• 제목/요약/키워드: information &technology

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정보기술과 조직구조의 관련성에 대한 재고찰 (Rethinking Information Technology-Organizational Structure Relationship)

  • 성태경
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.129-163
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    • 1995
  • Past research linking information technology and organizational structure has been inconclusive and contradictory. The purpose of this study is to resolve some of this confusion by taking into consideration one theoretical issue and three methodological problems. The one theoretical issue is an assessment of the importance of environment as a key external variable constraining both organizational structure and the use of information technology. To date, there has been no systematic, empirical research on the conceptual linkage among all three of these variables. The three methodological issues concern measurement problems associated with (1) controlling for different levels of analysis, (2) establishing a clear operationalization of information technology, and (3) differentiating institutional and questionnaire approaches to data collection. The research results in four conclusions. First, data confirm the environment as a key external variable in the linkage between information technology and organizational structure. Second, three central dimensions of information technology are identified: Growth of Capacity, extensiveness of information technology use, and information technology sophistication. Third, in order to maximize the explanatory power of information technology on other organizational constructs, it is necessary to differentiate between the actual use of information technology as opposed to the mere presence of information technology. Fourth, carefully designed questionnaire measures reveal no significant differences from institutional measures in the assessment of key organizational constructs.

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New database activities for functional genomics in KRIBB

  • Kim, Seung-Moak;Choe, Su-Jin;Oh, Ji-Young;Kim, Sung-Whan;Park, Dong-Sun;Ahn, Tae-Jin;Nam, Hong-Gil
    • 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물학회 1999년도 제13회 식물생명공학심포지움 New Approaches to Understand Gene Function in Plants and Application to Plant Biotechnology
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    • pp.95-95
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    • 1999
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Proposition of Information Processing and Analysis Technology Education in the Era of Hyperconnection, Hyperintelligence, and Hyperconvergence

  • Seung-Woo, LEE;Sangwon, LEE
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2022
  • For the purpose of this study, in order to adapt to the era of intelligent informatization in the 4th Industrial Revolution, we propose an information processing and analysis technology education plan that can solve problems through information search and collection. To this end, first, we explored the necessity and content of information processing and analysis technology in hyperconnection, hyperintelligence, and hyperconvergence under the theme of various majors in IT, focusing on understanding information technology in the software and hardware curriculum. Second, the curriculum improvement plan was proposed based on information literacy, computing thinking skills, and cooperative problem-solving skills for efficient software and hardware-linked curriculum operation based on information processing and analysis technology. Third, I would like to emphasize that it is essential to secure connectivity between other studies for future innovation in new technologies related to computer technology, machine technology, and infrastructure technology through hyperconnection, hyperintelligence, and hyperconvergence in the software and hardware curriculum. Through this, we intend to cultivate creative convergence talent required by the future society.

정보시스템 기술 및 관리구조가 e-비즈니스 활용정도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effects of Information System Architecture and Organization Structure on the Use of e-Business in Korean Companies)

  • 윤중현
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2003
  • Recently, e-business has very much attention in the management fields because it is expected to fundamentally change the way many business compete. Business that don't understand the changes and that can't change their operating model in time will be at a disadvantage. Information technology infrastructure and its management are key components of e-business The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of information technology infrastructure and its management to the type of information systems used and the use of e-business. A total of 56 Korean firms responded to the survey instrument. There was indirect effect to the use of e-business from the information technology structure via communication capacity and direct effect from management type. The study also found that firms with less centralized forms of information technology were more frequent users of e-business, Firms that have more freedom in information technology decision making tended to be users of the new technology and take advantage opportunities that exits on the information technology.

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Automatic In-Text Keyword Tagging based on Information Retrieval

  • Kim, Jin-Suk;Jin, Du-Seok;Kim, Kwang-Young;Choe, Ho-Seop
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2009
  • As shown in Wikipedia, tagging or cross-linking through major keywords in a document collection improves not only the readability of documents but also responsive and adaptive navigation among related documents. In recent years, the Semantic Web has increased the importance of social tagging as a key feature of the Web 2.0 and, as its crucial phenotype, Tag Cloud has emerged to the public. In this paper we provide an efficient method of automated in-text keyword tagging based on large-scale controlled term collection or keyword dictionary, where the computational complexity of O(mN) - if a pattern matching algorithm is used - can be reduced to O(mlogN) - if an Information Retrieval technique is adopted - while m is the length of target document and N is the total number of candidate terms to be tagged. The result shows that automatic in-text tagging with keywords filtered by Information Retrieval speeds up to about 6 $\sim$ 40 times compared with the fastest pattern matching algorithm.

문헌정보학과의 정보기술 교과목에 대한 연구 (Information Technology Courses in the Departments of Library and Information Science)

  • 엄영애
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.415-430
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문의 목적은 문헌정보학과의 정보기술 관련 교과목들을 연구하는 것이다. 컴퓨터와 통신기술의 발달은 도서관과 사서직의 업무에 많은 변화를 가져왔으며, 사서직을 배출하는 문헌정보학과들은 정보환경의 변화에 대응하기 위하여 정보기술 교과목을 개설하여 필요한 교육을 하여왔다. 문헌정보학과들이 개설한 정보기술 교과목의 변화와 교육 내용을 조사하고, 이러한 교육이 도서관 현장의 요구를 어느 정도로 반영하는가를 밝히는 것이 본 연구의 의도이다.

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Considerations for error factors in four measurement systems determined in JEITA standard ED2523 (Measuring methods for matrix reflective LCD modules)

  • Narutaki, Yozo;Sakai, Eiji;Shimizu, Shinji;Tsuda, Keisuke;Uehara, Masao;Uehara, Toshinori;Katoh, Shinsuke;Yoda, Yuji
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1362-1365
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    • 2008
  • ED-2523 (Measuring methods for matr ix reflective LCD modules) was published by JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association) in 2001. Since then, round robin tests had been done and the accuracy of measurement values had been discussed. In this paper, considerations for error factors in four measurement systems are showed.

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물류정보기술의 전략적 활용과 기업성과 (A Study on the Strategic Utilization of Logistics Information Technology and Business Performance)

  • 이충배;박희수
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2001
  • The advancement of information technology provides a wide range of options for the corporate to cope with new business environments. As with most other businesses, the utilization of the logistics information technology can be an instrument to enhance the competitiveness of the company. Therefore it is essential to analyze how companies utilize and verify the relationship between company business performance and the level of information technology utilization, which is the objective of this paper. The questionnaire was sent to 300 companies listed on the stock market at random The author received 176 responses of which 142 were complete and valid. According to the analysis of questionnaires, the adoption level of information technologies was dependent on the perception of top managers on the importance of information technology in business competitiveness. Furthermore the level of relation between the information technology adoption and business performance was significant. Therefore businesses need to increase the utilization of information technologies, such as establishment of logistics information system, network with other business partners in order to business logistics performance.

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