposed DLI is quite successful.

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Stereo Image Processing Algorithm to Preceding Vehicle Detection Based on DLI (차선변이 함수 기반의 선행차량 인식 알고리즘)

  • 황희정;백광렬;이운근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an image processing algorithm for detecting obstacles on road using DLI(disparity of lane-related information) that is generated by stereo images acquired from dual cameras mounted on a moving vehicle. The DLI is a disparity that is acquired using a single lane information from road lane detection. For the purpose to reduce processing time, we use small block of edge-histogram based blocking logic. This algorithm detects moving objects such as preceding vehicles and obstacles. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in a personal computer with the road image data of a typical highway. We successfully performed experiments under a wide variety of road conditions without changing parameter values or adding human intervention. Experimental results also showed that the proposed DLI is quite successful.

Edge-Directional Joint Disparity-Motion Estimation of Stereoscopic Sequences (경계 방향성을 고려한 스테레오 동영상의 움직임-변이 동시추정 기법)

  • 김용태;서형갑;박창섭;이재호;손광훈
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.196-206
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an efficient joint disparity-motion estimation algorithm for stereo sequence CODEC. Disparity vectors are estimated by the left and right motion vectors and previous disparity vectors for every frame. In order to obtain more accurate disparity vectors. we include a spatial prediction Process after the feint estimation. From joint estimation and spatial prediction, we can obtain accurate disparity vectors and then Increase coding efficiency. Finally, we proposed the backward quadtree decomposition. which helps the encoder to have a more detailed disparity vector map without transmitting additional coding bits for quadtree information. We confirmed superior performance of the proposed method through computer simulation.

Study on the estimation and representation of disparity map for stereo-based video compression/transmission systems (스테레오 기반 비디오 압축/전송 시스템을 위한 시차영상 추정 및 표현에 관한 연구)

  • Bak Sungchul;Namkung Jae-Chan
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4 s.29
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    • pp.576-586
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new estimation and representation of a disparity map for stereo-based video communication systems. Several pixel-based and block-based algorithms have been proposed to estimate the disparity map. While the pixel-based algorithms can achieve high accuracy in computing the disparity map, they require a lost of bits to represent the disparity information. The bit rate can be reduced by the block-based algorithm, sacrificing the representation accuracy. In this paper, the block enclosing a distinct edge is divided into two regions and the disparity of each region is set to that of a neighboring block. The proposed algorithm employs accumulated histograms and a neural network to classify a type of a block. In this paper, we proved that the proposed algorithm is more effective than the conventional algorithms in estimating and representing disparity maps through several experiments.

Hole-filling Based on Disparity Map for DIBR

  • Liu, Ran;Xie, Hui;Tian, Fengchun;Wu, Yingjian;Tai, Guoqin;Tan, Yingchun;Tan, Weimin;Li, Bole;Chen, Hengxin;Ge, Liang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2663-2678
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    • 2012
  • Due to sharp depth transition, big holes may be found in the novel view that is synthesized by depth-image-based rendering (DIBR). A hole-filling method based on disparity map is proposed. One important aspect of the method is that the disparity map of destination image is used for hole-filling, instead of the depth image of reference image. Firstly, the big hole detection based on disparity map is conducted, and the start point and the end point of the hole are recorded. Then foreground pixels and background pixels are distinguished for hole-dilating according to disparity map, so that areas with matching errors can be determined and eliminated. In addition, parallaxes of pixels in the area with holes and matching errors are changed to new values. Finally, holes are filled with background pixels from reference image according to these new parallaxes. Experimental results show that the quality of the new view after hole-filling is quite well; and geometric distortions are avoided in destination image, in contrast to the virtual view generated by depth-smoothing methods and image inpainting methods. Moreover, this method is easy for hardware implementation.

The effect of binocular disparity and T-junction on brightness perception in White illusion (양안 시차와 T-교차 정보가White 착시 자극의 밝기 지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, KyungHo;Kim, ShinWoo;Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the research was to examine the relative effect of binocular disparity and T-junction on the determination of object's belongingness in brightness perception when regular repeating structure was present in the stimuli. Using Howe's stimuli, the variation of White illusion stimuli, Experiment 1 found that object's belongingness was mainly determined by monocular information (T-junction as well as regular repeating structure) rather than by binocular disparity when both informations on belongingness were inconsistent. Experiment 2, using the stimuli employing only regular repeating structure and binocular disparity, found that object's belongingness was not determined by any single information. These results imply that when the regular repeating structure and binocular disparity are inconsistent on object's belongingness, T-junction plays an important role in the determination of the object's belongingness and that the brightness perception is affected by it.